Orbital mass causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:85%; height:90px" border="1"
{|style="width:85%; height:90px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Orbital aneurysm]], [[Carotico-cavernous fistula]], [[Orbital varices]], [[Hemangioma]], [[Orbital wall infarction]]
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Orbital aneurysm]], [[Carotico-cavernous fistula]], [[Orbital varices]], [[Hemangioma]], [[Orbital wall infarction]], [[Arteriorvenous malformation]]
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Graves' disease]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Graves' disease]], [[Basedow syndrome]] (combination of hyperthyroidism, goitre, and exophthalmos )
|-  
|-  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital cellulitis]], [[Orbital abscess]], [[Preseptal cellulitis]], [[Aeromonas hydrophila]], [[anaerobes]], [[arcanobacterium]], [[aspergillosis]], [[aspergillus]], [[sinusitis|bacterial rhinosinusitis]], [[bacteroides]], [[beta-hemolytic streptococci]], [[dacryocystitis]], [[dental caries|dental infection]], [[eikenella corrodens]], [[enterococcus]], [[ethmoid sinus|ethmoid sinusitis]], [[haemophilus influenzae]], [[haemophilus|haemophilus parainfluenzae]], [[mucocele|infected mucocele]], [[klebsiella pneumoniae]], [[moraxella catarrhalis]], [[MRSA]], [[MSSA]], [[mucor]], [[mucorales]], [[mucormycosis]], [[mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[neisseria gonorrhea]], [[osteomyelitis|osteomyelitis of the orbital bones]], [[otitis media]], [[peptostreptococcus]], [[pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[micrococcaceae|rothia mucilaginosa]], [[sinusitis]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[streptococcus anginosus]], [[streptococcus milleri]], [[streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[streptococcus pyogenes]], [[streptococcus]], [[tooth abscess]], [[varicella]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[Dental caries|Dental infection]], [[Tooth abscess]], [[Orbital aspergillosis]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital cellulitis]], [[Orbital abscess]], [[Preseptal cellulitis]], [[Aeromonas hydrophila]], [[Anaerobes]], [[Arcanobacterium]], [[sinusitis|bacterial rhinosinusitis]], [[bacteroides]], [[beta-hemolytic streptococci]], [[Dacryocystitis]], [[eikenella corrodens]], [[enterococcus]], [[ethmoid sinus|ethmoid sinusitis]], [[haemophilus influenzae]], [[haemophilus|haemophilus parainfluenzae]], [[mucocele|infected mucocele]], [[klebsiella pneumoniae]], [[moraxella catarrhalis]], [[MRSA]], [[MSSA]], [[mucor]], [[mucorales]], [[mucormycosis]], [[neisseria gonorrhea]], [[osteomyelitis|osteomyelitis of the orbital bones]], [[otitis media]], [[peptostreptococcus]], [[pseudomonas aeruginosa]], [[micrococcaceae|rothia mucilaginosa]], [[sinusitis]], [[staphylococcus aureus]], [[streptococcus anginosus]], [[streptococcus milleri]], [[streptococcus pneumoniae]], [[streptococcus pyogenes]], [[streptococcus]], [[tooth abscess]], [[varicella]], [[Hydatid cyst]], [[Dental caries|Dental infection]], [[Tooth abscess]], [[Orbital aspergillosis]], [[Endophthalmitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital myositis]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Orbital vasculitis]], [[Sjögren's syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Dermatomyositis]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Orbital myositis]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Orbital vasculitis]], [[Sjögren's syndrome]], [[Wegener's granulomatosis]], [[Dermatomyositis]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Churg-Strauss syndrome]]  
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''

Revision as of 15:48, 23 October 2015


Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nawal Muazam M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords: Eye mass

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Orbital aneurysm, Carotico-cavernous fistula, Orbital varices, Hemangioma, Orbital wall infarction, Arteriorvenous malformation
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat Frontal mucocele, Frontal pyocele, Ethmoid mucocele, Ethmoid sinus pyocele, Ethmoid sinusitis, Otitis media, Sinusitis
Endocrine Graves' disease, Basedow syndrome (combination of hyperthyroidism, goitre, and exophthalmos )
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic
Genetic Posterior orbit encephalocele, Periorbital Dermoid cyst, Epidermoid cyst, Dermolipoma
Hematologic Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Iatrogenic Peribulbar anesthesia, surgical trauma
Infectious Disease Orbital cellulitis, Orbital abscess, Preseptal cellulitis, Aeromonas hydrophila, Anaerobes, Arcanobacterium, bacterial rhinosinusitis, bacteroides, beta-hemolytic streptococci, Dacryocystitis, eikenella corrodens, enterococcus, ethmoid sinusitis, haemophilus influenzae, haemophilus parainfluenzae, infected mucocele, klebsiella pneumoniae, moraxella catarrhalis, MRSA, MSSA, mucor, mucorales, mucormycosis, neisseria gonorrhea, osteomyelitis of the orbital bones, otitis media, peptostreptococcus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, rothia mucilaginosa, sinusitis, staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus anginosus, streptococcus milleri, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus pyogenes, streptococcus, tooth abscess, varicella, Hydatid cyst, Dental infection, Tooth abscess, Orbital aspergillosis, Endophthalmitis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Orbital myositis, Sarcoidosis, Orbital vasculitis, Sjögren's syndrome, Wegener's granulomatosis, Dermatomyositis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Churg-Strauss syndrome
Neurologic No underlying causes
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Benign: Orbital ossifying fibroma, Lacrimal adenomas, Osteoma, Pleomorphic adenoma,

Malignant:Orbit Burkitt tumor, Orbital Neuroblastoma, Orbit metastasis, Orbit Rhabdomyosarcoma, Orbital lymphoma, Uveal melanoma, Retinoblastoma, Lacrimal gland carcinoma, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Maxillary carcinoma, Ethmoidal carcinoma, Osteosarcoma, Fibrous dysplasia, Nerve sheath tumor, Hemangiopericytoma, Adenoid cystic carcinoma of lacrimal gland, Neurofibroma

Metastatic:

Opthalmologic Scleritis, Blepharoplasty, Dacryocystitis, Dacryocystorhinostomy, Eyelid surgery, Ophthalmic surgery, Orbital decompression, Orbital fracture, Osteomyelitis of the orbital bones, Radial keratotomy, Retinal surgery, Strabismus surgery
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheum / Immune / Allergy No underlying causes
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Retro-orbital hematoma, Orbital fracture, Orbital trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Idiopathic orbital inflammatory disease (Orbital pseudotumor), Foreign body, Phlebitis of the facial veins
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