Vulvar cancer risk factors: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 16:11, 26 September 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Known risk factors

Human papilloma virus (HPV): Clinical survey shows HPV infection is thought to be responsible for up to half of vulvar cancers overall, and most of the cases that occur in younger women.
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): Scientists found that HIV can damage the body's immune system and make women more susceptible to persistent HPV infections.
Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN): Clinical data suggest that women with VIN have an increased risk of developing invasive vulvar cancer.
Lichen sclerosus (LS): Epidemiological data show about 4% of women with LS develope vulvar cancer later.
Melanoma or atypical moles: Epidemiological data have verified that melanoma or atypical moles increase the risk of developing vulvar cancer.

Personal history of cervical, vaginal or anal cancer Women diagnosed with cancer of the cervix, vagina or anus have a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer. This may be because these cancers have similar risk factors, such as HPV infection

Possible risk factors

References

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ==Overview==
-==Who is at highest risk?==
+===Known risk factors===
-Clinical data has suggested that the development of vulvar cancer is related to several factors.
 :*Human papilloma virus (HPV): Clinical survey shows HPV infection is thought to be responsible for up to half of vulvar cancers overall, and most of the cases that occur in younger women.
 :*Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): Scientists found that HIV can damage the body's immune system and make women more susceptible to persistent HPV infections.
@@ Line 12: / Line 10: @@
 :*Lichen sclerosus (LS): Epidemiological data show about 4% of women with LS develope vulvar cancer later.
 :*Melanoma or atypical moles: Epidemiological data have verified that melanoma or atypical moles increase the risk of developing vulvar cancer.
-:*Smoking: Smoking can further increases the risk of developing vulvar cancer.
+Personal history of cervical, vaginal or anal cancer
-:*Age: The risk of vulvar cancer goes up with age and the  average age of women diagnosed with invasive vulvar cancer is 70.
+Women diagnosed with cancer of the cervix, vagina or anus have a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer. This may be because these cancers have similar risk factors, such as HPV infection
+===Possible risk factors===
 ==References==