21-hydroxylase deficiency secondary prevention: Difference between revisions

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===Preventing adrenal crisis===
===Preventing adrenal crisis===
To prevent [[adrenal crisis]], all persons taking replacement glucocorticoids are taught to increase their doses in the event of illness, surgery, severe injury, or severe exhaustion. More importantly, they are taught that vomiting warrants an injection within hours of hydrocortisone (e.g., SoluCortef) or other glucocorticoid. This recommendation applies to both children and adults. Because young children are more susceptible to vomiting illnesses than adults, pediatric endocrinologists usually teach parents how to give hydrocortisone injections.
*To prevent [[adrenal crisis]], all persons taking glucocorticoids replacement are taught to increase their doses in the event of illness, surgery, severe injury, or severe exhaustion.
*Vomiting warrants an injection (within hours) of hydrocortisone (e.g., SoluCortef) or other glucocorticoid. This recommendation applies to both children and adults.
*Because young children are more susceptible to illnesses and infections than adults, pediatric endocrinologists usually teach parents how to give hydrocortisone injections.
 
== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}

Revision as of 14:49, 21 September 2015

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [2]

Overview

Continued monitoring of hormone balance and careful readjustment of glucocorticoid dose is helpful in controlling fertility and preventing adrenal crisis.

Secondary Prevention

Preventing hyperandrogenism and optimizing fertility

Continued monitoring of hormone balance and careful readjustment of glucocorticoid dose is helpful in controlling fertility, but as a group, women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia have a lower fertility rate.

Preventing adrenal crisis

  • To prevent adrenal crisis, all persons taking glucocorticoids replacement are taught to increase their doses in the event of illness, surgery, severe injury, or severe exhaustion.
  • Vomiting warrants an injection (within hours) of hydrocortisone (e.g., SoluCortef) or other glucocorticoid. This recommendation applies to both children and adults.
  • Because young children are more susceptible to illnesses and infections than adults, pediatric endocrinologists usually teach parents how to give hydrocortisone injections.

References

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