Hypoglycemia causes: Difference between revisions

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| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Addison's disease]], [[ACTH deficiency]], [[adrenal cancer]], [[adrenal cortex insufficiency]], [[adrenal insufficiency]], [[autoimmune adrenalitis]], [[congenital hyperinsulinism]], [[diabetes mellitus type 1]], [[diabetes mellitus type 2]], [[diabetic gastroparesis]], [[functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]], [[glucocorticoid deficiency 1]], [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[hyperinsulinism]], [[hyperinsulinism due to glutamodehydrogenase deficiency]],[[hypopituitarism]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[hypopituitarism]], [[islet cell adenoma]], [[insulin]], [[insulinoma]], [[idiopathic growth hormone deficiency]], [[ketotic hypoglycemia]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[myxedema coma]], [[nesidioblastosis]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[pituitary dwarfism II]], [[sheehan's syndrome]], [[timme syndrome]], [[tyrosinemia]], [[Wilms tumor]]
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Addison's disease]], [[ACTH deficiency]], [[adrenal cancer]], [[adrenal cortex insufficiency]], [[adrenal insufficiency]], [[autoimmune adrenalitis]], [[congenital hyperinsulinism]], [[diabetes mellitus type 1]], [[diabetes mellitus type 2]], [[diabetic gastroparesis]], [[functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]], [[glucocorticoid deficiency 1]], [[growth hormone deficiency]], [[hyperinsulinism]], [[hyperinsulinism due to glutamodehydrogenase deficiency]],[[hypopituitarism]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[hypothyroidism]], [[hypopituitarism]], [[islet cell adenoma]], [[insulin]], [[insulinoma]], [[idiopathic growth hormone deficiency]], [[ketotic hypoglycemia]], [[multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]], [[myxedema coma]], [[nesidioblastosis]], [[pancreatic cancer]], [[pituitary dwarfism II]], [[sheehan's syndrome]], [[timme syndrome]], [[tyrosinemia]], [[Wilms tumor]]
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===== Causes in Alphabetical Order =====
===== Causes in Alphabetical Order =====
 
* [[ACTH deficiency]]
ACTH Deficiency
* [[2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme a dehydrogenase deficiency]]
 
* [[3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency]]
2-Methylbutyryl-Coenzyme  A Dehydrogenase Deficiency
* [[3-methylcrotonyl-coa carboxylase deficiency]]
 
* [[6-diphosphatase deficiency]]
3-Alpha-Hydroxyacyl-Coa  Dehydrogenase Deficiency
* [[Acad9 deficiency]]
 
* [[Acetohexamide]]
3-Methylcrotonyl-Coa  Carboxylase Deficiency
* [[Acute fatty liver of pregnancy]]
 
* [[Acute fatty liver of pregnancy,hemolytic disease of the newborn]]
6-Diphosphatase Deficiency
* [[Acute liver failure]]
 
* [[Acute meningitis]]
Acad9 Deficiency
* [[Addison's disease]]
 
* [[Adrenal cancer]]
Acetohexamide
* [[Adrenal cortex insufficiency]]
 
* [[Adrenal hypoplasia congenital]]
Acute Fatty Liver Of  Pregnancy
* [[Adrenal insufficiency]]
 
* [[Alcoholism]]
Acute Fatty Liver  Of Pregnancy,Hemolytic Disease Of The Newborn
* [[Aldolase a deficiency]]
 
* [[Alpers syndrome]]
Acute Liver  Failure
* [[Amprenavir]]
 
* [[Anorexia nervosa]]
Acute Meningitis
* Aspart
 
* [[Autoimmune adrenalitis]]
Addison's Disease
* [[Beckwith-weidemann syndrome carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1b]]
 
* [[Benign glucosuria]]
Adrenal Cancer
* [[Binge drinking]]
 
* [[Breast cancer]]
Adrenal Cortex  Insufficiency
* [[Bullimia nervosa]]
 
* [[Burns]]
Adrenal Hypoplasia Congenital
* [[Cachexia]]
 
* [[Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 deficiency]]
Adrenal Insufficiency
* [[Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency]]
 
* [[Chloramphenicol]]
Alcoholism
* [[Chlorpromazine]]
 
* [[Chlorpropamide]]
Aldolase A  Deficiency
* [[Chronic hypoglycemia]]
 
* [[Cibenzoline]]
Alpers Syndrome
* [[Cidofovir]]
 
* [[Cirrhosis]]
Amprenavir
* [[Cleft lip palate pituitary deficiency]]
 
* [[Clove]]
Anorexia Nervosa
* [[Coenzyme q cytochrome c reductase deficiency]]
 
* [[Congenital hyperinsulinism]]
Aspart
* [[Debrancher deficiency]]
 
* [[Deficiency in enzymes of fat oxidation]]
Autoimmune Adrenalitis
* [[Delayed separation blood sample]]
 
* [[Detemir]]
Beckwith-Weidemann  Syndrome Carbohydrate-Deficient Glycoprotein Syndrome Type 1b
* [[Diabetes mellitus]]
 
* [[Diabetes mellitus type 1]]
Benign Glucosuria
* [[Diabetes mellitus type 2]]
 
* [[Diabetic gastroparesis]]
Binge Drinking
* [[Diabetic mother]]
 
