Anxiety causes: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 11:25, 2 September 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

The most common causes for anxiety are psychiatric conditions (especially anxiety, major depressive, and stress disorders), medical conditions, drug side effects, and external circumstantial factors, including difficult life experiences.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Acute Coronary Syndromes, Hypertension, Myocardial infarction, Orthostatic intolerance, Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, Supraventricular tachycardia
Chemical / poisoning	Barium nitrate, Irukandji syndrome
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Acamprosate calcium, Acetaminophen, Alpha-Methyltryptamine, Amantadine, Amineptine, Amobarbital sodium, Amphetamine, Aniracetam, Anorexia nervosa,Aripiprazole , Armodafinil, Asenapine maleate, Benzylpiperazine, Biperiden, Bortezomib , Buprenorphine, Buprenorphine Sublingual and Buprenorphine and Naloxone Sublingual , Bupropion, Buspirone, Butorphanol Injection , Caffeine, Carbamazepine, Cimetidine, Clobazam, Clofarabine Injection , Cocaine, caspofungin acetate, Dexamethasone Oral , Butorphanol, Cefaclor, Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine , Dicyclomine ,Diethylcathinone, Diethylpropion , Diphenhydramine, Doxylamine, ECA stack, Efavirenz , Enoxacin , Epinephrine (aerosol), Ethcathinone, Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fentanyl Oral Transmucosal , Fentanyl Skin Patches , Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine ,Fludrocortisone Acetate , Fluoxetine, Fluphenazine , Fluticasone Oral Inhalation , Gabapentin, Granisetron,Glatiramer acetate, Glycopyrrolate , Haloperidol, Heroin, Hydrocodone, Hydrocortisone Injection , Hydrocortisone Oral, Hydroxyzine, Imatinib , Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneous Injection , Interferon Beta-1b Injection , Leuprolide, Levetiracetam , Levodopa, Liothyronine , Lofepramine, Lomefloxacin hydrochloride, Loratadine, MDPV, MeOPP, Meropenem, Mesalamine ,Methamphetamine, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, Methylphenidate, Methylphenidate Transdermal , Methylprednisolone Oral ,Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate Injection , Metrazol, Mifepristone, Mirtazapine, Moclobemide, Modafinil, Monoamine oxidase inhibitor, Motofen, Nabilone , Naltrexone , Niacin, Nilutamide, Norfloxacin , Norplant, Nortriptyline , Oprelvekin, Orlistat ,Oxaliplatin injection , Oxaprozin, Paroxetine, Pentostatin , Pergolide, PFPP, Phenylephrine, Pipradrol, Piracetam, Pirbuterol, Posaconazole , Promethazine , Pseudoephedrine, Psychiatric medication, Psychoactive drug, Pyrovalerone,Quetiapine, Reboxetine, Rilmenidine, Rilpivirine, Risperidone, Ropinirole , Secobarbital sodium, Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor,Serotonin syndrome, Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, Sertraline, Sibutramine , Suvorexant, Temozolomide , Terbutaline, Thalidomide, Topiramate, Tramadol, Trazodone, Tretinoin, Triamcinolone Oral , Triazolam, Trifluoperazine Oral ,Trifluoromethylphenylpiperazine, Trimipramine , Yohimbine, Ziprasidone , Zopiclone, Oculogyric crisis
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Adrenal tumor, Hyperthyroidism, Insulinoma, Pheochromocytoma
Environmental	Nitrogen narcosis
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	Variegate porphyria
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Rabies
Musculoskeletal / Ortho	No underlying causes
Neurologic	Benign fasciculation syndrome, Deep water blackout, Post-concussion syndrome, Huntington's disease
