Follicular thyroid cancer medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
===Thyroid Hormone Replacement=== | ===Thyroid Hormone Replacement=== | ||
* Thyroxine is recommended as a replacement therapy for all patients with follicular thyroid cancer especially for micronodular pulmonary metastases. | * Thyroxine is recommended as a replacement therapy for all patients with follicular thyroid cancer especially for micronodular pulmonary metastases.<ref name="McHenryPhitayakorn2011">{{cite journal|last1=McHenry|first1=C. R.|last2=Phitayakorn|first2=R.|title=Follicular Adenoma and Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland|journal=The Oncologist|volume=16|issue=5|year=2011|pages=585–593|issn=1083-7159|doi=10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0405}}</ref> | ||
===Radioactive Iodine Therapy=== | ===Radioactive Iodine Therapy=== | ||
* Radio active iodine ablation therapy may be used to prevent the recurrence of cancer. | * Radio active iodine ablation therapy may be used to prevent the recurrence of cancer. | ||
Revision as of 15:36, 27 October 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]
Overview
Medical Therapy
Thyroid Hormone Replacement
- Thyroxine is recommended as a replacement therapy for all patients with follicular thyroid cancer especially for micronodular pulmonary metastases.[1]
Radioactive Iodine Therapy
- Radio active iodine ablation therapy may be used to prevent the recurrence of cancer.
- High doses of radioiodine is also used to treat microscopic bone metastasis
Targeted Therapy
Kinase Inhibitors
- Sorafenib
- Lenvatinib
Radiation Therapy
- External radiation therapy is used for bone pain in bone metastasis.
Other Treatment Options
- Intravenous infusions of bisphosphonate is also used to reduce pain in bone metastasis.
- Corticosteroid therapy is recommended for cerebral edema secondary to brain metastasis.
- ↑ McHenry, C. R.; Phitayakorn, R. (2011). "Follicular Adenoma and Carcinoma of the Thyroid Gland". The Oncologist. 16 (5): 585–593. doi:10.1634/theoncologist.2010-0405. ISSN 1083-7159.