Glucagonoma staging: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Glucagonoma}} | {{Glucagonoma}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{PSD}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of glucagonoma based on the TNM staging sysytem.<ref name=stage>Stage Information for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pnet-treatment-pdq#section/_199</ref> | |||
==Staging== | |||
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of glucagonoma based on the TNM staging sysytem.<ref name=stage>Stage Information for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pnet-treatment-pdq#section/_199</ref> | |||
===TNM Classification=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | T | |||
! style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold;" | Primary Tumor | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Tx | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | Primary tumor cannot be assessed | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | T0 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | No evidence of primary tumor | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | Tis | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | Carcinoma in situ | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | T1 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | Tumor limited to the pancreas, ≤2 cm in greatest dimension | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | T2 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | Tumor limited to the pancreas, >2 cm in greatest dimension | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | T3 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | T4 | |||
| style="text-align: center;" | Tumor involves the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery (unresectable primary tumor) | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! N | |||
! Regional Lymph Nodes | |||
|- | |||
| '''NX''' | |||
| Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed | |||
|- | |||
| '''N0''' | |||
| No regional lymph node metastasis | |||
|- | |||
| '''N1''' | |||
| Regional lymph node metastasis | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | M | |||
! Distant Metastases | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | M0 | |||
| No distant metastasis | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | M1 | |||
| Distant metastasis | |||
|} | |||
===Anatomic Stage/Prognostic Groups=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | Stage | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | T | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | N | |||
! style="font-weight: bold;" | M | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | 0 | |||
| Tis | |||
| N0 | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | IA | |||
| T1 | |||
| N0 | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | IB | |||
| T2 | |||
| N0 | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | IIA | |||
| T3 | |||
| N0 | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan="3" style="font-weight: bold;" | IIB | |||
| T1 | |||
| N1 | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| T2 | |||
| N1 | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| T3 | |||
| N1 | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | III | |||
| T4 | |||
| Any N | |||
| M0 | |||
|- | |||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | IV | |||
| Any T | |||
| Any N | |||
| M1 | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Types of cancer]] | [[Category:Types of cancer]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] | ||
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Revision as of 18:11, 8 October 2015
Glucagonoma Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Glucagonoma staging On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Glucagonoma staging |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parminder Dhingra, M.D. [2]
Overview
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of glucagonoma based on the TNM staging sysytem.[1]
Staging
According to The American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC), there are four stages of glucagonoma based on the TNM staging sysytem.[1]
TNM Classification
T | Primary Tumor |
---|---|
Tx | Primary tumor cannot be assessed |
T0 | No evidence of primary tumor |
Tis | Carcinoma in situ |
T1 | Tumor limited to the pancreas, ≤2 cm in greatest dimension |
T2 | Tumor limited to the pancreas, >2 cm in greatest dimension |
T3 | Tumor extends beyond the pancreas but without involvement of the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery |
T4 | Tumor involves the celiac axis or the superior mesenteric artery (unresectable primary tumor) |
N | Regional Lymph Nodes |
---|---|
NX | Regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed |
N0 | No regional lymph node metastasis |
N1 | Regional lymph node metastasis |
M | Distant Metastases |
---|---|
M0 | No distant metastasis |
M1 | Distant metastasis |
Anatomic Stage/Prognostic Groups
Stage | T | N | M |
---|---|---|---|
0 | Tis | N0 | M0 |
IA | T1 | N0 | M0 |
IB | T2 | N0 | M0 |
IIA | T3 | N0 | M0 |
IIB | T1 | N1 | M0 |
T2 | N1 | M0 | |
T3 | N1 | M0 | |
III | T4 | Any N | M0 |
IV | Any T | Any N | M1 |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Stage Information for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (Islet Cell Tumors). http://www.cancer.gov/types/pancreatic/hp/pnet-treatment-pdq#section/_199