Nelarabine

Nelarabine
Black Box Warning
Adult Indications & Dosage
Pediatric Indications & Dosage
Contraindications
Warnings & Precautions
Adverse Reactions
Drug Interactions
Use in Specific Populations
Administration & Monitoring
Overdosage
Pharmacology
Clinical Studies
How Supplied
Images
Patient Counseling Information
Precautions with Alcohol
Brand Names
Look-Alike Names

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2]

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Black Box Warning

WARNING: NEUROLOGIC ADVERSE REACTIONS See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning. Neurologic Adverse Reactions Severe neurologic adverse reactions have been reported with the use of ARRANON®. These adverse reactions have included altered mental states including severe somnolence, central nervous system effects including convulsions, and peripheral neuropathy ranging from numbness and paresthesias to motor weakness and paralysis. There have also been reports of adverse reactions associated with demyelination, and ascending peripheral neuropathies similar in appearance to Guillain-Barré syndrome. Full recovery from these adverse reactions has not always occurred with cessation of therapy with ARRANON. * Close monitoring for neurologic adverse reactions is strongly recommended, and ARRANON should be discontinued for neurologic adverse reactions of NCI Common Toxicity Criteria Grade 2 or greater.

Overview

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Adult Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)

Condition1

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition2

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition3

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition4

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1

• Developed by:

• Class of Recommendation:

• Strength of Evidence:

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Nelarabine in adult patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Nelarabine in adult patients.

Pediatric Indications and Dosage

FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)

Condition1

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition2

There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Nelarabine in pediatric patients.

Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)

Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1

• Developed by:

• Class of Recommendation:

• Strength of Evidence:

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Nelarabine in pediatric patients.

Non–Guideline-Supported Use

Condition1

• Dosing Information

• Dosage

Condition2

There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Nelarabine in pediatric patients.

Contraindications

• None.

Warnings

WARNING: NEUROLOGIC ADVERSE REACTIONS See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning. Neurologic Adverse Reactions Severe neurologic adverse reactions have been reported with the use of ARRANON®. These adverse reactions have included altered mental states including severe somnolence, central nervous system effects including convulsions, and peripheral neuropathy ranging from numbness and paresthesias to motor weakness and paralysis. There have also been reports of adverse reactions associated with demyelination, and ascending peripheral neuropathies similar in appearance to Guillain-Barré syndrome. Full recovery from these adverse reactions has not always occurred with cessation of therapy with ARRANON. * Close monitoring for neurologic adverse reactions is strongly recommended, and ARRANON should be discontinued for neurologic adverse reactions of NCI Common Toxicity Criteria Grade 2 or greater.

• 5.1 Neurologic Adverse Reactions

Neurotoxicity is the dose-limiting toxicity of nelarabine. Patients undergoing therapy with ARRANON should be closely observed for signs and symptoms of neurologic toxicity [see Boxed Warning, Dosage and Administration (2.2)]. Common signs and symptoms of nelarabine-related neurotoxicity include somnolence, confusion, convulsions, ataxia, paresthesias, and hypoesthesia. Severe neurologic toxicity can manifest as coma, status epilepticus, craniospinal demyelination, or ascending neuropathy similar in presentation to Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Patients treated previously or concurrently with intrathecal chemotherapy or previously with craniospinal irradiation may be at increased risk for neurologic adverse events.

5.2 Hematologic Adverse Reactions

Leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, and neutropenia, including febrile neutropenia, have been associated with nelarabine therapy. Complete blood counts including platelets should be monitored regularly [see Dosage and Administration (2.2), Adverse Reactions (6.1)].

5.3 Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category D

ARRANON can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman.

Nelarabine administered during the period of organogenesis caused increased incidences of fetal malformations, anomalies, and variations in rabbits (see Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].

There are no adequate and well-controlled studies of ARRANON in pregnant women. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if the patient becomes pregnant while taking this drug, the patient should be apprised of the potential hazard to the fetus. Women of child-bearing potential should be advised to avoid becoming pregnant while receiving treatment with ARRANON.

5.4 Hyperuricemia

Patients receiving ARRANON should receive intravenous hydration according to standard medical practice for the management of hyperuricemia in patients at risk for tumor lysis syndrome. Consideration should be given to the use of allopurinol in patients at risk of hyperuricemia [see Dosage and Administration (2.4)].

5.5 Vaccinations

Administration of live vaccines to immunocompromised patients should be avoided.

Precautions

• Description

Adverse Reactions

Clinical Trials Experience

The following serious adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label:

   Neurologic [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] 
   Hematologic [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] 
   Hyperuricemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] 

6.1 Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice.

ARRANON was studied in 459 patients in Phase I and Phase II clinical trials.

Adults: The safety profile of ARRANON is based on data from 103 adult patients treated with the recommended dose and schedule in 2 studies: an adult T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL)/T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) trial and an adult chronic lymphocytic leukemia trial.

The most common adverse reactions in adults, regardless of causality, were fatigue; gastrointestinal (GI) disorders (nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and constipation); hematologic disorders (anemia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia); respiratory disorders (cough and dyspnea); nervous system disorders (somnolence and dizziness); and pyrexia.

