Supraventricular tachycardia causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Air embolism]], [[amyloidosis]], [[aortic regurgitation]], [[aortic stenosis]], [[arteriovenous fistula]], [[atrial infarction|atrial ischemia]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[atrial septal defect]], [[cardiac tamponade]], [[cardiac tumors]], [[cardiomyopathy]], [[The heart in Chagas' disease|Chagas heart disease]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[constrictive pericarditis]], [[coronary artery bypass graft surgery]], [[coronary artery disease]], [[dilated cardiomyopathy]], [[Ebstein's anomaly]], [[endocarditis]], [[familial atrial fibrillation]], [[familial atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia]], [[heart bypass surgery]], [[heart failure]], [[hemochromatosis]], [[holiday heart syndrome]], [[hypertensive heart disease]], [[hypertrophic cardiomyopathy]], [[hypokalemia]], [[hypotension]], [[hypoxia]], [[ischemic heart disease]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[left ventricular hypertrophy]], [[Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome]], [[Long QT Syndrome classification#LQT4|LQT type 4]], [[Lutembacher syndrome]], [[Mahaim fibers|mahaim fiber tachycardia]], [[mitral regurgitation]], [[mitral valve stenosis]], [[myocardial infarction]], [[myocarditis]], [[coxsackie A virus#Diseases|neonatal coxsackie myocarditis]], [[open heart surgery]], [[pericarditis]], [[peripartum cardiomyopathy]], [[cardiac surgery|post cardiac surgery]], [[pulmonary embolism]], [[pulmonary hypertension]], [[rheumatic heart disease]], [[shock]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[stroke]], [[temporary cardiac pacing]], [[tricuspid regurgitation]], [[tricuspid stenosis]], [[unstable angina]], [[uremic pericarditis]], [[valvular heart disease]], [[Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome]]
|-
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Breath spray]], [[carbon monoxide poisoning]], [[cyanide]], [[grayanotoxin]], [[mercury poisoning]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Albuterol]], [[alprazolam]], [[amiodarone]], [[amphetamines]], [[amrinone]], [[atomoxetine]], [[atropine]], [[beta blockers]], [[caffeine]], [[carbamazepine#Adverse effects|carbamazepine poisoning]], [[cimetidine]], [[clonidine]], [[conivaptan]], [[diazoxide]], [[cyanide poisoning#Treatment of poisoning and antidotes|dicobalt edetate]], [[diltiazem]], [[disopyramide]], [[dobutamine]], [[docetaxel]], [[dopexamine]], [[doxapram]], [[doxorubicin]], [[ephedrine]], [[epirubicin]], [[fentanyl]], [[flecainide]], [[flumazenil]], [[fluvoxamine]], [[guanethidine]], [[hexamethonium]], [[hydralazine]], [[ibutilide]], [[isoprenaline]], [[isoproterenol infusion]], [[lithium]], [[methamphetamines]], [[methyldopa]], [[methylphenidate]], [[methysergide]], [[minoxidil]], [[nelarabine]], [[nicotine]], [[orlistat]], [[palonosetron]], [[paroxetine]], [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentolamine]], [[porfimer sodium]], [[pramipexole]], [[procainamide]], [[propafenone]], [[quinidine]], [[ramucirumab]], [[reserpine]], [[ritodrine]], [[romidepsin]], [[salbutamol]], [[salmeterol]], [[sargramostim]], [[sibutramine]], [[theophylline]], [[trimethaphan]], [[antiarrhythmic agent#Class Ia agents|type Ia antiarrhythmic agents]], [[antiarrhythmic agent#Class Ic agents|type Ic antiarrhythmic agents]], [[antiarrhythmic agent#Class III agents|type III antiarrhythmic agents]], [[verapamil]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"

Revision as of 15:03, 13 April 2015

Supraventricular tachycardia Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Among the Different Types of Supraventricular Tachycardia