Nutritional / Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	Premenstrual syndrome
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Opthalmologic	Oculogyric crisis
Overdose / Toxicity	Bupropion, Dicyclomine , Efavirenz , Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine , Fluoxetine, Nabilone, Ziprasidone
Psychiatric	Acrophobia, Acute stress disorder, Addiction, Adjustment disorder, Adult attention-deficit disorder, Affective spectrum, Agoraphobia, Algophobia, Androphobia, Binge eating disorder, Bipolar disorder, Bruxism, Castration anxiety, Child abuse, Chronic stress, Claustrophobia, Combat stress reaction, Cyberchondria, Depression, Dermatillomania, Dhat syndrome, Drug addiction, Dual disorder,Eating disorder, Emotional conflict, Equinophobia, Existential anxiety, Fear, Fear of bees, Fear of childbirth, Fear of children, Female hysteria, Generalized anxiety disorder, Gerontophobia, Glossophobia,Gymnophobia, Holiday stress, Huntington's disease, Hypersomnia, Hypervigilance, Hypochondria, Hysterical contagion, Insomnia, Jerusalem syndrome, Medical students' disease, Mental breakdown, Night terror,Nyctophobia, Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Palinopsia, Panic disorder, Paranoia, Paranoid-schizoid position, Parkinson's disease, Penis panic, Post traumatic stress disorder , Posttraumatic stress disorder,Pseudodysphagia, Psychiatric Disorders, Psychological trauma, Ringxiety, Separation anxiety disorder, Serious Emotional Disturbance, Social anxiety, Social Anxiety Disorder, Social phobia, Sociophobia, Somniphobia,Stage fright, Stiff person syndrome, Stranger anxiety, Stress (medicine), Substance abuse, Sunday night blues, Tanorexia, Technostress, Test anxiety, Traumatic stress, Trichodynia, Trichotillomania,Trypanophobia, Workplace stress, Serotonin syndrome
Pulmonary	Hyperventilation, Hyperventilation syndrome, Pulmonary edema, Pulmonary Embolism, Respiratory alkalosis\|-
Renal / Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Antipsychotic (withdrawal), Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome, Dosulepin hydrochloride (withdrawal),Phenibut (withdrawal)

Causes in Alphabetical Order

3

References

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@@ Line 137: / Line 137: @@
 ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
 {{columns-list|3|
+*[[African bee |Africanized honeybee]]
+*[[Amines]]
+*[[Ant]]
+*[[Azinphos-methyl]]
+*[[Black fire ant]]
+*[[Carbon disulfide]]
+*[[Kepone |Chlordecone]]
+*[[Chloropicrin]]
+*[[DDD]]
+*[[DDT]]
+*[[Honey bee]]
+*[[Hornet]]
+*[[Monocrotophos]]
+*[[MSG]]
+*[[Oil-based paint]]
+*[[Phencyclidine]]
+*[[Red fire ant]]
+*[[Salicylate]]
+*[[Sulfite ]]
+*[[Tropical fire ant ]]
+*[[Acute varnish makers' and painters' Naptha |Varnish makers' and painters' naptha]]
+*[[Wasp]]
+*[[Xylene ]]
+*[[Child abuse]]
+*[[Cardiac arrhythmia]]
+*[[22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]
+*[[Abuse]]
 *[[Acamprosate calcium]]
+*[[Acrophobia ]]
+*[[Accelerated hypertension ]]
+*[[Fear of the dark|Achluophobia]]
+*[[Acne ]]
+*[[Phonophobia|Acousticophobia]]
+*[[Acrophobia]]
+*[[Acute coronary syndromes]]
+*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]]
+*[[Acute stress disorder]]
+*[[Acute stress disorder]]
+*[[Addiction]]
+*[[Addison's disease ]]
+*[[ADHD]]
+*[[Adjustment disorder]]
+*[[Adrenal gland disorders|Adrenal cortex diseases]]
+*[[Adrenal gland hypofunction]]
+*[[Hypertension|Adrenal hypertension]]
+*[[Adrenal gland hypofunction|Adrenal hypofunction]]
+*[[Adrenal tumor]]
+*[[Adult attention-deficit disorder]]
+*[[Phobia|Aerophobia(Fear of flying)]]
+*[[Affective disorders]]
+*[[Affective spectrum]]
+*[[Aging brain syndrome]]
