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| __NOTOC__ | | __NOTOC__ |
| {{Anaplastic large cell lymphoma}} | | {{Anaplastic large cell lymphoma}} |
| | | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AS}} |
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| | ==Overview== |
| | | There are no established causes for anaplastic large cell lymphoma. |
| ==Causes== | | ==Causes== |
| ALK negative ALCL is characterized by a translocation T(6;7)(p25.3;q32.3), which inactivates the DUSP22 gene and leads to a higher proliferation rate.<ref name="pmid21030553">{{cite journal| author=Feldman AL, Dogan A, Smith DI, Law ME, Ansell SM, Johnson SH et al.| title=Discovery of recurrent t(6;7)(p25.3;q32.3) translocations in ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphomas by massively parallel genomic sequencing. | journal=Blood | year= 2011 | volume= 117 | issue= 3 | pages= 915-9 | pmid=21030553 | doi=10.1182/blood-2010-08-303305 | pmc=PMC3035081 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21030553 }} </ref> In healthy people, the product of the DUSP22 gene, the DUSP22 protein (also known as the <i>JNK pathway-associated phosphatase</i> or <i>JKAP</i>), inactivates the LCK tyrosine kinase protein during T-cell receptor signaling.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2014/140409/ncomms4618/full/ncomms4618.html|title=The phosphatase JKAP/DUSP22 inhibits T-cell receptor signalling and autoimmunity by inactivating Lck}}</ref>
| | There are no established causes for anaplastic large cell lymphoma. |
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| DUSP22 mutations are also associated with breast cancer (the UDSMP22 protein can also block [[estrogen receptors]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/117/3/915?sso-checked=true|title=Discovery of recurrent t(6;7)(p25.3;q32.3) translocations in ALK-negative anaplastic large cell lymphomas by massively parallel genomic sequencing}}</ref> and primary cutaneous ALCL.<ref name="pmid25461779">{{cite journal| author=Xing X, Feldman AL| title=Anaplastic large cell lymphomas: ALK positive, ALK negative, and primary cutaneous. | journal=Adv Anat Pathol | year= 2015 | volume= 22 | issue= 1 | pages= 29-49 | pmid=25461779 | doi=10.1097/PAP.0000000000000047 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25461779}} </ref>
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| ==References== | | ==References== |
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| {{Reflist|2}} | | {{Reflist|2}} |
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| {{WH}} | | {{WH}} |
| {{WS}} | | {{WS}} |
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| [[Category:Needs content]]
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| [[Category:Disease]] | | [[Category:Disease]] |
| [[Category:Pathology]] | | [[Category:Pathology]] |
| [[Category:Hematology]] | | [[Category:Hematology]] |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [2]
Overview
There are no established causes for anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
Causes
There are no established causes for anaplastic large cell lymphoma.
References
Template:WH
Template:WS