Vulvar cancer natural history: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
If left untreated, patients with vulvar cancer may progress to develop ulcer on vulva or wart-like patches on vulva, chronic puritius of the vulva and lichenification. Common complications of vulvar cancer | If left untreated, patients with vulvar cancer may progress to develop ulcer on vulva or wart-like patches on vulva, chronic puritius of the vulva and lichenification. Common complications of vulvar cancer | ||
include fistula and metastasis. Prognosis is generally good, and the 5 year survival rate of patients with vulvar cancer is approximately 71.2%. | |||
include fistula and metastasis. Prognosis is generally good, and the 5 year survival rate of patients with vulvar cancer | |||
==Natural history== | ==Natural history== | ||
* In younger age group, HPV infection can be the cause of vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer may be associated vulvar dermatoses, such as lichen sclerosus, especially in older age group. | * In younger age group, HPV infection can be the cause of vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer may be associated vulvar dermatoses, such as lichen sclerosus, especially in older age group. | ||
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==Prognosis== | ==Prognosis== | ||
Vulvar cancer is associated with a 5 year survival rate of 71.2%. | Vulvar cancer is associated with a 5 year survival rate of 71.2%. | ||
Following is the table for squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva survival <ref> Survival statistics for vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/vulvar/prognosis-and-survival/survival-statistics/?region=ns Accessed on October 1, 2015</ref> | Following is the table for squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva survival <ref> Survival statistics for vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/vulvar/prognosis-and-survival/survival-statistics/?region=ns Accessed on October 1, 2015</ref> | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Types of cancer]] | [[Category:Types of cancer]] | ||
[[Category:Gynecology]] | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
Revision as of 20:04, 1 October 2015
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Monalisa Dmello, M.B,B.S., M.D. [2]
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Vulvar cancer natural history On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Vulvar cancer natural history |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Vulvar cancer natural history |
Overview
If left untreated, patients with vulvar cancer may progress to develop ulcer on vulva or wart-like patches on vulva, chronic puritius of the vulva and lichenification. Common complications of vulvar cancer include fistula and metastasis. Prognosis is generally good, and the 5 year survival rate of patients with vulvar cancer is approximately 71.2%.
Natural history
- In younger age group, HPV infection can be the cause of vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer may be associated vulvar dermatoses, such as lichen sclerosus, especially in older age group.
- Patient has early symptoms like ulcer on vulva, chronic puritius of the vulva, lichenification, and wart-like patches on vulva.
- As the tumor grows larger, patient may notice symptoms like unusual bleeding or discharge from the lesion, large mass on the vulva, dysuria and dysparunia.
- In advanced disease, metastases may be present in the abdomen, lungs.
- The patient may present with dyspnea, cough with blood-stained sputum, persistent pain or discomfort in the chest, edema hands/feet, and inguinal lymphadenopathy.
- Once the cancer spreads to the other organs, it is most likely fatal.
Complications
- Pelvic pain
- Fistula
- Metastasis - usually in the liver and lungs but may occur in other sites
Prognosis
Vulvar cancer is associated with a 5 year survival rate of 71.2%. Following is the table for squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva survival [1]
| Stage | 5-year relative survival (%) |
| I | 93% |
| II | 79% |
| III | 53% |
| 1V | 29% |
References
- ↑ Survival statistics for vulvar cancer. Vulvar cancer. http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/vulvar/prognosis-and-survival/survival-statistics/?region=ns Accessed on October 1, 2015