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Altered mental status | |||
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* [[Ventricular arrhythmia]] | * [[Ventricular arrhythmia]] | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
*[[Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis]] | |||
*[[Acute diverticulitis]] | |||
*[[Acute intermittent porphyria]] | |||
*[[Acute liver failure]] | |||
*[[Acute renal failure]] | |||
*[[Acyclovir]] | |||
*[[Addisonian crisis]] | |||
*[[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]] | |||
*[[Adrenal leukodystrophy]] | |||
*[[Advanced sleep phase disorder]] | |||
*[[Alcohol]] | |||
*[[Alcohol overdose]] | |||
*[[Alcohol withdrawal]] | |||
*[[Alcohol withdrawal syndrome]] | |||
*[[Alcoholism]] | |||
*[[Alfentanil]] | |||
*[[Alphaprodine]] | |||
*[[Altitude sickness, acute]] | |||
*[[Amantadine]] | |||
*[[Amiloride]] | |||
*[[Aminoacidemia]] | |||
*[[Aminoglycosides]] | |||
*[[Aminophylline]] | |||
*[[Amitriptyline]] | |||
*[[Amphetamine]] | |||
*[[Amphotericin b]] | |||
*[[Antiarrhythmics]] | |||
*[[Anticholinergics]] | |||
*[[Antidepressants]] | |||
*[[Antiemetics]] | |||
*[[Antiepileptics such as phenytoin,carbamazepine, gabapentin]] | |||
*[[Antihistamines]] | |||
*[[Antihistamines: diphenhydramine anddoxylamine]] | |||
*[[Antihypertensive medications like amlodipine]] | |||
*[[Antimalarials]] | |||
*[[Antipsychotic agents]] | |||
*[[Antipsychotics: thioridazine, quetiapine,olanzapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone but not haloperidol]] | |||
*[[Antispasmodics]] | |||
*[[Anxiety state]] | |||
*[[Apomorphine]] | |||
*[[Appendicitis]] | |||
*[[Aripiprazole]] | |||
*[[Armodafinil]] | |||
*[[Arrhythmias]] | |||
*[[Asparaginase]] | |||
*[[Aspirin]] | |||
*[[Atropa belladonna extract]] | |||
*[[Atropine]] | |||
*[[Baclofen]] | |||
*[[Bacterial meningitis]] | |||
*[[Barbiturates]] | |||
*[[Bartonella infections ]] | |||
*[[Basilar occlusion*]] | |||
*[[Benzodiazepine receptor agonists:eszopiclone, zolpidem, zaleplon]] | |||
*[[Benzodiazepines]] | |||
*[[Beta blockers]] | |||
*[[Bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion]] | |||
*[[Bilateral internal carotid occlusion]] | |||
*[[Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease]] | |||
*[[Bipolar disorder]] | |||
*[[Blinatumomab]] | |||
*[[Brain abscess]] | |||
*[[Brain damage]] | |||
*[[Brain edema]] | |||
*[[Brain infection]] | |||
*[[Brain neoplasms]] | |||
*[[Brain or epidural abscess]] | |||
*[[Brain tumor]] | |||
*[[Brainstem hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Brainstem infarction]] | |||
*[[Brainstem thrombencephalitis]] | |||
*[[Brief psychotic disorder]] | |||
*[[Brill-zinsser disease ]] | |||
*[[Bromide]] | |||
*[[Bromocriptine]] | |||
*[[Brown snake poisoning ]] | |||
*[[Bupivacaine]] | |||
*[[Buprenorphine]] | |||
*[[Burnett's syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Burns]] | |||
*[[Butorphanol]] | |||
*[[Cabergoline]] | |||
*[[Camphorated opium tincture]] | |||
*[[Carbamazepine]] | |||
*[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]] | |||
*[[Carbon tetrachloride]] | |||
*[[Carcinoid crisis ]] | |||
*[[Cardiac failure]] | |||
*[[Carotid artery stenosis]] | |||
*[[Cat scratch disease ]] | |||
*[[Catatonia]] | |||
*[[Central pontine myelinolysis]] | |||
*[[Cephalosporins]] | |||
*[[Cerebral abscess]] | |||
*[[Cerebral hypoxia]] | |||
*[[Cerebral infarction]] | |||
*[[Cerebral malaria]] | |||
*[[Cerebral oedema]] | |||
*[[Cerebral vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Cerebrovascular accident]] | |||