+*[[Agoraphobia]]
+*[[Agyrophobia]]
+*[[Aichmophobia ]]
+*[[Airway obstruction]]
+*[[Akathisia]]
+*[[Alcohol withdrawal]]
+*[[Alcohol intoxication]]
+*[[hypertension|Alcohol-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Alcoholism]]
+*[[Alektorophobia]]
+*[[Algophobia]]
+*[[Alpha-methyltryptamine]]
+*[[Alzheimer disease]]
+*[[Amantadine]]
+*[[Amaxophobia]]
+*[[Zolpidem|Ambien withdrawal]]
+*[[Amineptine]]
+*[[Amphetamine]]
+*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine abuse]]
+*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine intoxication]]
+*[[Amphetamine|Amphetamine withdrawal ]]
+*[[hypertension|Amphetamine-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Amychophobia]]
+*[[Anaemia]]
+*[[Anaphylaxis]]
+*[[Angina pectoris ]]
+*[[Anglophobia]]
+*[[Aniracetam]]
+*[[Anorexia nervosa]]
+*[[Anoxemia]]
+*[[Anthophobia]]
+*[[Anthropophobia]]
+*[[Antidepressants]]
+*[[Antipsychotic (withdrawal)]]
+*[[Antlophobia ]]
+*[[Anxiety disorder|Anxiety syndrome]]
+*[[Separation anxiety disorder|Anxiety, separation]]
+*[[Anxiety-tension syndrome]]
+*[[Aortic aneurysm|Aortic aneurysm, familial abdominal]]
+*[[Arachnophobia]]
+*[[Aripiprazole]]
+*[[Armodafinil]]
+*[[Asperger syndrome]]
+*[[Aspirin intolerance]]
+*[[Asthma]]
+*[[Astraphobia]]
+*[[Atelophobia ]]
+*[[Atripala]] ([[Efavirenz, emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate]])
+*[[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ]]
+*[[congenital adrenal hyperplasia|Attenuated congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
+*[[Autism]]
+*[[Autoimmune limbic encephalitis]]
+*[[Autoimmune thyroid diseases]]
+*[[Autonomic dysreflexia]]
+*[[Autonomic hyperreflexia]]
+*[[Autophobia ]]
+*[[Mysophobia|Bacillophobia]]
+*[[pericarditis|Bacterial pericarditis]]
+*[[Mysophobia|Bacteriophobia]]
+*[[Barbiturate abuse]]
+*[[Barium nitrate]]
+*[[Mysophobia|Barophobia]]
+*[[Bathmophobia]]
+*[[Batrachophobia]]
+*[[Emotional and behavioral disorders|Behavioral disorders ]]
+*[[Trypanophobia|Belonephobia ]]
+*[[Benign fasciculation syndrome]]
+*[[Benzodiazepine|Benzodiazepine abuse]]
+*[[Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome]]
+*[[Bibliophobia ]]
+*[[Binge eating disorder]]
+*[[Biperiden]]
+*[[Bipolar disorder]]
+*[[Borderline personality disorder]]
+*[[Bortezomib]]
+*[[Brain fag syndrome]]
+*[[Brain tumor]]
+*[[Briquet syndrome]]
+*[[Bromidrosiphobia]]
+*[[Astraphobia|Brontophobia]]
+*[[Brucellosis]]
+*[[Bruxism]]
+*[[Bulimia nervosa ]]
+*[[Bumblebee ]]
+*[[Buprenorphine Sublingual and Buprenorphine and Naloxone Sublingual|Buprenorphine sublingual and buprenorphine and naloxone sublingual]]
+*[[Bupropion]]
+*[[Burning mouth syndrome]]
+*[[Buspirone]]
+*[[Butorphanol]]
+*[[Butorphanol Injection (patient information)|Butorphanol injection]]
+*[[Caffeine|Caffeine addiction]]
+*[[Neophobia|Cainophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Cancerophobia]]
+*[[Cannabis]]
+*[[Carbamate insecticide poisoning]]
+*[[Carbamazepine]]
+*[[Carbaryl]]
+*[[Carcinoid syndrome]]
+*[[Carcinophobia]]
+*[[Cardiac arrhythmia]]
+*[[Cardiac tamponade]]
+*[[Cardiogenic shock]]
+*[[Cardiophobia]]
+*[[Castration anxiety]]
+*[[Spectrophobia|Catoptrophobia]]
+*[[Celiac disease]]
+*[[Horror vacui|Cenophobia]]
+*[[Barraquer–Simons syndrome|Cephalothoracic progressive lipodystrophy]]
+*[[Ceraunophobia]]
+*[[Cerebrovascular disease]]
+*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
+*[[Chaetophobia]]
+*[[Frigophobia|Cheimatophobia]]
+*[[Addiction|Chemical addiction]]
+*[[Aversion to happiness|Cherophobia]]
+*[[Chest pain]]
+*[[Child abuse]]
+*[[Cholesteatoma]]
+*[[Chromophobia|Chrematophobia]]
+*[[Chromosome 22q deletion]]
