Nausea and vomiting causes: Difference between revisions

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* [[Quinupristin/dalfopristin]]
* [[Quinupristin/dalfopristin]]
* [[Radiation poisoning]]
* [[Radiation poisoning]]
*[[Radium chloride]]
* [[Radium chloride]]
* [[Ramelteon]]
* [[Ramelteon]]
* [[Ranolazine (patient information)]]
* [[Ranolazine (patient information)]]
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* [[Reserpine]]
* [[Reserpine]]
* [[Reye's syndrome]]
* [[Reye's syndrome]]
*[[Ribavirin]]
* [[Ribavirin]]
* [[Rifabutin]]
* [[Rifabutin]]
* [[Risedronate (patient information)]]
* [[Risedronate (patient information)]]
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* [[Salsalate (patient information)]]
* [[Salsalate (patient information)]]
* [[Saquinavir mesylate]]
* [[Saquinavir mesylate]]
*[[Sargramostim]]
* [[Sargramostim]]
* [[Sarin]]
* [[Sarin]]
* [[Sativex]]
* [[Sativex]]
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* [[Shigella]]
* [[Shigella]]
* [[Sibutramine (patient information)]]
* [[Sibutramine (patient information)]]
*[[Sipuleucel-T]]
* [[Sipuleucel-T]]
* [[Ski sickness]]
* [[Ski sickness]]
* [[Sleep deprivation]]
* [[Sleep deprivation]]
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* [[Testicular torsion]]
* [[Testicular torsion]]
* [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)]]
* [[Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine (patient information)]]
*[[Tetracaine]]
* [[Tetracaine]]
* [[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
* [[Tetrahydrocannabinol]]
* [[Tetrahydrozoline]]
* [[Tetrahydrozoline]]
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* [[Vidarabine]]
* [[Vidarabine]]
* [[Vigabatrin]]
* [[Vigabatrin]]
*[[Vilazodone]]
* [[Vilazodone]]
* [[Viloxazine]]
* [[Viloxazine]]
* [[Vinblastine (patient information)]]
* [[Vinblastine (patient information)]]

Revision as of 13:32, 5 August 2015

Nausea and vomiting Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Nausea and Vomiting from other Conditions

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X Ray

CT

MRI

Echocardiography or Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vishnu Vardhan Serla M.B.B.S. [2] Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Acute Coronary Syndromes,Amyloidosis, Anastomosis stenosis, Angina pectoris, Aortic Arch Anomalies, Cardiac arrhythmia, Cerebral aneurysm, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Cerebrovascular disease,Myocardial infarction,
Chemical / poisoning 1,2-Dichloroethene, 1,3-Dichloropropene ,Abrin,Aconitine , Adamsite,Bromomethane, Butanethiol, Capsaicin, Carbon monoxide poisoning, Chloromethane,Ciguatera, Cinchonism, Cyanogen, Daunorubicin, Digitalis purpurea, Fluoxymesterone, Ginkgo,Heavy metal ingestion,Iodomethane,Iron poisoning,Iron(II) sulfate, Lenvatinib, Lewisite,Lindane,Lobelia,N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate,Nicotine poisoning,N-Nitroso-N-Methylurea,PFPP,Potassium bromide,Smoke inhalation,Snakebites,Temik,Green Tobacco Sickness,Lead poisoning,Metal fume fever,Naegleria fowleri,Nerve agent,Phytohaemagglutinin,
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-7, 5-Hydroxytryptophan, 5-MeO-AMT, ABVD,Acamprosate calcium, Acetaminophen, Acetoxyketobemidone, Acetylcysteine, Acetylsalicylic acid, Aciclovir, Alatrofloxacin, Albuterol, Aldesleukin , Alemtuzumab, Allylprodine,Alpha-Methyltryptamine, Alprazolam, Altretamine, Amifostine, Amineptine,Aminocaproic acid, Aminoglutethimide, Aminopterin, Aminosalicylic acid, Amitriptyline, Amoxicillin, Amphotericin B, Amrinone, Amyl nitrite,Anadenanthera peregrina, Analgesic, Anastrozole,Anesthesia, Antihistamine, Antiretroviral drug, Apremilast, Apomorphine hydrochloride, Aprepitant, Aripiprazole, Armodafinil, Asparaginase, Atomoxetine, Atropine,Auranofin, Axitinib, Azacitidine, Azithromycin, Aztreonam, Barbiturate, Barium sulfate, Basiliximab, BCG vaccine, Belladonna alkaloid combinations and phenobarbital, Benzodiazepine, Benztropine, Benzphetamine, Benzylpiperazine, Betaine, Beta-lactam antibiotic, Bevacizumab, Bezafibrate, Bicalutamide, Bleomycin, Blinatumomab, Botulinum antitoxin