*[[Chest infection]] | |||
*[[Chester porphyria]] | |||
*[[Chlophedianol]] | |||
*[[Chloroquine]] | |||
*[[Chlorpheniramine]] | |||
*[[Chlorpromazine]] | |||
*[[Cholinesterase inhibitors (eg, donepezil)]] | |||
*[[Chronic fatigue syndrome]] | |||
*[[Chronic liver failure]] | |||
*[[Chronic renal failure]] | |||
*[[Cinnarizine]] | |||
*[[Ciprofloxacin]] | |||
*[[Cirrhosis of liver]] | |||
*[[Citrullinemia type 2]] | |||
*[[Clomethiazole]] | |||
*[[Clonazepam]] | |||
*[[Clonidine]] | |||
*[[Clozapine]] | |||
*[[Cocaine]] | |||
*[[Codeine]] | |||
*[[Confusion from quinolones]] | |||
*[[Congestive heart failure]] | |||
*[[Constipation]] | |||
*[[Cope's syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Coproporphyria, hereditary]] | |||
*[[Coral snake poisoning ]] | |||
*[[Corticosteroids]] | |||
*[[Creutzfeldt-jakob disease]] | |||
*[[Cushing syndrome]] | |||
*[[Cyanide]] | |||
*[[Cyclazocine]] | |||
*[[Cyclobenzaprine]] | |||
*[[Cycloserine]] | |||
*[[Daphne poisoning]] | |||
*[[Decompression sickness]] | |||
*[[Decreased cardiac output ]] | |||
*[[Decreased serum phosphate ]] | |||
*[[Dehydration]] | |||
*[[Delayed sleep phase syndrome]] | |||
*[[Dementia]] | |||
*[[Depression]] | |||
*[[Deserpidine]] | |||
*[[Desipramine]] | |||
*[[Dexamfetamine]] | |||
*[[Dextromoramide]] | |||
*[[Dezocine]] | |||
*[[Diabetic coma]] | |||
*[[Diabetic hypoglycemia]] | |||
*[[Diabetic ketoacidosis]] | |||
*[[Dialysis encephalopathy]] | |||
*[[Diamorphine]] | |||
*[[Diazepam]] | |||
*[[Diffuse ischemia (myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia)]] | |||
*[[Digoxin]] | |||
*[[Dihydrocodeine]] | |||
*[[Dilutional hyponatremia ]] | |||
*[[Diphenhydramine]] | |||
*[[Dipipanone]] | |||
*[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]] | |||
*[[Disulfiram]] | |||
*[[Diuretics]] | |||
*[[D-lactic acidosis]] | |||
*[[Domperidone]] | |||
*[[Donepezil]] | |||
*[[Dopamine agonists used in the treatment ofparkinson's disease e.g. pergolide, ropinirole and pramipexole.]] | |||
*[[Dothiepin]] | |||
*[[Drug abuse]] | |||
*[[Drug overdose]] | |||
*[[Drug withdrawal]] | |||
*[[Eclampsia]] | |||
*[[Electric shock]] | |||
*[[Electrocution]] | |||
*[[Electrolyte disturbance]] | |||
*[[Elevated or depressed adrenal function]] | |||
*[[Elevated or depressed pancreas function]] | |||
*[[Encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Encephalopathy]] | |||
*[[Endocrine disturbance ]] | |||
*[[Epidemic typhus ]] | |||
*[[Epidural haemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Epidural hematoma]] | |||
*[[Epilepsy, primary]] | |||
*[[Epileptic seizures]] | |||
*[[Ethanol]] | |||
*[[Ethosuximide]] | |||
*[[Ethotoin]] | |||
*[[Ethylene glycol]] | |||
*[[Ethylmorphine]] | |||
*[[Extradural hematoma]] | |||
*[[Fat emboli]] | |||
*[[Fentanyl]] | |||
*[[Fever-related delirium]] | |||
*[[Fibromyalgia]] | |||
*[[Fits]] | |||
*[[Fludarabine]] | |||
*[[Fluoroquinolones]] | |||
*[[Folate deficiency]] | |||
*[[Fungal meningitis]] | |||
*[[Gamma hydroxybutyrate]] | |||
*[[Gangrene]] | |||
*[[General anaesthesia]] | |||
*[[Glutethimide]] | |||
*[[Guanethidine]] | |||
*[[Hallucinogens]] | |||
*[[Head injury]] | |||
*[[Heart attack]] | |||
*[[Heart failure]] | |||
*[[Heat stroke]] | |||
*[[Henbane]] | |||
*[[Hepatic encephalopathy]] | |||
*[[Hepatic failure]] | |||
*[[Herbal agent overdose ]] | |||
*[[Heroin overdose]] | |||
*[[Histamine-2 receptor blockers]] | |||
*[[Hiv medications for example, efavirenz]] | |||
*[[Hperthyroidism]] | |||
*[[Hpherphosphatemia]] | |||
