Brain abscess epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There has been a remarkable shift in the epidemiology of | There has been a remarkable shift in the epidemiology of brain abscess over the past several years. Due to advanced treatments of the ear, sinus, and orofacial infections within the last half century, brain abscess occurrences are now rare, only present in about 1,500 to 2,500 infections each year in the United States.<ref name="pmid19665086">{{cite journal |vauthors=Honda H, Warren DK |title=Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess |journal=Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=609–23 |year=2009 |pmid=19665086 |doi=10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
The prevalence of brain | ===Prevalence=== | ||
* | *The prevalence of brain abscess accounts for approximately 1 in 10,000 hospital admissions.<ref> Brain Abscess. MedMerits (2011). http://www.medmerits.com/index.php/article/brain_abscess Accessed on October 7, 2015</ref> | ||
* After penetrating trauma or neurosurgical procedures, the prevalence ranges from 2-14%.<ref name="pmid19665086">{{cite journal |vauthors=Honda H, Warren DK |title=Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess |journal=Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=609–23 |year=2009 |pmid=19665086 |doi=10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* | |||
* | ===Age=== | ||
* Brain abscess can arise due to paranasal infections<font color="#777777"> </font>in patients ages 10 to 30. | |||
* It is uncommon in children, yet has a peak incidence in seen in ages 4 to 7.<ref name="source1">Sinusitis. Cleveland Clinic (2000-2015). http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/allergy/rhino-sinusitis/ Accessed on October 19th, 2015</ref> | |||
===Gender=== | |||
* Brain abscess occurrence is more common in males than in females.<ref name="source1">Sinusitis. Cleveland Clinic (2000-2015). http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/allergy/rhino-sinusitis/ Accessed on October 19th, 2015</ref> | |||
===Developed Countries=== | |||
* More recently, especially in the U.S., more cases are being seen in [[immunocompromised]] patients. | |||
* In most developed countries, there has been an advancement of treatment, making brain abscess occurrence more rare.<ref name="pmid19665086">{{cite journal |vauthors=Honda H, Warren DK |title=Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess |journal=Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. |volume=23 |issue=3 |pages=609–23 |year=2009 |pmid=19665086 |doi=10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Underdeveloped Countries=== | |||
* Traditionally, and still the case in underdeveloped countries, most brain abscesses are due to un/under-treated [[otitis]] and [[sinusitis]].<ref name="source1">Sinusitis. Cleveland Clinic (2000-2015). http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/allergy/rhino-sinusitis/ Accessed on October 19th, 2015</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 18:40, 30 October 2015
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
|
Brain abscess Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Brain abscess epidemiology and demographics On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Brain abscess epidemiology and demographics |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Brain abscess epidemiology and demographics |
Overview
There has been a remarkable shift in the epidemiology of brain abscess over the past several years. Due to advanced treatments of the ear, sinus, and orofacial infections within the last half century, brain abscess occurrences are now rare, only present in about 1,500 to 2,500 infections each year in the United States.[1]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- The prevalence of brain abscess accounts for approximately 1 in 10,000 hospital admissions.[2]
- After penetrating trauma or neurosurgical procedures, the prevalence ranges from 2-14%.[1]
Age
- Brain abscess can arise due to paranasal infections in patients ages 10 to 30.
- It is uncommon in children, yet has a peak incidence in seen in ages 4 to 7.[3]
Gender
- Brain abscess occurrence is more common in males than in females.[3]
Developed Countries
- More recently, especially in the U.S., more cases are being seen in immunocompromised patients.
- In most developed countries, there has been an advancement of treatment, making brain abscess occurrence more rare.[1]
Underdeveloped Countries
- Traditionally, and still the case in underdeveloped countries, most brain abscesses are due to un/under-treated otitis and sinusitis.[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Honda H, Warren DK (2009). "Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess". Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am. 23 (3): 609–23. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009. PMID 19665086.
- ↑ Brain Abscess. MedMerits (2011). http://www.medmerits.com/index.php/article/brain_abscess Accessed on October 7, 2015
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Sinusitis. Cleveland Clinic (2000-2015). http://www.clevelandclinicmeded.com/medicalpubs/diseasemanagement/allergy/rhino-sinusitis/ Accessed on October 19th, 2015