Differentiating Supraventricular Tachycardia from Ventricular Tachycardia

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

EKG Examples

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography

Cardiac Catheterization

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

2015 ACC/AHA Guideline Recommendations

Acute Treatment of SVT of Unknown Mechanism
Ongoing Management of SVT of Unknown Mechanism
Ongoing Management of IST
Acute Treatment of Suspected Focal Atrial Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of Multifocal Atria Tachycardia
Ongoing Management of Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of AVNRT
Ongoing Management of AVNRT
Acute Treatment of Orthodromic AVRT
Ongoing Management of Orthodromic AVRT
Asymptomatic Patients With Pre-Excitation
Management of Symptomatic Patients With Manifest Accessory Pathways
Acute Treatment of Atrial Flutter
Ongoing Management of Atrial Flutter
Acute Treatment of Junctional Tachycardia
Ongoing Management of Junctional Tachycardia
Acute Treatment of SVT in ACHD Patients
Ongoing Management of SVT in ACHD Patients
Acute Treatment of SVT in Pregnant Patients
Acute Treatment and Ongoing Management of SVT in Older Population

Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Supraventricular tachycardia causes On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Supraventricular tachycardia causes

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Supraventricular tachycardia causes

CDC on Supraventricular tachycardia causes

Supraventricular tachycardia causes in the news

Blogs on Supraventricular tachycardia causes

Directions to Hospitals Treating Supraventricular tachycardia

Risk calculators and risk factors for Supraventricular tachycardia causes

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2]

Overview

Supraventricular tachycardia is a collective term used to describe all the tachycardias originating from the SA node, atrium and AV node. Therefore, the causes depend on the source of the pathology, and they are as follows:

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

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2

Common Causes

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2

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Air embolism, amyloidosis, aortic regurgitation, aortic stenosis, arteriovenous fistula, atrial ischemia, atrial myxoma, atrial septal defect, cardiac tamponade, cardiac tumors, cardiomyopathy, Chagas heart disease, congestive heart failure, constrictive pericarditis, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, coronary artery disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, Ebstein's anomaly, endocarditis, familial atrial fibrillation, familial atrioventricular nodal reentry tachycardia, heart bypass surgery, heart failure, hemochromatosis, holiday heart syndrome, hypertensive heart disease, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypokalemia, hypotension, hypoxia, ischemic heart disease, Kawasaki disease, left ventricular hypertrophy, Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome, LQT type 4, Lutembacher syndrome, mahaim fiber tachycardia, mitral regurgitation, mitral valve stenosis, myocardial infarction, myocarditis, neonatal coxsackie myocarditis, open heart surgery, pericarditis, peripartum cardiomyopathy, post cardiac surgery, pulmonary embolism, pulmonary hypertension, rheumatic heart disease, shock, sick sinus syndrome, stroke, temporary cardiac pacing, tricuspid regurgitation, tricuspid stenosis, unstable angina, uremic pericarditis, valvular heart disease, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Chemical/Poisoning Breath spray, carbon monoxide poisoning, cyanide, grayanotoxin, mercury poisoning
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Psoriatic arthritis
Drug Side Effect Albuterol, alprazolam, amiodarone, amphetamines, amrinone, atomoxetine, atropine, beta blockers, caffeine, carbamazepine poisoning, cimetidine, clonidine, conivaptan, diazoxide, dicobalt edetate, diltiazem, disopyramide, dobutamine, docetaxel, dopexamine, doxapram, doxorubicin, ephedrine, epirubicin, fentanyl, flecainide, flumazenil, fluvoxamine, guanethidine, hexamethonium, hydralazine, ibutilide, isoprenaline, isoproterenol infusion, lithium, methamphetamines, methyldopa, methylphenidate, methysergide, minoxidil, nelarabine, nicotine, orlistat, palonosetron, paroxetine, phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine, porfimer sodium, pramipexole, procainamide, propafenone, quinidine, ramucirumab, reserpine, ritodrine, romidepsin, salbutamol, salmeterol, sargramostim, sibutramine, theophylline, trimethaphan, type Ia antiarrhythmic agents, type Ic antiarrhythmic agents, type III antiarrhythmic agents, verapamil
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic No underlying causes
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Combined List of Causes in Alphabetical Order

The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3

Causes Based on Pathophysiologic Origin

SVTs from a Sinoatrial Source

Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia

The cause of inappropriate sinus tachycardia is unknown. It is a diagnosis of exclusion after all the specific physiological and psychological triggers of sinus tachycardia have been excluded. The diagnosis of IST is based on the presence of a persistent and recurrent sinus tachycardia on EKG that is otherwise unexplainable.

Sinus Tachycardia

Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry Tachycardia

SVTs from an Atrial Source

Focal Atrial Tachycardia

Atrial Flutter

Atrial Fibrillation

Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia

SVTs from an Atrioventricular Source

AV Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia

AV Reentrant Tachycardia

Junctional Tachycardia

References

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