Bortezomib, Bosutinib, Botulinum toxin, Bromelain, Bromocriptine, Bronchodilator, Butalbital, Buprenorphine, Busulfan, Butorphanol, Cabergoline, Calcitriol, Calcium carbamide,Capecitabine, Carbidopa and Levodopa, Carboplatin,Carmustine, Carprofen, Carvedilol, Caspofungin, Cefaclor, Cefixime, Ceritinib, Cetrorelix, Cefoperazone sodium, Cefotaxime sodium, Cefotetan disodium, Cefprozil, Ceftibuten, Cefuroxime, Ceftaroline fosamil, Cephalosporin, Cetuximab, Cevimeline, Chelation therapy, Chemotherapy, Chlordiazepoxide,Chlorothiazide, Chlorpropamide, CHOP, Cimicifuga racemosa, Cisplatin, Cladribine (patient information), Clarithromycin, Clindamycin, Clofarabine, Clofibrate,Clomifene, Clorazepate, Clozapine, Cobicistat, Co-codamol, Codeine, Combined oral contraceptive pill, Conjugated estrogens/bazedoxifene, Contraceptive patch, Crizotinib, Cyclobenzaprine, Cyclophosphamide, Cytisine, Cytarabine, Cytarabine liposome capsaicin, Dacarbazine , Dactinomycin , Dalfampridine, Dantrolene, Daptomycin, Darbepoetin Alfa Injection , Darunavir , Daunorubicin , Deferasirox , Deferiprone, Defibrotide, Denileukin diftitox, Desmopressin, Dexamethasone, Dexchlorpheniramine, Dexrazoxane, Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine , Dextromethorphan, Dextropropoxyphene, Diazepam, Diazinon, Dicofol, Didanosine, Diethyl ether, Diethylcathinone, Diflunisal, Digitoxin, Digoxin, Diethylcathinone, Diethyl ether, Dimercaprol, Disulfiram , Diuretic, Docetaxel , Dofetilide , Dolasetron , Donepezil , Doripenem, Dosulepin hydrochloride, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Doxycycline, Drospirenone and Ethinyl estradiol, DTPA, Duloxetine, Ecallantide, Eculizumab, Elvitegravir, Epinephrine (aerosol), Estradiol valerate and estradiol valerate/dienogest, Eslicarbazepine acetate, Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Emetine, Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine Hydrochloride, And Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Endosulfan, Entacapone, Efavirenz, Enfuvirtide, Entecavir , Elosulfase alfa, Epinephrine (aerosol), Epirubicin hydrochloride, Epoetin Alfa , Eribulin, Eliglustat, Erlotinib , Erythromycin, Estradiol, Estrogen and Progestin (Oral Contraceptives) , Ethcathinone, Ethchlorvynol, Ethosuximide, Ethyl carbamate, Ethylmorphine, Etidronate , Etodolac, Etoposide, Exemestane, Exenatide, Felbamate , Fentanyl Oral Transmucosal , Fexofenadine, Filgrastim , Fioricet, Flavoxate, Floxuridine, Fluconazole, Flucytosine, Fludarabine Phosphate , Flunisolide, Fluorescein sodium, Fluorouracil , Flurazepam, Flurbiprofen, Flutamide , foscarnet sodium, Fulvestrant , Gallium nitrate, Gabapentin , Gadoterate, Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, Gatifloxacin , Gefitinib , Gemcitabine, Gemeprost, Glimepiride, Glipizide, Glucagon, Glucarpidase, Glycopyrrolate, Glyburide, Glyburide and Metformin, Glycylcycline, Goserelin , Granisetron , Grifulvin V, Guaifenesin, H1 antihistamine, Herkinorin, Heroin, Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Hydrocodone, Hydrocodone bitartrate and Homatropine methylbromide, Hydrocortisone, Hydromorphone, Hydroxychloroquine, Hydroxocobalamin, Hydroxyurea , Hydroxyzine , Hydroxyprogesterone caproate, Ibogaine, Ibuprofen, Ibrutinib, Ibritumomab tiuxetan, Idarubicin , Idursulfase, Ifosfamide , Imatinib , Imiglucerase, Imipenem, Indinavir, Interferon gamma, Interferon alfa-2b , Iodomethane, Irinotecan hydrochloride, Isoniazid, Isoproterenol (aerosol), Isopropyl alcohol, Isosorbide mononitrate, Isotretinoin, Itraconazole, Ivacaftor, Ivermectin, Ixabepilone, Kaopectate, Ketorolac, Lacosamide, Lactulose, lamivudine, Lanreotide, Lansoprazole, Lanthanum carbonate, Lapatinib, Lenalidomide, Letrozole , Leuprolide , Levodopa and Carbidopa , Levofloxacin, Levonorgestrel, Lidocaine (ointment), Lithium nitrate, Lomefloxacin hydrochloride, Lorcaserin, Lopinavir, Loprazolam, Lorazepam, Lovaza,

