Mediastinitis primary prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

Effective measures for the primary prevention of mediastinitis post-sternotomy include hand hygiene and antibiotic prophalyaxis.

Primary Prevention

Prior to sternotomy, the following primary prevention techniques may aid in the primary prevention of mediastinitis:

• Hand hygiene
• Antibiotic prophalyaxis
• Pre-operative hair removal
• Surgical skin antisepsis