Angiomyolipoma natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
Common complications of angiomyolipoma include: | Common complications of angiomyolipoma include: | ||
*[[Infection]]s | * [[Infection]]s | ||
* [[ | * [[Urinary obstruction]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Intestinal obstruction]] | ||
* [[Shock]] as a result of spontaneous [[ | * [[Shock]] as a result of spontaneous | ||
* [[Hemorrhage]] | |||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
Image:Retroperitoneal-haemorrhage-from-renal-angiomyolipoma.jpg|Retroperitoneal hemorrhage from renal angiomyolipoma.<ref name=radio> Image courtesy of Dr Matt A. Morgan and Dr Behrang Amini et al[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/articles/renal-angiomyolipoma]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref> | Image:Retroperitoneal-haemorrhage-from-renal-angiomyolipoma.jpg|Retroperitoneal hemorrhage from renal angiomyolipoma.<ref name=radio> Image courtesy of Dr Matt A. Morgan and Dr Behrang Amini et al[http://www.radiopaedia.org Radiopaedia](original file [http://radiopaedia.org/articles/renal-angiomyolipoma]). [http://radiopaedia.org/licence Creative Commons BY-SA-NC]</ref> | ||
Revision as of 20:11, 25 September 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3], Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [4]
Overview
If left untreated, small angiomyolipomas and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems. Small angiomyolipomas are associated with the most favorable prognosis.Common complications of angiomyolipoma include infection, hematuria and flank pain.
Natural History
If left untreated, small angiomyolipomas and those without dilated blood vessels (aneurysms) cause few problems. Angiomyolipomas grow as rapidly as 4 cm in one year.
Prognosis
Small angiomyolipomas are associated with the most favorable prognosis. An angiomyolipoma larger than 5 cm and those containing an aneurysm pose a significant risk of rupture, which is a medical emergency as it is potentially life-threatening. Cumulative risk of haemorrhage is estimated to be:
- 10% in men
- 20% in women
Complications
Common complications of angiomyolipoma include:
- Infections
- Urinary obstruction
- Intestinal obstruction
- Shock as a result of spontaneous
- Hemorrhage
-
![Retroperitoneal hemorrhage from renal angiomyolipoma.[1]](/images/7/7e/Retroperitoneal-haemorrhage-from-renal-angiomyolipoma.jpg)
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage from renal angiomyolipoma.[1]
![Retroperitoneal hemorrhage from renal angiomyolipoma.[1]](/index.php/File:Retroperitoneal-haemorrhage-from-renal-angiomyolipoma.jpg)
References
- ↑ Image courtesy of Dr Matt A. Morgan and Dr Behrang Amini et alRadiopaedia(original file [1]). Creative Commons BY-SA-NC