+*[[Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndrome]]
+*[[Constrictive pericarditis|Chronic constrictive pericarditis]]
+*[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]]
+*[[Orthostatic Hypotension|Chronic orthostatic hypotension]]
+*[[respiratory failure|Chronic respiratory failure]]
+*[[Chronic stress]]
+*[[Chronophobia]]
+*[[Cibophobia]]
+*[[Cimetidine]]
+*[[Claustrophobia]]
+*[[Kleptophobia]]
+*[[Clofarabine injection]]
+*[[Cocaine]]
+*[[Cocaine abuse]]
+*[[Cocaine addiction]]
+*[[Cocaine withdrawal ]]
+*[[hypertension|Cocaine-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Genophobia|Coitophobia]]
+*[[Combat stress reaction]]
+*[[Concussion]]
+*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]]
+*[[Congenital heart disease]]
+*[[Congenital hepatic porphyria]]
+*[[Congestive cardiac failure]]
+*[[hypertension|Conn syndrome-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Constrictive pericarditis]]
+*[[Tuberculous pericarditis|Constrictive tuberculous pericarditis]]
+*[[COPD]]
+*[[hypertension|Corticosteroid-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Specific phobia|Coulrophobia(fear of clowns)]]
+*[[Crack addiction]]
+*[[Crack cocaine|Crack withdrawal]]
+*[[Crohn's disease]]
+*[[Phobia|Cryophobia( fear of ice and frost)]]
+*[[Crystal meth addiction]]
+*[[Crystallophobia]]
+*[[Cushing's disease ]]
+*[[Cushing's syndrome]]
+*[[hypertension|Cushing's syndrome-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Cyberchondria]]
+*[[Cyclosporine (patient information)|Cyclosporine toxicity]]
+*[[hypertension|Cyclosporine-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Specific phobia|Cynophobia (abnormal fear of dogs)]]
+*[[Cystitis ]]
+*[[Dextropropoxyphene|Darvocet withdrawal ]]
+*Death in the family
+*[[Reduced cardiac output|Decreased cardiac output]]
+*[[Decreased oxygen saturation]]
+*[[Deep water blackout]]
+*[[Delirium tremens]]
+*[[Delirium]]
+*[[Delphinium|Delphinium poisoning]]
+*[[Dementia]]
+*[[Meperidine|Demerol withdrawal]]
+*[[Specific phobia|Demonophobia (fear of demons)]]
+*[[Agoraphobia|Demophobia]]
+*[[Depersonalization]]
+*[[Light chain deposition disease|Deposition diseases related fibromyalgia ]]
+*[[Depression]]
+*[[Dermatillomania]]
+*[[Dexamethasone|Dexamethasone oral]]
+*[[Dexedrine overdose]]
+*[[Dextroamphetamine and Amphetamine|Dextroamphetamine and amphetamine]]
+*[[Dhat syndrome]]
+*[[Diabetes]]
+*Diaphragmatic paralysis
+*[[Dicyclomine]]
+*[[Diethylcathinone]]
+*[[Diethylpropion]]
+*[[Dilaudid withdrawal]]
+*[[Diphenhydramine]]
+*[[Withdrawal syndrome|Discontinuation syndrome]]
+*[[Oikophobia|Domatophobia]]
+*[[Dosulepin hydrochloride (withdrawal)]]
+*[[Doxylamine]]
+*[[Drug  withdrawal]]
+*[[Drug abuse]]
+*[[Drug addiction]]
+*[[hypertension|Drug-induced hypertension ]]
+*[[Dual disorder]]
+*[[Dysmorphophobia]]
+*[[Dysomnia]]
+*[[Early-onset Alzheimer's disease|Early-onset alzheimer's]]
+*[[Eating disorder]]
+*[[ECA stack]]
+*[[specific phobia|Ecclesiophobia(fear of churches)]]
+*[[Phobia|Ecophobia(abnormal fear or dislike of returning home)]]
+*[[Ecstasy abuse]]
+*[[Ecstasy addiction]]
+*[[Ecstasy withdrawal]]
+*[[Efavirenz]]
+*[[Phobia|Eisoptrophobia(scared of your own reflection)]]
+*[[Elective mutism ]]
+*[[Electrolyte disturbance]]
+*[[specific phobia|Electrophobia(is the fear of electricity)]]
+*[[specific Phobia|Eleutherophobia(fear of freedom)]]
+*[[specific phobia|Ailurophobia(irrational fear of cats)]]
+*[[Emetophobia]]
+*[[Emotional conflict]]
+*[[Emotional disorders]]
+*[[Emphysema]]
+*[[Encephalitis]]
+*[[Enetophobia]]
+*[[Enoxacin]]
+*[[specific phobia|Entomophobia(fear of ants)]]
+*[[Equinophobia]]
+*[[Blushing|Ereuthophobia]]