*[[Human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)]] | |||
*[[Hydrocarbon poisoning ]] | |||
*[[Hydrocephalus]] | |||
*[[Hydrogen sulfide]] | |||
*[[Hydromorphone]] | |||
*[[Hydroxyzine]] | |||
*[[Hyomagnesemia]] | |||
*[[Hyperammonemia from valproic acid]] | |||
*[[Hyperbaric sickness]] | |||
*[[Hypercalcaemia]] | |||
*[[Hypercapnia]] | |||
*[[Hypercarbia]] | |||
*[[Hypercoagulable state]] | |||
*[[Hypereosinophilia]] | |||
*[[Hyperglycemia]] | |||
*[[Hypergylcemic nonketotic coma]] | |||
*[[Hypermagnesemia]] | |||
*[[Hypernatremia]] | |||
*[[Hyperoestrogenic states]] | |||
*[[Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma]] | |||
*[[Hyperosmolar states]] | |||
*[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]] | |||
*[[Hyperthermia]] | |||
*[[Hyperthyroid]] | |||
*[[Hyperthyroidism]] | |||
*[[Hypnotics like zopiclone, or thebenzodiazepine such as diazepam ornitrazepam and the barbiturate, such asamobarbital or secobarbital]] | |||
*[[Hypocalcaemia]] | |||
*[[Hypoglycaemia]] | |||
*[[Hypokalaemia]] | |||
*[[Hypomagnesemia]] | |||
*[[Hyponatraemia]] | |||
*[[Hypoosmolar states]] | |||
*[[Hypophosphatemia ]] | |||
*[[Hypopituitarism]] | |||
*[[Hypotension]] | |||
*[[Hypothermia]] | |||
*[[Hypothyroidism]] | |||
*[[Hypovolemia]] | |||
*[[Hypoxemia]] | |||
*[[Hypoxic injury]] | |||
*[[Hysteria]] | |||
*[[Ifosfamide]] | |||
*[[Illegal drug overdose]] | |||
*[[Infections]] | |||
*[[Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)]] | |||
*[[Interferon]] | |||
*[[Interleukin-2]] | |||
*[[Internal bleeding]] | |||
*[[Interstitial nephritis ]] | |||
*[[Intracerebral bleed]] | |||
*[[Intracerebral hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Intracranial abscess ]] | |||
*[[Intracranial granuloma]] | |||
*[[Intracranial space-occupying lesion]] | |||
*[[Invasive group a streptococcal disease ]] | |||
*[[Iron compounds]] | |||
*[[Isoniazid]] | |||
*[[Jimson weed]] | |||
*[[Ketamine]] | |||
*[[Ketobemidone]] | |||
*[[Kidney failure]] | |||
*[[Kleine-levin-critchley syndrome]] | |||
*[[Korsakoff syndrome]] | |||
*[[Lactic acidosis]] | |||
*[[Lanatoside c]] | |||
*[[L-dopa]] | |||
*[[Lead]] | |||
*[[Legionella infection ]] | |||
*[[Lenalidomide]] | |||
*[[Leukemic blast cell crisis]] | |||
*[[Leukoencephalopathy associated with chemotherapy]] | |||
*[[Leukostasis]] | |||
*[[Levetiracetam]] | |||
*[[Levodopa]] | |||
*[[Levomepromazine]] | |||
*[[Levorphanol]] | |||
*[[Lewy body dementia]] | |||
*[[Lidocaine]] | |||
*[[Linezolid]] | |||
*[[Lipid storage diseases]] | |||
*[[Listeria]] | |||
*[[Lithium]] | |||
*[[Liver failure]] | |||
*[[Loperamide]] | |||
*[[Lorazepam]] | |||
*[[Lyme disease]] | |||
*[[Lysergic acid diethylamide]] | |||
*[[Lysuride]] | |||
*[[Macrolides]] | |||
*[[Malaria]] | |||
*[[Malignant hypertension]] | |||
*[[Mandrake]] | |||
*[[Manganese]] | |||
*[[Marijuana]] | |||
*[[Massive or bilateral supratentorial infarction]] | |||
*[[Medication side effects]] | |||
*[[Memantine]] | |||
*[[Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis ]] | |||
*[[Meningitis]] | |||
*[[Meningoencephalitis]] | |||
*[[Mental health]] | |||
*[[Meptazinol]] | |||
*[[Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type 1 ]] | |||
*[[Mescaline]] | |||
*[[Mesenteric ischemia]] | |||
*[[Methadone]] | |||
*[[Methadyl acetate]] | |||
*[[Methaemoglobinemia ]] | |||
*[[Methanol]] | |||
*[[Methcathinone]] | |||
*[[Methyldopa]] | |||
*[[Methyldopate]] | |||
*[[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]] | |||
*[[Methylphenidate]] | |||
*[[Metronidazole]] | |||
*[[Midline brainstem tumor]] | |||
