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* Risk categories for antimicrobial agents known to have an association with TdP<ref>{{cite web | title = Arizona Center for Education and Research on Therapeutics | url = http://www.torsades.org }}</ref> | |||
:* '''Drugs with known TdP risk''' | |||
::* [[Azithromycin|Azithromycin (Zithromax®, Zmax®)]] | |||
::* [[Chloroquine|Chloroquine (Aralen®)]] | |||
::* [[Ciprofloxacin|Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®, Cipro-XR®, Neofloxin®)]] | |||
::* [[Clarithromycin|Clarithromycin (Biaxin®, Prevpac®)]] | |||
::* [[Erythromycin|Erythromycin (A/T/S®, Akne-Mycin®, Emgel®, Ery-Tab®, Eryc®, Erycette®, Eryderm®, Erygel®)]] | |||
::* [[Halofantrine|Halofantrine (Halfan®)]] | |||
::* [[Levofloxacin|Levofloxacin (Levaquin®, Tavanic®)]] | |||
::* [[Moxifloxacin|Moxifloxacin (Avelox®, Avalox®, Avelon®)]] | |||
::* [[Pentamidine|Pentamidine (Pentam®)]] | |||
::* [[Sparfloxacin|Sparfloxacin (Zagam®)]] | |||
:* '''Drugs with possible TdP risk''' | |||
::* [[Bedaquiline|Bedaquiline (Sirturo®)]] | |||
::* [[Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine|Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine (Eurartesim®)]] | |||
::* [[Gatifloxacin|Gatifloxacin (Tequin®)]] | |||
::* [[Gemifloxacin|Gemifloxacin (Factive®)]] | |||
::* [[Norfloxacin|Norfloxacin (Noroxin®, Ambigram®)]] | |||
::* [[Ofloxacin|Ofloxacin (Floxin®)]] | |||
::* [[Roxithromycin|Roxithromycin (Rulide®, Xthrocin®, Roxl-150®, Roxo®, Surlid®, Rulide®, Biaxsig®, Roxar®, Roximycinv®, Roxomycin®, Rulid®, Tirabicin®, Coroxin®)]] | |||
::* [[Telavancin|Telavancin (Vibativ®)]] | |||
::* [[Telithromycin|Telithromycin (Ketek®)]] | |||
:* '''Drugs with conditional TdP risk''' | |||
::* [[Hydroxychloroquine|Hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®, Quineprox®)]] | |||
::* [[Metronidazole|Metronidazole (Flagyl® and many others)]] | |||
::* [[Quinine sulfate|Quinine sulfate (Qualaquin®)]] | |||
:* '''Drugs to be avoided by congenital Long QT''' | |||
::* [[Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole|Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (Septra®, Bactrim®, Sulfatrim®, Biseptol®, Co-trimoxazole®, Cotrim®, Septrin®, Trisul®)]] | |||
* Torsades de pointes risk stratification schedules for antimicrobial agents | * Torsades de pointes risk stratification schedules for antimicrobial agents | ||
Revision as of 21:32, 31 May 2015
- Risk categories for antimicrobial agents known to have an association with TdP[1]
- Drugs with known TdP risk
- Azithromycin (Zithromax®, Zmax®)
- Chloroquine (Aralen®)
- Ciprofloxacin (Cipro®, Cipro-XR®, Neofloxin®)
- Clarithromycin (Biaxin®, Prevpac®)
- Erythromycin (A/T/S®, Akne-Mycin®, Emgel®, Ery-Tab®, Eryc®, Erycette®, Eryderm®, Erygel®)
- Halofantrine (Halfan®)
- Levofloxacin (Levaquin®, Tavanic®)
- Moxifloxacin (Avelox®, Avalox®, Avelon®)
- Pentamidine (Pentam®)
- Sparfloxacin (Zagam®)
- Drugs with possible TdP risk
- Bedaquiline (Sirturo®)
- Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine (Eurartesim®)
- Gatifloxacin (Tequin®)
- Gemifloxacin (Factive®)
- Norfloxacin (Noroxin®, Ambigram®)
- Ofloxacin (Floxin®)
- Roxithromycin (Rulide®, Xthrocin®, Roxl-150®, Roxo®, Surlid®, Rulide®, Biaxsig®, Roxar®, Roximycinv®, Roxomycin®, Rulid®, Tirabicin®, Coroxin®)
- Telavancin (Vibativ®)
- Telithromycin (Ketek®)
- Drugs with conditional TdP risk
- Drugs to be avoided by congenital Long QT
- Torsades de pointes risk stratification schedules for antimicrobial agents
- Schedule I (Highest TdP risk, potent IKr blockers, TdP risk >1%)
- Not available
- Schedule II (Significant risk for TdP, particularly when coadministered with CYP inhibitors, relatively potent IKr blockade)
- Not available
- Schedule III (Risk for TdP is described, IKr blockade, particularly when coadministered with CYP inhibitors)
- Schedule IV (Minimal risk for TdP, case reports of TdP, mild IKr blockade, may have CYP interactions)
- Schedule V (Questionable/minimal risk for QT interval prolongation/TdP)