Angiomyolipoma surgery: Difference between revisions
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===Transcatheter Arterial Embolization=== | ===Transcatheter Arterial Embolization=== | ||
*Proximal [[Embolization]] | *Proximal [[Embolization]] | ||
**These are appropriate for the occlusion of a large lumen without distal migration | **These are appropriate for the occlusion of a large [[lumen]] without distal migration | ||
*Distal Embolization | *Distal Embolization | ||
**These are appropriate for the [[occlusion]] of a large lumen with distal migration | **These are appropriate for the [[occlusion]] of a large lumen with distal migration |
Revision as of 20:14, 1 October 2015
Angiomyolipoma Microchapters |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Angiomyolipoma surgery |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Faizan Sheraz, M.D. [3]
Overview
Surgery is not the first-line treatment option for patients with angiomyolipoma. Transcatheter arterial embolization is usually reserved for patients with complicated disease.[1]
Surgery
Angiomyolipoma do not normally require surgery unless there is life-threatening bleeding.
Transcatheter Arterial Embolization
- Proximal Embolization
- These are appropriate for the occlusion of a large lumen without distal migration
- Distal Embolization
- These are appropriate for the occlusion of a large lumen with distal migration
- Palliative Embolization
- Embolization in patients with end-stage renal disease
Embolization Procedure
- Selective catheterization of the branch supplying the angiomyolipoma is achieved via microcatheter
- Contrast is infused
- Embolization is usually performed using a 50:50 dilution of absolute alcohol in lipiodol
- A total of 12 mL is injected under careful angiographic observation to ensure no reflux to vessels supplying renal cortex
Partial Nephrectomy
Larger angiomyolipomas, that have been symptomatic, can be electively resected with a partial nephrectomy.[3]
References
- ↑ Lewis JH, Weingold AB (1985). "The use of gastrointestinal drugs during pregnancy and lactation". Am J Gastroenterol. 80 (11): 912–23. PMID 2864852.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Image courtesy of Dr. Andrew Lawson. Radiopaedia(original file [1]). Creative Commons BY-SA-NC
- ↑ Treatment and Prognosis. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/renal-angiomyolipoma