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{{Chronic myelogenous leukemia}}
{{Chronic myelogenous leukemia}}
 
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{MJK}}
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==Overview==
 
Chronic myelogenous leukemia may be classified according to the clinical characteristics and laboratory findings into three subtypes: chronic phase, accelerated phase, and blast crisis.
==Classification==
Chronic myelogenous leukemia is often divided into three phases based on clinical characteristics and laboratory findings.<ref name="cancer.ca">Canadian Cancer Society.2015.http://www.cancer.ca/en/cancer-information/cancer-type/leukemia-chronic-myelogenous-cml/staging/?region=ab</ref>
{| style="border: 0px; font-size: 90%; margin: 3px; width: 600px" align=center
|valign=top|
|+
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 200px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Phases}}
! style="background: #4479BA; width: 400px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF|Associations}}
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold" |
Chronic phase
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Most patients are diagnosed in this phase
*Less than 10% of cells in the blood and bone marrow are blasts
*Usually asymptomatic or mild symptoms my present
*Progress slowly
*Respond well to treatment
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Accelerated phase
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*10-20% of cells in the blood and bone marrow are blasts
*Cells show more damage to their DNA and grow faster
*Cells have often developed new changes in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome
*Usually symptomatic
*Poor response to treatment
|-
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC;font-weight: bold" |
Blast or acute phase
| style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;" |
*Disease acts more like an acute leukemia
*30% of cells in blood and bone marrow are blast
*Blast cells often spread to tissues and organs outside the bone marrow
*Blast crisis may occur
:*The accelerated phase can change quickly into the blast phase with symptoms of fever, malaise, and [[splenomegaly]]  
*Usually symptomatic
*Bleeding and infections are common
  |}
==References==
==References==


{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


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[[Category:Types of cancer]]

Revision as of 13:15, 8 October 2015

Chronic myelogenous leukemia Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]

Overview

Chronic myelogenous leukemia may be classified according to the clinical characteristics and laboratory findings into three subtypes: chronic phase, accelerated phase, and blast crisis.

Classification

Chronic myelogenous leukemia is often divided into three phases based on clinical characteristics and laboratory findings.[1]

Phases Associations

Chronic phase

  • Most patients are diagnosed in this phase
  • Less than 10% of cells in the blood and bone marrow are blasts
  • Usually asymptomatic or mild symptoms my present
  • Progress slowly
  • Respond well to treatment

Accelerated phase

  • 10-20% of cells in the blood and bone marrow are blasts
  • Cells show more damage to their DNA and grow faster
  • Cells have often developed new changes in addition to the Philadelphia chromosome
  • Usually symptomatic
  • Poor response to treatment

Blast or acute phase

  • Disease acts more like an acute leukemia
  • 30% of cells in blood and bone marrow are blast
  • Blast cells often spread to tissues and organs outside the bone marrow
  • Blast crisis may occur
  • The accelerated phase can change quickly into the blast phase with symptoms of fever, malaise, and splenomegaly
  • Usually symptomatic
  • Bleeding and infections are common

References


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