Wilms' tumor historical perspective

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [2]

Overview

Wilms' tumor was first described by Dr. Osler in 1814.

Historical Perspective

The common name, Wilms' tumor, is an eponym, referring to Dr. Max Wilms, the German surgeon (1867-1918) and pathologist. This entity was popularised by Max Wilms in 1899, although prior descriptions had been published by Osler in 1814 and Birch-Hirschfeld in 1879.

• Max Wilms (1867-1918), surgeon; Heidelberg, Germany
• Felix Victor Bisch-Hirschfeld (1842-1899), physician; Leipzig, Germany
• William Osler (1849-1919), physician; Montreal, Canada