*[[Milk poisoning ]] | |||
*[[Milkalkali syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Mirtazapine]] | |||
*[[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Monomethylhydrazine]] | |||
*[[Morphine]] | |||
*[[Mucormycosis]] | |||
*[[Multifocal leukoencephalopathy]] | |||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Muscle relaxant]] | |||
*[[Mushrooms]] | |||
*[[Myocardial infarction]] | |||
*[[Myxedema coma]] | |||
*[[Nabilone]] | |||
*[[Nalbuphine]] | |||
*[[Nalidixic acid]] | |||
*[[Narcolepsy]] | |||
*[[Nelarabine]] | |||
*[[Neurocysticercosis]] | |||
*[[Neuroleptic malignant syndrome]] | |||
*[[Neurosyphilis]] | |||
*[[Niacin deficiencies]] | |||
*[[Niacin deficiency]] | |||
*[[Nickel poisoning]] | |||
*[[Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (marantic endocarditis)]] | |||
*[[Nonconvulsive status epilepticus]] | |||
*[[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents]] | |||
*[[Norfloxacin]] | |||
*[[Norpropoxyphene]] | |||
*[[Nortriptyline]] | |||
*[[Noscapine]] | |||
*[[Olanzapine]] | |||
*[[Opiates]] | |||
*[[Opium]] | |||
*[[Organic solvent]] | |||
*[[Oxazepam]] | |||
*[[Oxycodone]] | |||
*[[Oxymorphone]] | |||
*[[Pain]] | |||
*[[Pain attack]] | |||
*[[Panayiotopoulos syndrome]] | |||
*[[Papaveretum]] | |||
*[[Paraldehyde]] | |||
*[[Pellagra]] | |||
*[[Penicillins]] | |||
*[[Pentazocine]] | |||
*[[Perampanel]] | |||
*[[Perazine]] | |||
*[[Pergolide]] | |||
*[[Pethidine]] | |||
*[[Phaeochromocytoma]] | |||
*[[Phenazocine]] | |||
*[[Phencyclidine]] | |||
*[[Phenelzine]] | |||
*[[Phenobarbital]] | |||
*[[Phenoperidine]] | |||
*[[Phenothiazines]] | |||
*[[Phentermine]] | |||
*[[Phenytoin]] | |||
*[[Pholcodine]] | |||
*[[Pick disease]] | |||
*[[Pipothiazine]] | |||
*[[Piribedil]] | |||
*[[Piritramide]] | |||
*[[Pituitary apoplexy]] | |||
*[[Pizotifen]] | |||
*[[Plague]] | |||
*[[Poison hemlock]] | |||
*[[Polycythemia]] | |||
*[[Polypharmacy]] | |||
*[[Pomalidomide]] | |||
*[[Pontine hemorrhage*]] | |||
*[[Porphobilinogen synthase deficiency]] | |||
*[[Porphyria]] | |||
*[[Postictal seizure*]] | |||
*[[Postictal state]] | |||
*[[Postinfectious encephalomyelitis]] | |||
*[[Postoperative septicemia ]] | |||
*[[Postoperative stress]] | |||
*[[Pramipexole]] | |||
*[[Prednisolone]] | |||
*[[Preeclampsia ]] | |||
*[[Presbyacusis]] | |||
*[[Primidone]] | |||
*[[Prochlorperazine]] | |||
*[[Propoxyphene]] | |||
*[[Propranolol]] | |||
*[[Prothrombotic state]] | |||
*[[Psilocybine]] | |||
*[[Psychiatric disorders]] | |||
*[[Psychotropics]] | |||
*[[Pulmonary embolism]] | |||
*[[Pyelonephritis, acute]] | |||
*[[Quinine]] | |||
*[[Quinolones]] | |||
*[[Rabies]] | |||
*[[Raised intracranial pressure]] | |||
*[[Ramelteon]] | |||
*[[Rasagiline]] | |||
*[[Recrudescent typhus ]] | |||
*[[Remifentanil]] | |||
*[[Renal failure, acute]] | |||
*[[Renal failure, chronic]] | |||
*[[Reserpine]] | |||
*[[Respiratory acidosis]] | |||
*[[Respiratory failure]] | |||
*[[Retigabine]] | |||
*[[Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome]] | |||
*[[Reye syndrome]] | |||
*[[Reye's encephalopathy]] | |||
*[[Reye's syndrome]] | |||
*[[Rheumatic fever]] | |||
*[[Rhinocerebral mucormycosis ]] | |||
*[[Rhinocerebral zygomycosis ]] | |||
*[[Rickettsiae]] | |||
*[[Rifampin]] | |||
*[[Risperidone]] | |||
*[[Rivastigmine]] | |||
*[[Ropinirole]] | |||
*[[Sagittal sinus thrombosis]] | |||
*[[Salicylate]] | |||
*[[Salvia]] | |||
*[[Schizoaffective disorder]] | |||
*[[Schizophrenia]] | |||
*[[Sedative-hypnotics]] | |||
*[[Sedatives]] | |||
*[[Seizure (epilepsy)]] | |||
