Legionellosis other diagnostic studies: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | |||
==Other Diagnostic Studies== | ==Other Diagnostic Studies== |
Revision as of 07:08, 31 July 2015
Legionellosis Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Other Diagnostic Studies
Sampling
Bronchoalveolar Lavage
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluids can be submitted for cultures and PCR in pediatric patients.
Thoracocentesis
Thoracocentesis may be performed to obtain pleural fluid samples in the presence of significant effusion.
Assay
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to detect DNA of Legionella in urine, blood, pleural fluid, or bronchoalveolar lavage samples. PCR is an alternative tool for rapid Legionella detection in environmental water. The detection rate of Legionella DNA by qualitative PCR is usually high, at > 90% of positive samples.