Lorazepam (oral): Difference between revisions
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==Dosage== | ==Dosage== | ||
Lorazepam is administered orally. For optimal results, dose, frequency of administration, and duration of therapy should be individualized according to patient response. To facilitate this, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg tablets are available. | * Lorazepam is administered orally. For optimal results, dose, frequency of administration, and duration of therapy should be individualized according to patient response. To facilitate this, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg tablets are available. | ||
The usual range is 2 to 6 mg/day given in divided doses, the largest dose being taken before bedtime, but the daily dosage may vary from 1 to 10 mg/day. | * The usual range is 2 to 6 mg/day given in divided doses, the largest dose being taken before bedtime, but the daily dosage may vary from 1 to 10 mg/day. | ||
For anxiety, most patients require an initial dose of 2 to 3 mg/day given b.i.d. or t.i.d. | * For anxiety, most patients require an initial dose of 2 to 3 mg/day given b.i.d. or t.i.d. | ||
For insomnia due to anxiety or transient situational stress, a single daily dose of 2 to 4 mg may be given, usually at bedtime. | * For insomnia due to anxiety or transient situational stress, a single daily dose of 2 to 4 mg may be given, usually at bedtime. | ||
For elderly or debilitated patients, an initial dosage of 1 to 2 mg/day in divided doses is recommended, to be adjusted as needed and tolerated. | * For elderly or debilitated patients, an initial dosage of 1 to 2 mg/day in divided doses is recommended, to be adjusted as needed and tolerated. | ||
The dosage of lorazepam should be increased gradually when needed to help avoid adverse effects. When higher dosage is indicated, the evening dose should be increased before the daytime doses. | * The dosage of lorazepam should be increased gradually when needed to help avoid adverse effects. When higher dosage is indicated, the evening dose should be increased before the daytime doses. | ||
|offLabelAdultGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in adult patients. | |offLabelAdultGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in adult patients. | ||
|offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in adult patients. | |offLabelAdultNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in adult patients. | ||
|fdaLIADPed=There is limited information regarding <i>FDA-Labeled Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in pediatric patients. | |fdaLIADPed=There is limited information regarding <i>FDA-Labeled Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in pediatric patients. | ||
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<!--Guideline-Supported Use (Pediatric)--> | <!--Guideline-Supported Use (Pediatric)--> | ||
|offLabelPedGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in pediatric patients. | |offLabelPedGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in pediatric patients. | ||
|offLabelPedNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in pediatric patients. | |offLabelPedNoGuideSupport=There is limited information regarding <i>Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in pediatric patients. | ||
|clinicalTrials=There is limited information regarding <i>Clinical Trial Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label. | |clinicalTrials=There is limited information regarding <i>Clinical Trial Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label. | ||
|postmarketing=There is limited information regarding <i>Postmarketing Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label. | |postmarketing=There is limited information regarding <i>Postmarketing Experience</i> of {{PAGENAME}} in the drug label. | ||
|useInPregnancyFDA=* '''Pregnancy Category''' | |useInPregnancyFDA=* '''Pregnancy Category''' | ||
|useInPregnancyAUS=* '''Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category''' | |useInPregnancyAUS=* '''Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category''' |
Revision as of 12:28, 18 May 2015
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
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Overview
Lorazepam (oral) is a {{{drugClass}}} that is FDA approved for the treatment of {{{indication}}}. Common adverse reactions include .
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Indications
- Lorazepam is indicated for the management of anxiety disorders or for the short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms. Anxiety or tension associated with the stress of everyday life usually does not require treatment with an anxiolytic.
- The effectiveness of lorazepam in long-term use, that is, more than 4 months, has not been assessed by systematic clinical studies. The physician should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient.
Dosage
- Lorazepam is administered orally. For optimal results, dose, frequency of administration, and duration of therapy should be individualized according to patient response. To facilitate this, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, and 2 mg tablets are available.
- The usual range is 2 to 6 mg/day given in divided doses, the largest dose being taken before bedtime, but the daily dosage may vary from 1 to 10 mg/day.
- For anxiety, most patients require an initial dose of 2 to 3 mg/day given b.i.d. or t.i.d.
- For insomnia due to anxiety or transient situational stress, a single daily dose of 2 to 4 mg may be given, usually at bedtime.
- For elderly or debilitated patients, an initial dosage of 1 to 2 mg/day in divided doses is recommended, to be adjusted as needed and tolerated.
- The dosage of lorazepam should be increased gradually when needed to help avoid adverse effects. When higher dosage is indicated, the evening dose should be increased before the daytime doses.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Lorazepam (oral) in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Lorazepam (oral) in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Lorazepam (oral) in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Lorazepam (oral) in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Lorazepam (oral) in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
There is limited information regarding Lorazepam (oral) Contraindications in the drug label.
Warnings
There is limited information regarding Lorazepam (oral) Warnings' in the drug label.
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Drug Interactions
There is limited information regarding Lorazepam (oral) Drug Interactions in the drug label.
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Lorazepam (oral) in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Lorazepam (oral) during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Lorazepam (oral) in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Lorazepam (oral) in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Lorazepam (oral) Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Lorazepam (oral) Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
{{#ask: Label Page::Lorazepam (oral) |?Label Name |format=template |template=DrugLabelImages |mainlabel=- |sort=Label Page }}
Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Lorazepam (oral) in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Lorazepam (oral) interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- LORAZEPAM®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- A® — B®[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
- ↑ "lorazepam tablet".
- ↑ "http://www.ismp.org". External link in
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