+*[[Ergophobia|Ergasiophobia]]
+*[[Ergophobia]]
+*[[Phobias|Erotophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Erythrophobia(fear of redness)]]
+*[[hypertension|Erythropoietin-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Ethcathinone]]
+*[[Ethylamine ]]
+*[[Existential anxiety]]
+*[[Familial dysautonomia ]]
+*[[Fear]]
+*[[Fear of bees]]
+*[[Fear of childbirth]]
+*[[Fear of children]]
+*[[Female hysteria]]
+*[[Fentanyl Oral Transmucosal (patient information)|Fentanyl oral transmucosal]]
+*[[Fentanyl skin patches (patient information)|Fentanyl skin patches]]
+*[[Fexofenadine and Pseudoephedrine|Fexofenadine and pseudoephedrine]]
+*[[Fibromyalgia]]
+*[[stress|Financial stress]]
+*[[Fludrocortisone acetate]]
+*[[Fluoxetine]]
+*[[Fluphenazine]]
+*[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)|Fluticasone oral inhalation]]
+*[[Food additives ]]
+*[[Frigophobia ]]
+*[[Gabapentin]]
+*[[specific phobia|Galeophobia(fear of dead fish)]]
+*[[phobia|Gamophobia ]]
+*[[Gastrointestinal disorders]]
+*General somatic pain
+*[[Generalized anxiety disorder]]
+*[[Phobia|Geniophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Genuphobia(fear of ones own knees)]]
+*[[Phobia|Gephyrophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Gerascophobia]]
+*[[Gerontophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Geumophobia]]
+*[[Ginseng|Ginseng overdose]]
+*[[Ginseng|Ginseng  adverse reaction]]
+*[[Glatiramer acetate]]
+*[[Glossophobia]]
+*[[Glycogen storage disease|Glycogen storage disease type 6 ]]
+*[[Glycopyrrolate]]
+*[[Goldenseal|Golden seal  overdose]]
+*[[phobia|Graphophobia ]]
+*[[Graves disease]]
+*[[Guarana|Guarana overuse]]
+*[[Gulf War syndrome]]
+*[[Gymnophobia]]
+*[[Gynophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Hadeophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Hagiophobia]]
+*[[Hallucinogen]]
+*[[Haloperidol]]
+*[[Amaxophobia|Hamaxophobia]]
+*[[specific phobia|Haphephobia(fear of touching or of being touched)]]
+*[[Harpaxophobia]]
+*[[Head injury]]
+*Fears about having sex after heart attack
+*[[Heart disease]]
+*[[Heart failure]]
+*[[Heliophobia]]
+*[[Specific phobia|Helminthophobia(fear of worms)]]
+*[[Blood phobia|Hematophobia]]
+*[[Hepatic encephalopathy syndrome]]
+*[[Heroin]]
+*[[Heroin dependence]]
+*[[Heroin withdrawal]]
+*[[Herpetophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Heterophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia]]
+*[[Hiatus hernia]]
+*[[Hypertension]]
+*High t4 syndrome
+*[[Equinophobia|Hippophobia ]]
+*[[Phobia|Hodophobia ]]
+*[[Holiday stress]]
+*[[Phobia|Homophobia]]
+*[[Huntington's disease]]
+*[[Hydrocodone]]
+*[[Hydrocortisone]]
+*[[specific phobia|Hydrophophobia(fear of rabies)]]
+*[[Hydroxyzine]]
+*[[hypertension|Hyperaldosteronism-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Hyperglycemia]]
+*[[Hyperoxia ]]
+*[[Food intolerance|Hypersensitivity to food]]
+*[[Hypersomnia]]
+*[[Hypertension]]
+*[[Hypertension|Hypertension due to bilateral renal artery stenosis]]
+*[[Hypertension ]]
+*[[Essential hypertension|Hypertension, essential ]]
+*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
+*[[Hyperventilation]]
+*[[Hyperventilation syndrome]]
+*[[Hypervigilance]]
+*[[Somniphobia|Hypnophobia]]
+*[[Hypoadrenalism]]
+*[[Hypochondria]]
+*[[Hypoglycaemia]]
+*[[Hypoparathyroidism ]]
+*[[Hypothyroidism]]
+*[[Hysteria]]
+*[[Hysterical contagion]]
+*[[Phobia|Iatrophobia]]
+*[[Specific phobia|Ichthyophobia(Fear of fish)]]
+*[[Imatinib]]
+*[[Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder]]
+*[[Infectious mononucleosis]]
+*[[Connective tissue disorders|Heritable connective tissue disorders]]
