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| | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's Syndrome]] | | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]] |
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| | '''Opthalmologic''' | | | '''Opthalmologic''' |
| |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behcet syndrome]], [[reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's Syndrome]] | | |bgcolor="Beige"|[[Behcet syndrome]], [[reactive arthritis]], [[Reiter's syndrome]] |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Life threatening causes of dysuria include toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens–Johnson syndrome. Other causes of dysuria include balanitis, cervicitis, and lower urinary tract infections.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular
|
No underlying causes
|
| Chemical / poisoning
|
Arsenicals, baneberry poisoning, chemical irritants
|
| Dermatologic
|
Balanitis xerotica obliterans, Behçet syndrome, genital herpes, irritative dermatitis, lichen sclerosus, malakoplakia, periurethral herpes simplex, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis
|
| Drug Side Effect
|
Abciximab, BCG vaccine, benzatropine, bicalutamide, clofibrate, dexchlorpheniramine, diflunisal, flavoxate, foscarnet sodium, hexaminolevulinate, hydroxyurea, indinavir, leflunomide, melarsoprol, meropenem, methenamine, milnacipran, nabumetone, nitazoxanide, oxcarbazepine, oxaprozin, phendimetrazine, pramipexole, pyrazinamide, rifaximin, spermicidal gel, sertraline, sulindac, tiagabine, tiaprofenic acid, valrubicin, zonisamide
|
| Ear Nose Throat
|
Behcet syndrome
|
| Endocrine
|
Hypercalciuria
|
| Environmental
|
No underlying causes
|
| Gastroenterologic
|
Appendicitis, bilharziasis, diarrhea, rectovesical fistula
|
| Genetic
|
Acute intermittent porphyria, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, xanthine oxydase deficiency, xanthinuria, X-linked alpha thalassemia mental retardation syndrome
|
| Hematologic
|
Acute intermittent porphyria
|
| Iatrogenic
|
Radiation therapy, postoperative septicaemia, urethral catheterization
|
| Infectious Disease
|
Acute cystitis, acute urethritis, bacterial vaginosis, bilharziasis, candidal vaginitis, cervicitis, chlamydia, cystitis, diarrhea, epididymitis, fungal infection, genital herpes, genital schistosomiasis, gonorrhea, granulomatous prostatitis, hemorrhagic cystitis, hydatid cyst, kidney infection, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, non-gonococcal urethritis, nonspecific (chemical) urethritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, periurethral herpes simplex, pinworms, prostatic tuberculosis, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, renal tuberculosis, schistosoma haematobium, sexually transmitted disease, trichomoniasis, urethritis, urinary tract infection, vaginitis, vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia, varicella, vulvitis
|
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho
|
Reactive arthritis, Reiter's syndrome
|
| Neurologic
|
No underlying causes
|
| Nutritional / Metabolic
|
Acute intermittent porphyria, adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency, idiopathic hyperuricosuria, xanthine oxydase deficiency, xanthinuria
|
| Obstetric/Gynecologic
|
Atrophic vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, candidal vaginitis, cervical cancer, cervicitis, complication of pregnancy, contraceptive foam, contraceptive sponge, cystocele, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis, fallopian tube conditions , granulosa cell tumor of the ovary, labial adhesion, menopause, pelvic inflammatory disease, perineal trauma, prolapsed uterus, trichomoniasis, vaginal douche, vaginal lubricant, vaginal ulcers, vaginitis, vesicovaginal fistula, vulvar cancer, vulvitis
|
| Oncologic
|
Bladder cancer, cervical cancer, granulosa cell tumor of the ovary, prostatic carcinoma, urethral cancer, urinary tract neoplasm, vulvar cancer
|
| Opthalmologic
|
Behcet syndrome, reactive arthritis, Reiter's syndrome
|
| Overdose / Toxicity
|
No underlying causes
|
| Psychiatric
|
Functional disorders, psychogenic disorder, sexual abuse
|
| Pulmonary
|
Goodpasture syndrome
|
| Renal / Electrolyte
|
Acute pyelonephritis, congenital giant megaureter, dehydration, Goodpasture syndrome, hypercalciuria, kidney infection, kidney stone, pyelonephritis, renal nutcracker syndrome, renal tuberculosis, urolithiasis
|
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy
|
Behçet syndrome, Goodpasture syndrome, reactive arthritis, Reiter's Syndrome, Stevens-Johnson syndrome
|
| Sexual
|
Masturbation
|
| Trauma
|
Local trauma, urethral trauma
|
| Urologic
|
Acute abacterial cystitis, acute cystitis, acute urethritis, autoimmune orchitis, balanitis xerotica obliterans, balanitis, balanoposthitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer, bladder diverticulum, bladder stone, cystitis, cystocele, dysfunctional elimination, eosinophilic cystitis, epididymitis, granulomatous prostatitis, hemorrhagic cystitis, Hunner ulcer, interstitial cystitis, malakoplakia, meatal stenosis, non-gonococcal urethritis, nonspecific (chemical) urethritis, paraurethral gland inflammation, pelvic lipomatosis, prostatic carcinoma, prostatic disease, prostatic tuberculosis, prostatitis, pyelitis, rectovesical fistula urethral cancer, urethral caruncle, urethral catheterization, urethral stricture, urethral syndrome, urethral trauma, urethritis, urinary incontinence, urinary obstruction, urinary stone, urinary tract infection, urinary tract malformation, urinary tract neoplasm, urolithiasis, vesicoureteral reflux, vesicovaginal fistula
|
| Dental
|
No underlying causes
|
| Miscellaneous
|
Poor perineal hygiene
|
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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References
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