*[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Selegiline]] | |||
*[[Sepsis]] | |||
*[[Septic shock]] | |||
*[[Serotonin syndrome]] | |||
*[[Severe hemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Shock]] | |||
*[[Sick building syndrome]] | |||
*[[Skeletal muscle relaxers]] | |||
*[[Skull fracture]] | |||
*[[Sleep apnea]] | |||
*[[Sleeping sickness (east african)]] | |||
*[[Sleeping sickness (west african)]] | |||
*[[Slow acetylator status]] | |||
*[[Snake bite]] | |||
*[[Spider bite]] | |||
*[[St. john's wort]] | |||
*[[Starvation]] | |||
*[[Steroid abuse]] | |||
*[[Streptococcal infections ]] | |||
*[[Stroke]] | |||
*[[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]] | |||
*[[Subarachnoid haemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Subdural empyema]] | |||
*[[Subdural haemorrhage]] | |||
*[[Subependymoma ]] | |||
*[[Sufentanil]] | |||
*[[Suicide]] | |||
*[[Sulfonamides]] | |||
*[[Surgical wound infection]] | |||
*[[Susceptibility to infection-induced acute encephalopathy 3]] | |||
*[[Syphilis]] | |||
*[[Systemic infection]] | |||
*[[Systemic inflammatory response syndrome]] | |||
*[[Tacrolimus]] | |||
*[[Tapentadol]] | |||
*[[Teen drug abuse]] | |||
*[[Temazepam]] | |||
*[[Temporal lobe epilepsy]] | |||
*[[Tetrahydrocannabinol]] | |||
*[[Texas mescalbean poisoning]] | |||
*[[Thalamic hemorrhage*]] | |||
*[[Thallium]] | |||
*[[Thebaine]] | |||
*[[Thiamine (vitamin b1) deficiency]] | |||
*[[Thrombocytosis]] | |||
*[[Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura]] | |||
*[[Thyroid storm]] | |||
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
*[[Tilidine]] | |||
*[[Tolcapone]] | |||
*[[Toluene]] | |||
*[[Toxins]] | |||
*[[Tramadol]] | |||
*[[Tranquilizers]] | |||
*[[Transient global amnesia]] | |||
*[[Trauma]] | |||
*[[Trauma: with systemic inflammatory response syndrome]] | |||
*[[Trauma-contusion, concussion*]] | |||
*[[Tricyclic antidepressants]] | |||
*[[Trihexyphenidyl]] | |||
*[[Typhoid fever]] | |||
*[[Unconscious state]] | |||
*[[Unilateral hemispheric mass (tumor, abscess, bleed) with herniation]] | |||
*[[Uremia]] | |||
*[[Uremic encephalopathy ]] | |||
*[[Ureterosigmoidostomy]] | |||
*[[Urinary tract infection]] | |||
*[[Urine retention]] | |||
*[[Valacyclovir]] | |||
*[[Valerian]] | |||
*[[Valproate]] | |||
*[[Valproic acid]] | |||
*[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]] | |||
*[[Vascular dementia]] | |||
*[[Vasculitis]] | |||
*[[Vasovagal attack]] | |||
*[[Vegetative state]] | |||
*[[Venous sinus thrombosis]] | |||
*[[Ventricular arrhythmia]] | |||
*[[Vibrio infection ]] | |||
*[[Vigabatrin]] | |||
*[[Viral encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]] | |||
*[[Vitamin b12 deficiency]] | |||
*[[Vitiligo mental retardation facial dysmorphism uremia ]] | |||
*[[Water hemlock poisoning]] | |||
*[[Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome]] | |||
*[[Wernicke syndrome]] | |||
*[[Wernicke's encephalopathy]] | |||
*[[West nile encephalitis ]] | |||
*[[West nile fever ]] | |||
*[[Wilson disease]] | |||
*[[Withdrawal from drug or alcohol dependence]] | |||
*[[Withdrawal states e.g. ethanol,benzodiazepines]] | |||
*[[Withdrawal states ]] | |||
*[[Young mckeever squier syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Ziconotide]] | |||
*[[Ziprasidone ]] | |||
*[[Zonisamide]] | |||
*[[Zotepine]] | |||
*[[Zygomycosis ]] |
Revision as of 12:37, 18 November 2015
Altered mental status
- Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis
- Acute diverticulitis
- Acute intermittent porphyria
- Acute liver failure
