Clostridium difficile infection causes: Difference between revisions
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Image: Clostridium difficile09.jpeg| Clostridium difficile enterotoxin, CPE, is the principal toxin involved in C. difficile foodborne illness. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | Image: Clostridium difficile09.jpeg| Clostridium difficile enterotoxin, CPE, is the principal toxin involved in C. difficile foodborne illness. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | ||
Image: Clostridium difficile07.jpeg| Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | |||
Image: Clostridium difficile06.jpeg| Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | |||
Image: Clostridium difficile05.jpeg| Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | |||
Image: Clostridium difficile04.jpeg| Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | |||
Image: Clostridium difficile03.jpeg| Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | |||
Image: Clostridium difficile02.jpeg| Illustration depicts the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by a single Gram-positive Clostridium difficile bacillus. <SMALL><SMALL>''[http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp From Public Health Image Library (PHIL).] ''<ref name=PHIL> {{Cite web | title = Public Health Image Library (PHIL) | url = http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/home.asp}}</ref></SMALL></SMALL> | |||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
Revision as of 16:05, 12 June 2015
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C. difficile Infection Microchapters |
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Differentiating Clostridium difficile infectionfrom other Diseases |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Clostridium difficile infection causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Clostridium difficile infection causes |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Clostridium difficile infection causes |
For more details about the conditions that are associated with the development of C. difficile infection (e.g. list of antibiotics), click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.
Overview
C. difficile infection is caused by Clostridium difficile, a spore-forming, toxin-producing, oligate anaerobic, gram-positive bacillus.
Cause of Clostridium difficile infection
C. difficile infection is caused by Clostridium difficile. C. difficile has the following characteristic features:
- Bacillus
- Gram-positive
- Obligate anaerobe
- Spore-forming (spores are acid-, heat-, and antibiotic-resistant)
- Toxin-producing (exotoxins A and B)
- Motile
C. difficile is difficult to isolate and grow in cultures. Because the organism is very sensitive to oxygen (obligate anaerobe), spore formation is essential for the organism to be transmitted from one host to another.
Gallery
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![Clostridium difficile enterotoxin, CPE, is the principal toxin involved in C. difficile foodborne illness. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/images/0/06/Clostridium_difficile09.jpeg)
Clostridium difficile enterotoxin, CPE, is the principal toxin involved in C. difficile foodborne illness. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1] -
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/images/6/6a/Clostridium_difficile07.jpeg)
Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1] -
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/images/8/80/Clostridium_difficile06.jpeg)
Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1] -
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/images/0/0b/Clostridium_difficile05.jpeg)
Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1] -
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/images/c/c6/Clostridium_difficile04.jpeg)
Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1] -
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/images/1/1a/Clostridium_difficile03.jpeg)
Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1] -
![Illustration depicts the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by a single Gram-positive Clostridium difficile bacillus. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/images/e/eb/Clostridium_difficile02.jpeg)
Illustration depicts the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by a single Gram-positive Clostridium difficile bacillus. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]
![Clostridium difficile enterotoxin, CPE, is the principal toxin involved in C. difficile foodborne illness. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/index.php/File:Clostridium_difficile09.jpeg)
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/index.php/File:Clostridium_difficile07.jpeg)
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/index.php/File:Clostridium_difficile06.jpeg)
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/index.php/File:Clostridium_difficile05.jpeg)
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/index.php/File:Clostridium_difficile04.jpeg)
![Gram-positive C. difficile bacteria from a stool sample culture obtained using a .1µm filter. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/index.php/File:Clostridium_difficile03.jpeg)
![Illustration depicts the ultrastructural morphology exhibited by a single Gram-positive Clostridium difficile bacillus. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [1]](/index.php/File:Clostridium_difficile02.jpeg)