+*[[Insect bites and stings|Insect bite allergy]]
+*[[Insomnia]]
+*[[Insulinoma]]
+*[[Interferon beta-1a Subcutaneous Injection|Interferon beta-1a subcutaneous injection]]
+*[[Interferon Beta-1b Injection|Interferon beta-1b injection]]
+*[[Phobia|Iophobia(fear of being poisoned)]]
+*[[Irritable bowel syndrome]]
+*[[Irukandji syndrome]]
+*[[Social phobia|Kakorrhaphiophobia( persistent fear of failure)]]
+*[[Horror vacui|Kenophobia]]
+*[[Astraphobia|Keraunophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Kinetophobia(pathological fear of movement)]]
+*[[Kleptophobia ]]
+*[[Phobia|Kynophobia ]]
+*[[Alzheimer's disease|Late-onset alzheimer's ]]
+*[[Lead]]
+*[[Lead poisoning]]
+*[[Leuprolide]]
+*[[Levetiracetam]]
+*[[Levodopa]]
+*[[hypertension|Licorice-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Lidocaine|Lidocaine toxicity ]]
+*[[Limbic encephalitis ]]
+*[[Limnophobia ]]
+*[[Linonophobia]]
+*[[Liothyronine]]
+*[[Lofepramine]]
+*[[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]]
+*[[Loratadine]]
+*[[Lupus]]
+*[[Lysergic acid diethylamide ]]
+*[[Major depressive disorder]]
+*[[Malignant hypertension ]]
+*[[Malingering]]
+*[[Manganese ]]
+*[[Mania]]
+*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana addiction]]
+*[[Cannabis (drug) detailed information|Marijuana withdrawal ]]
+*[[Neuroacanthocytosis|Mc leod neuroacanthocytosis syndrome]]
+*[[MDPV]]
+*[[specific phobia|Mechanophobia(fear of machines)]]
+*[[Medical students' disease]]
+*[[Menopause]]
+*[[Mental breakdown]]
+*[[MeOPP]]
+*[[Mercury]]
+*[[Mesalamine]]
+*[[Methamphetamine]]
+*[[Methamphetamine overdose]]
+*[[Methamphetamine|Methamphetamine withdrawal]]
+*[[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]]
+*[[Methylphenidate Transdermal (patient information)|Methylphenidate transdermal]]
+*[[Methylprednisolone|Methylprednisolone oral]]
+*[[Methylprednisolone|Methylprednisolone sodium succinate injection]]
+*[[Metrazol]]
+*[[Middle ear infection]]
+*[[Mifepristone]]
+*[[Migraine]]
+*[[Chronic pain|Mild chronic pain]]
+*[[Mild traumatic brain injury]]
+*[[Mirtazapine]]
+*[[Mysophobia ]]
+*[[Mitral valve prolapse]]
+*[[Mixed connective tissue disease]]
+*[[Snakebites (Patient information)|Moccasin snake poisoning]]
+*[[Moclobemide]]
+*[[Modafinil]]
+*[[Moderate chronic pain]]
+*[[Autophobia|Monophobia]]
+*[[Mood disorder]]
+*[[Ipomoea|Morning glory poisoning]]
+*[[Motofen]]
+*[[Mountain sickness]]
+*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia]]
+*[[Multiple sclerosis]]
+*[[Mumps]]
+*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]]
+*[[Musophobia]]
+*[[Myocardial infarction]]
+*[[Myofascial pain syndromes]]
+*[[Nabilone]]
+*[[Naltrexone]]
+*[[Narcotic addiction ]]
+*[[hypertension|Nasal decongestant-induced hypertension]]
+*[[Near-death experience]]
+*[[specific phobia|Necrophobia(irrational fear of dead things)]]
+*[[Phobia|Negrophobia]]
+*[[Neophobia]]
+*[[Neurosis]]
+*[[Neurosyphilis]]
+*[[Neurotoxicity syndromes ]]
+*[[Niacin]]
+*[[Nicotine]]
+*[[Night terror]]
+*[[Nilutamide]]
+*[[Nitrogen narcosis]]
+*[[Fear of the dark|Noctiphobia ]]
+*[[Psychosis|Nonaffective psychosis]]
+*[[Norfloxacin]]
+*[[Norplant]]
+*[[Nortriptyline]]
+*[[Nosophobia ]]
+*[[Nymphomania]]
+*[[Obsessive compulsive disorder]]
+*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]
+*[[Agoraphobia|Ochlophobia]]
+*[[Oculogyric crisis]]
+*[[Odontophobia]]
+*[[Odynophobia]]
+*[[Oikophobia]]
+*[[Olfactophobia]]
+*[[Opioid addiction ]]
+*[[Opium withdrawal ]]
+*[[Oprelvekin]]
+*[[Organophosphate insecticide poisoning ]]
+*[[Orlistat]]
+*[[Specific phobia|Ornithophobia(irrational fear of birds) ]]
+*[[Orthostatic intolerance]]
+*[[Orthostatic intolerance ]]
