Influenza physical examination: Difference between revisions
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{{Influenza}} | {{Influenza}} | ||
'''For more information about | '''For more information about non-human (variant) influenza viruses that may be transmitted to humans, see [[Zoonotic influenza]]'''<br><br> | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AL}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AL}} | ||
Revision as of 20:37, 23 April 2015
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Influenza Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Influenza physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Influenza physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Influenza physical examination |
For more information about non-human (variant) influenza viruses that may be transmitted to humans, see Zoonotic influenza
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [2]
Overview
During the physical examination in a patient with influenza, findings can include fever, tachycardia, tachypnea, sore throat, and fatigue. Complications can worsen the patient's condition and findings in the lung examination may include dry cough, rales and focal wheezing.
Physical Examination
The physical examination in a patient with influenza depends on several factors, such as age, comorbidities and immune response. Physical findings could vary among patient, from a mild disease with few signs and symptoms, to severely ill patients with respiratory insufficiency.[1][2]
Appearance
Vitals
- Fever (100-104° F)
- Tachycardia
- Tachypnea
Skin
Eyes
- Watery eyes
- Redness
Nose
- Nasal congestion
- Runny nose
Throat
- Erythema and inflammation may be present
- Pharyngitis
Lungs
- Usually lung examination is normal
- Findings of severe disease include
References
- ↑ Lessler, Justin; Reich, Nicholas G.; Cummings, Derek A.T. (2009). "Outbreak of 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) at a New York City School". New England Journal of Medicine. 361 (27): 2628–2636. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0906089. ISSN 0028-4793.
- ↑ "CDC Clinical Signs and Symptoms of Influenza".