The most common adverse reactions in adults, by System Organ Class, regardless of causality, including severe or life-threatening adverse reactions (NCI Common Toxicity Criteria Grade 3 or Grade 4) and fatal adverse reactions (Grade 5) are shown in Table 1.

File:Nelarabine adverse reactions.png

Postmarketing Experience

There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Nelarabine in the drug label.

Body as a Whole

Cardiovascular

Digestive

Endocrine

Hematologic and Lymphatic

Metabolic and Nutritional

Musculoskeletal

Neurologic

Respiratory

Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions

Special Senses

Urogenital

Miscellaneous

Drug Interactions

• Drug

• Description

Use in Specific Populations

Pregnancy

Pregnancy Category (FDA):

• Pregnancy Category

Pregnancy Category (AUS):

• Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category

There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Nelarabine in women who are pregnant.

Labor and Delivery

There is no FDA guidance on use of Nelarabine during labor and delivery.

Nursing Mothers

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine with respect to nursing mothers.

Pediatric Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine with respect to pediatric patients.

Geriatic Use

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine with respect to geriatric patients.

Gender

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine with respect to specific gender populations.

Race

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine with respect to specific racial populations.

Renal Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine in patients with renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine in patients with hepatic impairment.

Females of Reproductive Potential and Males

There is no FDA guidance on the use of Nelarabine in women of reproductive potentials and males.

Immunocompromised Patients

There is no FDA guidance one the use of Nelarabine in patients who are immunocompromised.

Administration and Monitoring

Administration

2.1 Recommended Dosage

This product is for intravenous use only.

The recommended duration of treatment for adult and pediatric patients has not been clearly established. In clinical trials, treatment was generally continued until there was evidence of disease progression, the patient experienced unacceptable toxicity, the patient became a candidate for bone marrow transplant, or the patient no longer continued to benefit from treatment.

Adult Dosage: The recommended adult dose of ARRANON is 1,500 mg/m² administered intravenously over 2 hours on Days 1, 3, and 5 repeated every 21 days. ARRANON is administered undiluted.

Pediatric Dosage: The recommended pediatric dose of ARRANON is 650 mg/m² administered intravenously over 1 hour daily for 5 consecutive days repeated every 21 days. ARRANON is administered undiluted.

2.2 Dosage Modification

Administration of ARRANON should be discontinued for neurologic adverse reactions of NCI Common Toxicity Criteria Grade 2 or greater. Dosage may be delayed for other toxicity including hematologic toxicity. [See Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions (5.1, 5.2).]

2.3 Adjustment of Dose in Special Populations

ARRANON has not been studied in patients with renal or hepatic dysfunction [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6, 8.7)]. No dose adjustment is recommended for patients with a creatinine clearance (CLcr) ≥50 mL/min [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. There are insufficient data to support a dose recommendation for patients with a CLcr <50 mL/min.

2.4 Prevention of Hyperuricemia

Appropriate measures (e.g., hydration, urine alkalinization, and prophylaxis with allopurinol) must be taken to prevent hyperuricemia [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)].

2.5 Instructions for Handling, Preparation, and Administration

Handling: ARRANON is a cytotoxic agent. Caution should be used during handling and preparation. Use of gloves and other protective clothing to prevent skin contact is recommended. Proper aseptic technique should be used. Guidelines for proper handling and disposal of anticancer drugs have been published.1-4

Preparation and Administration: Do not dilute ARRANON prior to administration. The appropriate dose of ARRANON is transferred into polyvinylchloride (PVC) infusion bags or glass containers and administered as a 2-hour infusion in adult patients and as a 1-hour infusion in pediatric patients.

Prior to administration, inspect the drug product visually for particulate matter and discoloration.

Stability: ARRANON Injection is stable in polyvinylchloride (PVC) infusion bags and glass containers for up to 8 hours at up to 30° C.

DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS

• 250 mg/50 mL (5 mg/mL) vial

Monitoring

There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Nelarabine in the drug label.

• Description

IV Compatibility

There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Nelarabine in the drug label.

Overdosage

Acute Overdose

Signs and Symptoms

• Description

Management

• Description

Chronic Overdose

There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Nelarabine in the drug label.

Pharmacology

There is limited information regarding Nelarabine Pharmacology in the drug label.

Mechanism of Action

Structure

File:Nelarabine01.png

This image is provided by the National Library of Medicine.

Pharmacodynamics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Nelarabine in the drug label.

Pharmacokinetics

There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Nelarabine in the drug label.

Nonclinical Toxicology

There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Nelarabine in the drug label.

Clinical Studies

There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Nelarabine in the drug label.

How Supplied

Storage

There is limited information regarding Nelarabine Storage in the drug label.

Images

Drug Images

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Package and Label Display Panel

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Patient Counseling Information

There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Nelarabine in the drug label.

Precautions with Alcohol

• Alcohol-Nelarabine interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.

Brand Names

• ®

Look-Alike Drug Names

• A® — B®

Drug Shortage Status

Price

References

The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.

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