Malaria prophylaxis, Mechlorethamine , Medazepam, Megestrol , Melarsoprol, Melphalan , Mercaptopurine, Meropenem, Mesalamine , Mescaline, Mesna, Metformin, Methadone, Methenamine, Methotrexate, Methylergonovine, Methylketobemidone, Methylphenidate, Methyprylon, Metronidazole, Micafungin sodium, Mifepristone, Milk of Magnesia, Milnacipran hydrochloride, Miltefosine, Mirtazapine, Misoprostol, Mitomycin , Mitotane, Mitoxantrone, Moclobemide, Monocrotophos, Morphine, Motofen, Moxifloxacin, Mycophenolic acid, Nabilone, Nafcillin, Nalbuphine, Nalmefene, Naloxone, Naphthalene, Naproxen sodium, Natamycin, Niacin/simvastatin, Nicorandil, Nilotinib, Nilutamide , Nintedanib, Nitrazepam, Nitrofurantoin, Nizatidine, Norethindrone acetate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, Nortriptyline , Riluzole Obidoxime, Ofloxacin, Olanzapine , Olsalazine, Omeprazole , Ondansetron, Opioid, Oprelvekin, Oritavancin, Oseltamivir , Oxaliplatin, Oxamniquine, Oxazepam, Oxcarbazepine, Oxybutynin , Oxycodone and aspirin , Oxytocin, Paclitaxel, Palbociclib, Paliperidone , Palonosetron, Panitumumab, Pantoprazole, Papaverine, Paromomycin sulfate, pazopanib hydrochloride, Paracetamol, Paroxetine, Pasireotide, Pegaspargase , Pemetrexed , Penicillin, Pentamidine, Pentavalent antimonial, Pentetic acid, Pentostatin , Pergolide , Perhexiline,Pertuzumab, Pirfenidone, Piroxicam, Phenelzine , Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Phentermine, Phenylephrine, Physostigmine, Pholcodine, Pilocarpine, Pioglitazone , Piribedil, Plerixafor, Plicamycin , Polyethylene glycol-electrolyte solution (PEG-ES), Posaconazole , Potassium chloride, Potassium citrate, Praziquantel, Pregabalin , Primaquine phosphate, Potassium iodide, Primaquine , Procainamide , Procarbazine , Prochlorperazine, Progesterone, Propiram, Propylketobemidone, Prosidol, Protriptyline , Pyrantel pamoate, Pyrazinamide, Pyridostigmine, Quetiapine , Quinupristin/dalfopristin, Radium chloride, Ramelteon, Ranolazine , Ranitidine, Rasburicase, Rasagiline , Reserpine, Ribavirin, Rifabutin, Rifaximin, Risedronate , Ritonavir, Rituximab , Rivastigmine , Rizatriptan , Ropinirole , Roflumilast, Rotigotine, Roxithromycin, Rubbing alcohol, Salsalate , Saquinavir mesylate, Sarin, Sargramostim, Stavudine, Sativex, Saxagliptin hydrochloride and Metformin hydrochloride, Secretin human, Secobarbital, Selegiline , Seliciclib, Serotonin, Sibutramine, Sipuleucel-T, Sodium oxybate, Sodium polystyrene sulfonate, Sodium stibogluconate, Sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, Solanine, Spironolactone, Stiripentol, Streptozocin, Streptomycin, Streptozocin, Sufentanil, Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (oral), Sultiame, Sumatriptan, Sunitinib , Suramin, Tacrolimus, Tapentadol, tedizolid, Telavancin hydrochloride, Telbivudine , Telithromycin , taliglucerase alfa Temozolomide, Teniposide , Teriparatide, Tetracaine, tetraferric tricitrate decahydrate, Tetrahydrocannabinol, Tetrahydrozoline, Tetramethylsuccinonitrile, Tetrodotoxin, Thallous Chloride Tl 201, Thiabendazole, Thiethylperazine, Thioguanine, Thiotepa , Thyroid Medication, Tigecycline, Tocopherol, Tolcapone , Tolmetin, Topiramate, Tolbutamide, Topotecan Hydrochloride, Toremifene, Tralomethrin, Tramadol, Trametinib dimethyl sulfoxide, Trandolapril, Trastuzumab, Trazodone, Tretinoin, Triamterene, Triazolam, Triclofos, Tricyclic antidepressant, Trifluoperazine, Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, Trimeperidine, Trimethobenzamide, Trimetrexate Glucuronate, Tropisetron, Trovafloxacin mesylate, Valaciclovir, Valganciclovir hydrochloride, Valproic Acid , Vancomycin, Varenicline, Venlafaxine, Vicodin, Vidarabine, Vigabatrin, Vilazodone, Viloxazine, Vinblastine , Vinorelbine Tartrate , Vismodegib, Von Willebrand factor, Voriconazole, Vorinostat, Vortioxetine, Zafirlukast, Zidovudine, Zolpidem , Zopiclone, Zoledronate

