Sandbox kiran3: Difference between revisions

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{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


Drugs
Zopiclone
Diazepam
Ornitrazepam 
Asamobarbital 
Secobarbital
carbamazepine
Gabapentin
eszopiclone
zolpidem,
zaleplon
pergolide
ropinirole
pramipexole
thioridazine,
quetiapine
olanzapine,
risperidone
ziprasidone
amlodipine


*[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]]
*[[diverticulitis|Acute diverticulitis]]
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[[Appendicitis]],
[[Bacterial meningitis]],
[[Bartonella infections ]],
[[Brain abscess]],
[[Brain infection]],
[[Brill-zinsser disease ]],
[[Cat scratch disease ]],
[[Cerebral abscess]],
[[Cerebral malaria]],
[[Lower respiratory tract infection classification|Chest infection]],
[[Creutzfeldt-jakob disease]],
[[Disseminated intravascular coagulation]],
[[Epidemic typhus ]],
[[Gangrene ]],
[[Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)]],
[[Infections]],
[[Infectious mononucleosis]] 
[[Intracranial abscess ]],
[[Intracranial granuloma]],
[[Central nervous system infection|Intraspinal abscess / granuloma, Intracranial abscess / granuloma]],
[[Legionella infection ]],
[[Listeria]],
[[Lyme disease]] 
[[Lyme disease]],
[[Malaria]]
[[Mucormycosis]],
[[Neurocysticercosis]]
[[Neurosyphilis]],
[[Plague ]],
[[Postoperative septicemia  ]],
[[Pyelonephritis, acute]]
[[Rabies ]],
[[Recrudescent typhus  ]],
[[Rhinocerebral mucormycosis  ]],
[[Rhinocerebral zygomycosis  ]],
[[Rickettsiae]]
[[Sepsis]]
[[Septic shock]],
[[Sleeping sickness (East African)]]
[[Sleeping sickness (east african)]],
[[Sleeping sickness (West African)]]
[[Sleeping sickness (west african)]],
[[Streptococcal infections  ]],
[[Subacute bacterial endocarditis]],
[[Subdural empyema]]
[[Subdural empyema]],
[[Surgical wound infection]],
[[Syphilis]],
[[Systemic infection]],
[[Systemic infection]], [[Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection]]
[[systemic inflammatory response syndrome]]
[[Typhoid fever]]
[[Urinary tract infection]],
[[Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia]],
[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]],




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[[Acyclovir]],
[[Alfentanil]],
[[Alphaprodine]],
[[Amantadine]],
[[Amiloride]],
[[Aminoglycosides]],
[[Aminophylline]],
[[Amitriptyline]],
[[Amlodipine]]
[[Amobarbital]]
[[Amphetamine]],
[[Amphotericin B]],
[[Analgesics]]
[[Antiarrhythmics]],
[[Anticholinergics]],
[[Antidepressants]]
[[Antiemetics]],
[[Antihistamines]]
[[Antimalarials]],
[[Antipsychotic agents]],
[[Antispasmodics]],
[[Apomorphine]],
[[Aripiprazole]],
[[Armodafinil]],
[[Asamobarbital]] 
[[Asparaginase]],
[[Aspirin]],
[[Atropine]],
[[Baclofen]],
[[Barbiturates]],
[[Benzodiazepines]],
[[Beta blockers]],
[[Blinatumomab]],
[[Bromocriptine]],
[[Bupivacaine]],
[[Buprenorphine]],
[[Butorphanol]],
[[Cabergoline]],
[[Camphorated opium tincture]],
[[carbamazepine]]
[[Carbamazepine]],
[[Cephalosporins]],
[[Chlophedianol]],
[[Chloroquine]],
[[Chlorpheniramine]],
[[Chlorpromazine]],
[[Cholinesterase inhibitors]],
[[Cinnarizine]],
[[Ciprofloxacin]],
[[Clomethiazole]],
[[Clonazepam]],
[[Clonidine]],
[[Clozapine]],
[[Cocaine]],
[[Codeine]],
[[Corticosteroids]],
[[Cyclazocine]],
[[Cyclobenzaprine]],
[[Cycloserine]],
[[Deserpidine]],
[[Desipramine]],
[[Dexamfetamine]],
[[Dextromoramide]],
[[Dezocine]],
[[Diamorphine]],
[[Diazepam]],
[[Digoxin]],
[[Dihydrocodeine]],
[[Diphenhydramine]],
[[Dipipanone]],
[[Disulfiram]],
[[Diuretics]],
[[Domperidone]],
[[Donepezil]],
[[Dopamine agonists]]
[[Dothiepin]],
[[doxylamine]],
[[Drug overdose]],
[[drug withdrawal]],
[[Efavirenz]],
[[Eszopiclone]]
[[Ethosuximide]],
[[Ethotoin]],
[[Ethylmorphine]],
[[Fentanyl]],
[[Fludarabine]],
[[Fluoroquinolones]],
[[gabapentin]]
[[General anaesthesia]],
[[Glutethimide]],
[[Guanethidine]],
[[Hallucinogens]],
[[Histamine-2 receptor blockers]],
[[Hydromorphone]],
[[Hydroxyzine]],
[[Ifosfamide]],
[[Interferon]],
[[Interleukin-2]],
[[Isoniazid]],
[[Ketobemidone]],
[[L-dopa]],
[[Lanatoside c]],
[[Lenalidomide]],
[[Levetiracetam]],
[[Levodopa]],
[[Levomepromazine]],
[[Levorphanol]],
[[Lidocaine]],
[[Linezolid]],
[[lithium]],
[[Loperamide]],
[[Lorazepam]],
[[Lysergic acid diethylamide]],
[[Lysuride]],
[[Macrolides]],
[[Marijuana]],
[[Memantine]],
[[Meptazinol]],
[[Mescaline]],
[[Methadone]],
[[Methadyl acetate]],
[[Methcathinone]],
[[Methyldopa]],
[[Methyldopate]],
[[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]],
[[Methylphenidate]],
[[Metronidazole]],
[[Mirtazapine]],
[[Monoamine oxidase inhibitors]],
[[Monomethylhydrazine]],
[[Morphine]],
[[Muscle relaxant]],
[[Muscle relaxants]]
[[Mushrooms]],
[[Nabilone]],
[[Nalbuphine]],
[[Nalidixic acid]],
[[Nelarabine]],
[[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents]],
[[Norfloxacin]],
[[Norpropoxyphene]],
[[Nortriptyline]],
[[Noscapine]],
[[olanzapine]],
[[Olanzapine]],
olanzapine,
[[Opiates]],
[[Opium]],
Ornitrazepam 
[[Oxazepam]],
[[Oxycodone]],
[[Oxycontin]],
[[oxycontin]], 
[[Oxymorphone]],
[[Papaveretum]],
[[Penicillins]],
[[Pentazocine]],
[[Perampanel]],
pergolide
[[Pergolide]],
[[pergolide]],
[[Pethidine]],
[[Phenazocine]],
[[Phencyclidine]],
[[Phenelzine]],
[[Phenobarbital]],
[[Phenoperidine]],
[[Phenothiazines]],
[[Phentermine]],
[[Phenytoin]],
[[phenytoin]],
[[phenytoin]],
[[Pholcodine]],
[[Piribedil]],
[[Piritramide]],
[[Pizotifen]],
[[Plague]],
[[Polypharmacy]],
[[Pomalidomide]],
[[Pramipexole]],
[[Prednisolone]],
[[Primidone]],
[[Prochlorperazine]],
[[Propoxyphene]],
[[Propranolol]],
[[Psychotropics]],
[[quetiapine]],
[[Quinine]],
[[Quinolones]],
[[Ramelteon]],
[[Rasagiline]],
[[Remifentanil]],
[[Reserpine]],
[[Retigabine]],
[[Rifampin]],
[[Risperidone]],
[[Rivastigmine]],
[[Ropinirole]],
[[Salicylate]],
[[secobarbital]],
[[Sedative-hypnotic]],
[[Sedatives]],
[[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]],
[[Selegiline]],
[[Skeletal muscle relaxant]],
[[St John's wort]],
[[Steroid abuse]],
[[Sufentanil]],
[[Sulfonamides]]
[[thioridazine]],
[[tricyclic antidepressants]],
[[Zaleplon]],
[[ziprasidone]] 
[[zolpidem]],
[[zopiclone]]