- Acute renal failure
- Acyclovir
- Addisonian crisis
- Adrenal cortex insufficiency
- Adrenal leukodystrophy
- Advanced sleep phase disorder
- Alcohol
- Alcohol overdose
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
- Alcoholism
- Alfentanil
- Alphaprodine
- Altitude sickness, acute
- Amantadine
- Amiloride
- Aminoacidemia
- Aminoglycosides
- Aminophylline
- Amitriptyline
- Amphetamine
- Amphotericin b
- Antiarrhythmics
- Anticholinergics
- Antidepressants
- Antiemetics
- Antiepileptics such as phenytoin,carbamazepine, gabapentin
- Antihistamines
- Antihistamines: diphenhydramine anddoxylamine
- Antihypertensive medications like amlodipine
- Antimalarials
- Antipsychotic agents
- Antipsychotics: thioridazine, quetiapine,olanzapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone but not haloperidol
- Antispasmodics
- Anxiety state
- Apomorphine
- Appendicitis
- Aripiprazole
- Armodafinil
- Arrhythmias
- Asparaginase
- Aspirin
- Atropa belladonna extract
- Atropine
- Baclofen
- Bacterial meningitis
- Barbiturates
- Bartonella infections
- Basilar occlusion*
- Benzodiazepine receptor agonists:eszopiclone, zolpidem, zaleplon
- Benzodiazepines
- Beta blockers
- Bilateral anterior cerebral artery occlusion
- Bilateral internal carotid occlusion
- Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease
- Bipolar disorder
- Blinatumomab
- Brain abscess
- Brain damage
- Brain edema
- Brain infection
- Brain neoplasms
- Brain or epidural abscess
- Brain tumor
- Brainstem hemorrhage
- Brainstem infarction
- Brainstem thrombencephalitis
- Brief psychotic disorder
- Brill-zinsser disease
- Bromide
- Bromocriptine
- Brown snake poisoning
- Bupivacaine
- Buprenorphine
- Burnett's syndrome
- Burns
- Butorphanol
- Cabergoline
- Camphorated opium tincture
- Carbamazepine
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Carcinoid crisis
- Cardiac failure
- Carotid artery stenosis
- Cat scratch disease
- Catatonia
- Central pontine myelinolysis
- Cephalosporins
- Cerebral abscess
- Cerebral hypoxia
- Cerebral infarction
- Cerebral malaria
- Cerebral oedema
- Cerebral vasculitis
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Chest infection
- Chester porphyria
- Chlophedianol
- Chloroquine
- Chlorpheniramine
- Chlorpromazine
- Cholinesterase inhibitors (eg, donepezil)
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Chronic liver failure
- Chronic renal failure
- Cinnarizine
- Ciprofloxacin
- Cirrhosis of liver
- Citrullinemia type 2
- Clomethiazole
- Clonazepam
- Clonidine
- Clozapine
- Cocaine
- Codeine
- Confusion from quinolones
- Congestive heart failure
- Constipation
- Cope's syndrome
- Coproporphyria, hereditary
- Coral snake poisoning
- Corticosteroids
- Creutzfeldt-jakob disease
- Cushing syndrome
- Cyanide
- Cyclazocine
- Cyclobenzaprine
- Cycloserine
- Daphne poisoning
- Decompression sickness
- Decreased cardiac output
- Decreased serum phosphate
- Dehydration
- Delayed sleep phase syndrome
- Dementia
- Depression
- Deserpidine
- Desipramine
- Dexamfetamine
- Dextromoramide
- Dezocine
- Diabetic coma
- Diabetic hypoglycemia
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Dialysis encephalopathy
- Diamorphine
- Diazepam
- Diffuse ischemia (myocardial infarction, heart failure, arrhythmia)
- Digoxin
- Dihydrocodeine
- Dilutional hyponatremia
- Diphenhydramine
- Dipipanone
- Disseminated intravascular coagulation
- Disulfiram
- Diuretics
- D-lactic acidosis
- Domperidone
- Donepezil
- Dopamine agonists used in the treatment ofparkinson's disease e.g. pergolide, ropinirole and pramipexole.