Ear Nose Throat Ear infection,Epistaxis,Labyrinthitis,Ménière's disease,Otitis interna
Endocrine Acromegaly, Addison's Disease, Adrenal failure, Diabetes mellitus,Hyperparathyroidism,Hyperthyroidism,Prolactinoma,Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH),Thyrotoxicosis,
Environmental Bothrops bite, Bromomethane, Carbon monoxide poisoning,Heat stroke,Dioxin,
Gastroenterologic Achalasia, Acute abdomen , Accessory pancreas , Acute fatty liver of pregnancy, Acute pancreatitis, Adjustable gastric band, Afferent loop syndrome, Alcoholic Hepatitis, Alcoholism, Anastomosis stenosis, Appendicitis, Bacterial gastroenteritis, Beef tapeworm, Biliary colic, Blastocystosis, Bowel obstruction,Brucella, Bulimia nervosa, Caecitis, Cholecystitis, Cholecystolithiasis, Crohn's disease, Cyclic vomiting syndrome,Diabetic gastroparesis,Diverticulitis,Enteric Neuropathy,Epiploic appendagitis,Esophageal cancer,Esophageal diverticulum,Esophageal stenosis,Esophagitis,Food allergies,Food poisoning,Fundic gland polyposis,Gastric carcinoma,Gastric outlet obstruction,Gastritis,Gastrocolic fistula,Gastroenteritis,Gastroesophageal reflux disease,Gastrointestinal perforation,Gastroparesis,Hepatic coma,Hepatic porphyria,Hepatitis,Hernia,Ileus,Intussusception (medical disorder),Irritable bowel syndrome,

Ischemic bowel,Mesenteric ischemia,Peptic ulcer,Peritonitis,Pyloric stenosis,Small bowel bacterial overgrowth syndrome, Small intestine cancer,Traveler's diarrhea,

Genetic Slone's Disease,
Hematologic Mastocytosis,Porphyria,Splenic infarction,Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,
Iatrogenic Essure,Dumping syndrome,High doses of ionizing radiation,Instillation abortion,Minimally Invasive Thorasic Spinal Fusion,
Infectious Disease Acute infections,Acute viral nasopharyngitis (common cold), AIDS, Asceptic Meningitis, Astrovirus, Bacillus cereus infection, Beef tapeworm,Bacterial gastroenteritis, Bacillus cereus infection, Barcoo Fever, Blastocystosis,Brucella, Colorado tick fever, Community-acquired pneumonia, Croup, Cryptosporidium parvum infection, Cyclospora cayetanensis infection,Dengue fever,Diarrheal shellfish poisoning,Dientamoebiasis,Diphtheria,Duke's disease,Ebola,Giardia lamblia,Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome,Helicobacter pylori infection,Henipavirus,Hepatitis B,Hepatitis D,Hepatitis E,Hookworm,Human ehrlichiosis,Influenza,Intestinal parasite,Lassa fever,Listeria monocytogenes,Malaria,Meningococcemia,Naegleria fowleri,Norovirus,Norwalk Virus,Pfiesteria piscicida,Poliomyelitis,Q fever,Rocky Mountain spotted fever,Scarlet fever,Shigella,Sporotrichosis,Staphylococcal enteritis,Tularemia,Vibrio parahaemolyticus,West Nile virus,