+*[[Osmophobia ]]
+*[[Oxaliplatin injection]]
+*[[Oxaprozin]]
+*[[Oxycontin addiction ]]
+*[[Pain killer addiction ]]
+*[[Palinopsia]]
+*[[Panic attack ]]
+*[[Panic disorder]]
+*[[phobia|Panphobia ]]
+*[[Paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis ]]
+*[[Paranoia]]
+*[[Parasitophobia ]]
+*[[Diseases of the Parathyroid Gland|Parathyroid diseases]]
+*[[Parkinson disease ]]
+*[[Paroxetine]]
+*[[phobia|Pediophobia]]
+*[[Pellagra]]
+*[[Culture-bound syndrome|Penis panic]]
+*[[Pentostatin]]
+*[[Peptic ulcer]]
+*[[Percocet|Percocet withdrawal]]
+*[[Pergolide]]
+*[[Personality disorders]]
+*[[PFPP]]
+*[[Phagophobia ]]
+*[[Pharmacophobia ]]
+*[[Phobia|Phasmophobia(fear of ghosts)]]
+*[[Phenibut (withdrawal)]]
+*[[Phenylephrine]]
+*[[Pheochromocytoma]]
+*[[Pheochromocytoma|Pheochromocytoma-induced hypertension ]]
+*[[Phobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Phobophobia]]
+*[[Phonophobia ]]
+*[[Photophobia ]]
+*[[Physical addiction ]]
+*[[Pipradrol]]
+*[[Piracetam]]
+*[[Hypopituitarism|Pituitary dysfunction]]
+*[[Aspiration pneumonia]]
+*[[Bacterial pneumonia]]
+*[[Viral pneumonia]]
+*[[Pneumothorax]]
+*[[phobia|Pogonophobia(fear of beards)]]
+*[[Conium|Hemlock poisoning]]
+*[[Polyarteritis nodosa]]
+*[[Porphyria ]]
+*[[Posaconazole]]
+*[[Post traumatic stress disorder]]
+*[[Post-concussion syndrome]]
+*[[Pulmonary embolism|Postoperative pulmonary embolism]]
+*[[Postpartum depression]]
+*[[hyperthyroidism|Postpartum hyperthyroidism]]
+*[[Postpartum thyroiditis]]
+*Post-streptococcal neurologic disorders
+*[[Posttraumatic stress disorder]]
+*[[Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome]]
+*[[Phobia|Potophobia(fear of alcohol) ]]
+*[[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder ]]
+*[[Premenstrual syndrome]]
+*[[Addiction|Prescribed medication addiction]]
+*[[Fibromyalgia|Primary fibromyalgia]]
+*[[Progressive external ophthalmoplegia|Progressive external opthhalmoplegia]]
+*[[Promethazine]]
+*[[Pseudodysphagia]]
+*[[Pseudoephedrine]]
+*[[Psychiatric medication]]
+*[[Psychoactive drug]]
+*[[Psychological addiction]]
+*[[Mental disorder|Psychological disorders]]
+*[[Psychological trauma]]
+*[[Psychoneurosis ]]
+*[[Psychophobia ]]
+*[[Puberty ]]
+*[[Pulmonary edema]]
+*[[Pulmonary embolism ]]
+*[[Pericarditis|Pyogenic pericarditis]]
+*[[Pyrophobia]]
+*[[Pyrovalerone]]
+*[[Quetiapine]]
+*[[Rabies]]
+*[[Rape trauma syndrome ]]
+*[[Reactive attachment disorder|Reactive attachment disorder of early childhood ]]
+*[[Depression|Reactive depression ]]
+*[[Rebound hypertension]]
+*[[Reboxetine]]
+*[[Renal hypertension ]]
+*[[Renovascular hypertension ]]
+*[[Resistant hypertension]]
+*[[Respiratory alkalosis]]
+*[[Respiratory depression ]]
+*[[Respiratory failure]]
+*Respiratory muscle paralysis
+*[[Pericarditis|Rheumatic pericarditis]]
+*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
+*[[Gerstmann syndrome|Right parietal lobe syndrome]]
+*[[Rilmenidine]]
+*[[Rilpivirine]]
+*[[Ringxiety]]
+*[[Risperidone]]
+*[[Methylphenidate|Ritalin withdrawal]]
+*[[Ropinirole]]
+*Sabah vegetable overdose
+*[[Sassafras|Sassafras oil adverse reaction ]]
+*[[Schizophrenia]]
+*[[Phobia|Scoleciphobia ]]
+*[[phobias|Scopophobia ]]
+*[[Nyctophobia|Scotophobia]]
+*[[Sea snake poisoning ]]
+*[[fibromyalgia|Secondary fibromyalgia ]]
+*[[hypertension |Secondary hypertension ]]
+*[[Secondary pulmonary hypertension ]]
+*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]
+*[[Selenium dioxide ]]
+*[[Self harm ]]
+*[[Separation anxiety disorder]]
+*[[Serious Emotional Disturbance|Serious emotional disturbance]]
+*[[Serotonin syndrome]]
+*[[Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor]]