- Dothiepin
- Drug abuse
- Drug overdose
- Drug withdrawal
- Eclampsia
- Electric shock
- Electrocution
- Electrolyte disturbance
- Elevated or depressed adrenal function
- Elevated or depressed pancreas function
- Encephalitis
- Encephalopathy
- Endocrine disturbance
- Epidemic typhus
- Epidural haemorrhage
- Epidural hematoma
- Epilepsy, primary
- Epileptic seizures
- Ethanol
- Ethosuximide
- Ethotoin
- Ethylene glycol
- Ethylmorphine
- Extradural hematoma
- Fat emboli
- Fentanyl
- Fever-related delirium
- Fibromyalgia
- Fits
- Fludarabine
- Fluoroquinolones
- Folate deficiency
- Fungal meningitis
- Gamma hydroxybutyrate
- Gangrene
- General anaesthesia
- Glutethimide
- Guanethidine
- Hallucinogens
- Head injury
- Heart attack
- Heart failure
- Heat stroke
- Henbane
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Hepatic failure
- Herbal agent overdose
- Heroin overdose
- Histamine-2 receptor blockers
- Hiv medications for example, efavirenz
- Hperthyroidism
- Hpherphosphatemia
- Human immunodeficiency virus (hiv)
- Hydrocarbon poisoning
- Hydrocephalus
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Hydromorphone
- Hydroxyzine
- Hyomagnesemia
- Hyperammonemia from valproic acid
- Hyperbaric sickness
- Hypercalcaemia
- Hypercapnia
- Hypercarbia
- Hypercoagulable state
- Hypereosinophilia
- Hyperglycemia
- Hypergylcemic nonketotic coma
- Hypermagnesemia
- Hypernatremia
- Hyperoestrogenic states
- Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma
- Hyperosmolar states
- Hypertensive encephalopathy
- Hyperthermia
- Hyperthyroid
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypnotics like zopiclone, or thebenzodiazepine such as diazepam ornitrazepam and the barbiturate, such asamobarbital or secobarbital
- Hypocalcaemia
- Hypoglycaemia
- Hypokalaemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- Hyponatraemia
- Hypoosmolar states
- Hypophosphatemia
- Hypopituitarism
- Hypotension
- Hypothermia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypovolemia
- Hypoxemia
- Hypoxic injury
- Hysteria
- Ifosfamide
- Illegal drug overdose
- Infections
- Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)
- Interferon
- Interleukin-2
- Internal bleeding
- Interstitial nephritis
- Intracerebral bleed
- Intracerebral hemorrhage
- Intracranial abscess
- Intracranial granuloma
- Intracranial space-occupying lesion
- Invasive group a streptococcal disease
- Iron compounds
- Isoniazid
- Jimson weed
- Ketamine
- Ketobemidone
- Kidney failure
- Kleine-levin-critchley syndrome
- Korsakoff syndrome
- Lactic acidosis
- Lanatoside c
- L-dopa
- Lead
- Legionella infection
- Lenalidomide
- Leukemic blast cell crisis
- Leukoencephalopathy associated with chemotherapy
- Leukostasis
- Levetiracetam
- Levodopa
- Levomepromazine
- Levorphanol
- Lewy body dementia
- Lidocaine
- Linezolid
- Lipid storage diseases
- Listeria
- Lithium
- Liver failure
- Loperamide
- Lorazepam
- Lyme disease
- Lysergic acid diethylamide
- Lysuride
- Macrolides
- Malaria
- Malignant hypertension
- Mandrake
- Manganese
- Marijuana
- Massive or bilateral supratentorial infarction
- Medication side effects
- Memantine
- Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
- Meningitis
- Meningoencephalitis
- Mental health
- Meptazinol
- Mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis type 1
- Mescaline
- Mesenteric ischemia
- Methadone
- Methadyl acetate
- Methaemoglobinemia
- Methanol
- Methcathinone
- Methyldopa
- Methyldopate
- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine
- Methylphenidate
- Metronidazole
- Midline brainstem tumor
- Milk poisoning
- Milkalkali syndrome
- Mirtazapine
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
- Monomethylhydrazine
- Morphine
- Mucormycosis
- Multifocal leukoencephalopathy
- Multiple sclerosis
- Muscle relaxant
- Mushrooms
- Myocardial infarction
- Myxedema coma
- Nabilone
- Nalbuphine
- Nalidixic acid
- Narcolepsy
- Nelarabine
- Neurocysticercosis
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Neurosyphilis
- Niacin deficiencies
- Niacin deficiency
- Nickel poisoning
- Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (marantic endocarditis)
- Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
- Norfloxacin
- Norpropoxyphene
- Nortriptyline
- Noscapine
- Olanzapine
- Opiates
- Opium
- Organic solvent
- Oxazepam
- Oxycodone
- Oxymorphone
- Pain
- Pain attack
- Panayiotopoulos syndrome
- Papaveretum
- Paraldehyde
- Pellagra
- Penicillins
- Pentazocine
- Perampanel
- Perazine
- Pergolide
- Pethidine
- Phaeochromocytoma
- Phenazocine
- Phencyclidine
- Phenelzine
- Phenobarbital
- Phenoperidine
- Phenothiazines
- Phentermine
- Phenytoin
- Pholcodine
- Pick disease
- Pipothiazine
- Piribedil
- Piritramide
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Pizotifen
- Plague
- Poison hemlock
- Polycythemia
- Polypharmacy
- Pomalidomide
- Pontine hemorrhage*
- Porphobilinogen synthase deficiency
- Porphyria
- Postictal seizure*
- Postictal state
- Postinfectious encephalomyelitis
- Postoperative septicemia
- Postoperative stress
- Pramipexole
- Prednisolone
- Preeclampsia
- Presbyacusis
- Primidone
- Prochlorperazine
- Propoxyphene
- Propranolol
- Prothrombotic state
- Psilocybine
- Psychiatric disorders
- Psychotropics
- Pulmonary embolism
- Pyelonephritis, acute
- Quinine
- Quinolones
- Rabies
- Raised intracranial pressure
- Ramelteon
- Rasagiline
- Recrudescent typhus
- Remifentanil
- Renal failure, acute
- Renal failure, chronic
- Reserpine
- Respiratory acidosis
- Respiratory failure
- Retigabine
- Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
- Reye syndrome
- Reye's encephalopathy
- Reye's syndrome
- Rheumatic fever
- Rhinocerebral mucormycosis
- Rhinocerebral zygomycosis
- Rickettsiae
- Rifampin
- Risperidone
- Rivastigmine
- Ropinirole
- Sagittal sinus thrombosis
- Salicylate
- Salvia
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Schizophrenia
- Sedative-hypnotics
- Sedatives
- Seizure (epilepsy)
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- Selegiline
- Sepsis
- Septic shock
- Serotonin syndrome
- Severe hemorrhage
- Shock
- Sick building syndrome
- Skeletal muscle relaxers
- Skull fracture
- Sleep apnea
- Sleeping sickness (east african)
- Sleeping sickness (west african)
- Slow acetylator status
- Snake bite
- Spider bite
- St. john's wort
- Starvation
- Steroid abuse
- Streptococcal infections
- Stroke
- Subacute bacterial endocarditis
- Subarachnoid haemorrhage
- Subdural empyema
- Subdural haemorrhage
- Subependymoma
- Sufentanil
- Suicide
- Sulfonamides
- Surgical wound infection
- Susceptibility to infection-induced acute encephalopathy 3
- Syphilis
- Systemic infection
- Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
- Tacrolimus
- Tapentadol
- Teen drug abuse
- Temazepam
- Temporal lobe epilepsy
- Tetrahydrocannabinol
- Texas mescalbean poisoning
- Thalamic hemorrhage*
- Thallium
- Thebaine
- Thiamine (vitamin b1) deficiency
- Thrombocytosis
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
- Thyroid storm
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Tilidine
- Tolcapone
- Toluene
- Toxins
- Tramadol
- Tranquilizers
- Transient global amnesia
- Trauma
- Trauma: with systemic inflammatory response syndrome
- Trauma-contusion, concussion*
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Trihexyphenidyl
- Typhoid fever
- Unconscious state
- Unilateral hemispheric mass (tumor, abscess, bleed) with herniation
- Uremia
- Uremic encephalopathy
- Ureterosigmoidostomy
- Urinary tract infection
- Urine retention
- Valacyclovir
- Valerian
- Valproate
- Valproic acid
- Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia
- Vascular dementia
- Vasculitis
- Vasovagal attack
- Vegetative state
- Venous sinus thrombosis
- Ventricular arrhythmia
- Vibrio infection
- Vigabatrin
- Viral encephalitis
- Viral hemorrhagic fever
- Vitamin b12 deficiency
- Vitiligo mental retardation facial dysmorphism uremia
- Water hemlock poisoning
- Waterhouse-friderichsen syndrome
- Wernicke syndrome
- Wernicke's encephalopathy
- West nile encephalitis
- West nile fever
- Wilson disease
- Withdrawal from drug or alcohol dependence
- Withdrawal states e.g. ethanol,benzodiazepines
- Withdrawal states
- Young mckeever squier syndrome
- Ziconotide
- Ziprasidone
- Zonisamide
- Zotepine
- Zygomycosis