Yellow fever,

Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Acoustic neuroma , Arachnoid cyst, Asceptic Meningitis, Autonomic neuropathy, Balance disorder, Benign intracranial hypertension ,Brain Stem Gliomas, Brain tumor, cerebellar stroke, Cerebral aneurysm, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Cerebral hemorrhage,Cerebrovascular disease,Concussion, Craniopharyngioma, Cyclic vomiting syndrome,Encephalitis,Ependymoma,Episodic ataxia,Familial hemiplegic migraine,Glioblastoma multiforme,Glioma,Hemicrania continua,Hydrocephalus,La Crosse encephalitis,Subdural hematoma,Tabes dorsalis,Vagal episode,Vertebrobasilar insufficiency,Vestibular neuritis
Nutritional / Metabolic Amnesic shellfish poisoning, , Cicuta, Coprinopsis atramentaria,Pyridoxine deficiency,Ginger,Lactose intolerance /Hypercalcemia,Hypermagnesemia,Hypocalcemia,Hypocholermia,Hypoglycemia,Hypokalemia,Hyponatremia,Ketogenic diet,Metabolic acidosis,
Obstetric/Gynecologic Acute fatty liver of pregnancy, Breastfeeding complications,Childbirth,Endometriosis,Gestational diabetes,HELLP syndrome,Hyperemesis gravidarum,Ovarian cyst,Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome,Ovarian torsion,Pregnancy,Salpingitis,Twisted ovarian cyst,
Oncologic Acoustic neuroma, Brain Stem Gliomas, Brain tumor,Craniopharyngioma,Ependymoma,Kaposi's sarcoma,Non-Hodgkin lymphoma,Osteosarcoma,Prolactinoma,Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,
Opthalmologic Glaucoma,Refractive error,
Overdose / Toxicity 1,2-Dichloroethene, 1,3-Dichloropropene, 2C-E, 2C-I, 2C-T-7,Abrin, ABVD, Acetaminophen (patient information), Acetoxyketobemidone, Acetylsalicylic acid, Aconitine, Aminopterin, Antihistamine, Arsenic Poisoning, Aspirin, Barium oxalate, Beleric, Bupropion, Chloral hydrate, CHOP, Cinchonism,Dioxathion,Ergotism, Fluoride poisoning,Indometacin,Lomotil,Mazindol,Orellanine, Vitamin C,Vitamin A,Vitamin D,Marine toxins,Pesticide,PMA,Soapwort,Theobromine,
Psychiatric Alcohol Withdrawal, Anorexia nervosa, Anxiety, Bulimia nervosa, Combat stress reaction,Depression,Disagreeable sights, smells or thoughts (such as decayed matter, others' vomit, thinking of vomiting), etc.,Hangover,Psychogenic vomiting,Sexual fetish (emetophilia),
Pulmonary Community-acquired pneumonia,Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome,Lower respiratory tract infection,Pulmonary embolism,
Renal / Electrolyte Dehydration,Diabetic Ketoacidosis,Interstitial nephritis,Nutcracker syndrome,Pyelonephritis,Renal colic,

Renal failure,Renal stones,

Rheum / Immune / Allergy Amyloidosis, Chronic fatigue syndrome, Crohn's disease,Graft-versus-host disease,Scleroderma,Tetanus, Diphtheria, and Pertussis (Tdap) Vaccine ,Typhoid Vaccine ,
Sexual AIDS
Trauma Post-concussion syndrome,Head trauma,Hemorrhage,
Urologic Acute prostatitis, Testicular rupture,Testicular torsion,Urolithiasis,
Miscellaneous Acute high altitude sickness, Airsickness,Decompression sickness,Exercise induced nausea,Extreme pain,Foreign bodies,Hyperthermia,Mushroom poisoning,Post-tussive emesis,Reye's syndrome,Seasickness,Sleep deprivation,SSRI discontinuation syndrome,Ulcers,Water intoxication,Waterborne diseases,

Causes in Alphabetical Order

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References

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