+*[[Sertraline]]
+*[[chronic pain|Severe chronic pain]]
+*[[Shallow breathing ]]
+*[[Shock]]
+*[[Sibutramine]]
+*[[Phobia|Siderodromophobia ]]
+*[[Sinus arrhythmia ]]
+*[[Sinus node disease ]]
+*[[Sinus tachycardia ]]
+*[[Sitophobia ]]
+*[[Situational depression ]]
+*[[SLE]]
+*[[Sleep apnea]]
+*[[Sleep disturbance]]
+*[[Addiction|Sleeping pill addiction ]]
+*[[Social anxiety]]
+*[[Social anxiety disorder]]
+*[[Social phobia]]
+*[[Sociophobia]]
+*[[Sodium fluoroacetate|Sodium monofluoroacetate]]
+*[[Somatic disorders]]
+*[[Somatoform disorder]]
+*[[Somniphobia]]
+*[[Sotos syndrome ]]
+*[[Phobia|Specific phobias]]
+*[[Stachybotrys chartarum ]]
+*[[Stage fright]]
+*[[Astasia-abasia|Stasiphobia ]]
+*[[Stiff person syndrome]]
+*[[Stranger anxiety]]
+*[[Stress]]
+*[[Stridor ]]
+*[[Strychnine ]]
+*[[Phobia|Stygiophobia]]
+*[[Subacute thyroiditis]]
+*[[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]]
+*[[Substance abuse]]
+*[[Drug withdrawal|Substance withdrawal syndrome ]]
+*[[Sunday night blues]]
+*[[Supraventricular tachycardia]]
+*[[Sydenham chorea ]]
+*[[Sympathomimetic drug]]
+*[[Sympathomimetics]]
+*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
+*[[Systemic malignancy]]
+*[[Taijin-kyofusho syndrome ]]
+*[[Tanorexia]]
+*[[Phobia|Technophobia(fear or dislike of advanced technology)]]
+*[[Technostress]]
+*[[Bruxism]]
+*[[phobia|Telephone phobia ]]
+*[[Temozolomide]]
+*[[Temporal arteritis]]
+*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]]
+*[[Tension myositis]]
+*[[Terbutaline]]
+*[[Test anxiety]]
+*[[Tetanus]]
+*[[Phobia|Thalassophobia(persistent fear of the sea) ]]
+*[[Thallium ]]
+*[[Thanatophobia ]]
+*[[phobia|Theophobia ]]
+*[[Phobia|Thermophobia ]]
+*[[specific phobia|Thixophobia( fear of touching or of being touched) ]]
+*[[Thyroid disease|Thyroid disorders ]]
+*[[Specific phobia|Tocophobia( fear of pregnancy and childbirth) ]]
+*[[Toluene ]]
+*[[Topiramate]]
+*[[phobia|Topophobia]]
+*[[Toxic shock syndrome ]]
+*[[phobia|Toxicophobia ]]
+*[[Tramadol]]
+*[[Tranquilizer addiction]]
+*[[Tranquilizer withdrawal ]]
+*[[Transfusion reaction]]
+*[[Traumatic stress]]
+*[[specific phobia|Traumatophobia ]]
+*[[Trazodone]]
+*[[Tretinoin]]
+*[[Triamcinolone oral]]
+*[[Triazolam]]
+*[[Trichodynia]]
+*[[phobias|Trichophobia]]
+*[[Trichotillomania]]
+*[[Trifluoperazine ]]
+*[[Trifluoromethyl phenylpiperazine]]
+*[[Trimipramine]]
+*[[Phobia|Triskaidekaphobia(fear of the number 13)]]
+*[[Troell-junet syndrome ]]
+*[[Trypanophobia]]
+*[[Trypanophobia ]]
+*[[Tuberculous pericarditis ]]
+*[[phobia|Tyrannophobia]]
+*[[Ulcerative colitis]]
+*[[Uremia]]
+*[[Uremic pericarditis ]]
+*[[Paruresis|Urophobia ]]
+*[[Phobia|Vaccinophobia]]
+*[[Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease]]
+*[[Variegate porphyria]]
+*[[Vascular malformations of the brain]]
+*[[Velocardiofacial syndrome ]]
+*[[Venerupin shellfish poisoning ]]
+*[[Phobia|Vermiphobia(fear of worms)]]
+*[[Vicodin|Vicodin withdrawal ]]
+*[[pericarditis|Viral pericarditis ]]
+*[[Vitiligo ]]
+*[[Volume depletion]]
+*[[WAGR syndrome]]
+*[[Wernicke-korsakoff syndrome ]]
+*[[Westphal disease ]]
+*[[Whiplash ]]
+*[[Wild cherry seed poisoning]]
+*[[Wilms tumor -- aniridia -- genitourinary anomalies -- mental retardation ]]
+*[[Wilson's disease ]]
+*[[Withdrawal from alcohol]]
+*[[Wolfram's disease]]
+*[[Workplace stress]]
+*[[Alprazolam|Xanax withdrawal]]
+*[[Chromophobia|Xanthophobia ]]
+*[[Phobia|Xenophobia]]
+*[[Phobia|Xerophobia ]]
+*[[Yager-young syndrome]]
+*[[Yohimbine]]
+*[[Phobia|Zelophobia ]]
+*[[Phobia|Zemmiphobia ]]
+*[[Ziprasidone]]
+*[[Phobia|Zoophobia]]
+*[[Zopiclone]]*[[Acamprosate calcium]]
 *[[Acrophobia]]
 *[[Acute Coronary Syndromes]]