|-
Altered mental status has varying time courses and degrees of severity.  Acute changes in mental status are usually secondary to [[delirium]], [[stupor]], and [[coma]], which are forms of acute brain dysfunction. These changes occur over a period of hours or days and are usually precipitated by an underlying medical illness that is potentially life threatening.  Chronic alterations in mental status (e.g. dementia) occur over a period of months and years and are less likely to be precipitated by a life-threatening illness.  For these reasons, acute changes in mental status will be the focus of this review.  Altered mental status is rarely caused by psychiatric illnesses such as [[depression]] or [[schizophrenia]], and in elder patients, these should be diagnoses of exclusion.  Acute brain dysfunction ([[delirium]], [[stupor]], and [[coma]]) and their underlying etiology should be ruled out prior to considering any psychiatric diagnoses, especially in patients without a previous history of psychiatric illness.

Revision as of 21:18, 20 November 2015

Altered mental status




Appendicitis, Bacterial meningitis, Bartonella infections , Brain abscess, Brain infection, Brill-zinsser disease , Cat scratch disease , Cerebral abscess, Cerebral malaria, Chest infection, Creutzfeldt-jakob disease, Disseminated intravascular coagulation, Epidemic typhus , Gangrene , Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Infections, Infectious mononucleosis Intracranial abscess , Intracranial granuloma, Intraspinal abscess / granuloma, Intracranial abscess / granuloma, Legionella infection , Listeria, Lyme disease Lyme disease, Malaria Mucormycosis, Neurocysticercosis Neurosyphilis, Plague , Postoperative septicemia , Pyelonephritis, acute Rabies , Recrudescent typhus , Rhinocerebral mucormycosis , Rhinocerebral zygomycosis , Rickettsiae Sepsis Septic shock, Sleeping sickness (East African) Sleeping sickness (east african), Sleeping sickness (West African) Sleeping sickness (west african), Streptococcal infections , Subacute bacterial endocarditis, Subdural empyema Subdural empyema, Surgical wound infection, Syphilis, Systemic infection, Systemic infection, Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection systemic inflammatory response syndrome Typhoid fever Urinary tract infection, Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia, Viral hemorrhagic fever,





Altered mental status has varying time courses and degrees of severity. Acute changes in mental status are usually secondary to delirium, stupor, and coma, which are forms of acute brain dysfunction. These changes occur over a period of hours or days and are usually precipitated by an underlying medical illness that is potentially life threatening. Chronic alterations in mental status (e.g. dementia) occur over a period of months and years and are less likely to be precipitated by a life-threatening illness. For these reasons, acute changes in mental status will be the focus of this review. Altered mental status is rarely caused by psychiatric illnesses such as depression or schizophrenia, and in elder patients, these should be diagnoses of exclusion. Acute brain dysfunction (delirium, stupor, and coma) and their underlying etiology should be ruled out prior to considering any psychiatric diagnoses, especially in patients without a previous history of psychiatric illness.

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