* [[Diarrhea]]
Breast Cancer
* [[Dicarboxylic aminoaciduria]]
 
* [[Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency]]
Bullimia Nervosa
* [[Dipeptidyl]]
 
* [[Doege-potter syndrome]]
Burns
* [[Donohue syndrome]]
 
* [[Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency | dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency]]
Cachexia
* [[Drip arm sample]]
 
* [[Dumping syndrome]]
Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 Deficiency
* [[Empagliflozin]]
 
* [[Ethanol]]
Carnitine-Acylcarnitine  Translocase Deficiency
* [[Ethionamide]]
 
* [[Factitious hypoglycemia]]
Chloramphenicol
* [[Factor]]
 
* [[Familial glucocorticoid deficiency]]
Chlorpromazine
* [[Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia type 3]]
 
* [[Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia type 5]]
Chlorpropamide
* [[Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia type 7]]
 
* [[Fasting]]
Chronic Hypoglycemia
* [[Fluorodeoxyglucose]]
 
* [[Fructose intolerance]]
Cibenzoline
* [[Fructose-1]]
 
* [[Fructose-1-phosphate aldolase deficiency]]
Cidofovir
* [[Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency]]
 
* [[Functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor]]
Cirrhosis
* [[Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency]]
 
* [[Galactosemia]]
Cleft Lip Palate  Pituitary Deficiency
* [[Galactosemia,fructose-1-phosphate aldolase deficiency]]
 
* [[Gastric dumping syndrome]]
Clove
* [[Gastrojejunostomy]]
 
* [[Gatifloxacin]]
Coenzyme Q  Cytochrome C Reductase Deficiency
* [[Gestational diabetes]]
 
* [[Ginseng]]
Congenital Hyperinsulinism
* [[Glargine]]
 
* [[Glibenclamide]]
Debrancher Deficiency
* [[Gliclazide]]
 
* [[Glimepiride]]
Deficiency In  Enzymes Of Fat Oxidation
* [[Glipizide]]
 
* [[Gliquidone]]
Delayed Separation Blood Sample
* [[Glisolamide]]
 
* [[Glisoxepide]]
Detemir
* [[Glucagon deficiency]]
 
* [[Glucocorticoid deficiency 1]]
Diabetes Mellitus
* [[Glucokinase mutations]]
 
* [[Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency]]
Diabetes Mellitus  Type 1
* [[Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency]]
 
* [[Glutaric acidemia type 2]]
Diabetes Mellitus  Type 2
* [[Glyburide]]
 
* [[Glycogen debranching deficiency]]
Diabetic Gastroparesis
* [[Glycogenosis type 1a]]
 
* [[Glycogenosis type 1b]]
Diabetic Mother
* [[Glycogenosis type 3]]
 
* [[Glycogenosis type 6]]
Diarrhea
* [[Glycogenosis type 9a]]
 
* [[Glycogenosis type 9b]]
Dicarboxylic Aminoaciduria
* [[Glycogenosis type 9c]]
 
* [[Glycogenosis type v]]
Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency
* [[Growth]]
 
* [[Growth hormone deficiency]]
Dipeptidyl
* [[Heavy exercise]]
 
* [[Hemolytic disease of the newborn]]
Doege-Potter  Syndrome
* [[Hepatic congestion]]
 
* [[Hepatic failure]]
Donohue Syndrome
* [[Hepatocerebral form]]
 
* [[Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1a]]
Dopamine Beta  Hydroxylase Deficiency | Dopamine Beta Hydroxylase Deficiency
* [[Hereditary]]
 
* [[Hereditary acth resistance]]
Drip Arm Sample
* [[Hmg coa synthetase deficiency,hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa lyase deficiency]]
 
* [[Hmg-coa lyase deficiency]]
Dumping Syndrome
* [[Hydrochloride]]
 
* [[Hydroxymethylglutaryl-coa lyase deficiency]]
Empagliflozin
* [[Hyperinsulinism]]
 
* [[Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome]]
Ethanol
* [[Hypoglycemia]]
 
* [[Hypoketonemic hypoglycemia]]
Ethionamide
* [[Hypopituitarism]]
 
* [[Hypothermia]]
Factitious Hypoglycemia
* [[Hypothyroidism]]
 
* [[Idiopathic growth hormone deficiency]]
Factor
* [[Idiopathic hypoglycemia]]
 
* [[Idiopathic postprandial syndrome]]
Familial Glucocorticoid Deficiency
* [[Igf producing tumors]]
 
* [[Immunopathologic hypoglycemia]]
Familial Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Type 3
* [[Inborn urea cycle disorder]]
 
* [[Inhibitor]]
Familial Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Type 5
* [[Insulin]]
 
* [[Insulin like growth factor ]]
Familial Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia Type 7
* [[Insulin receptor antibodies]]
 
* [[Insulin shock]]
Fasting
* [[Insulin-like]]
 
* [[Insulinoma]]
Fluorodeoxyglucose
* [[Intrauterine growth retardation]]
 
* [[Isethionate]]
Fructose Intolerance
* [[Islet cell adenoma]]
 
* [[Katp channel defects]]
Fructose-1
* [[Ketotic hypoglycemia]]
 
* [[Ketotic hypoglycemia of infancy]]
Fructose-1-Phosphate  Aldolase Deficiency
* [[Lanreotide]]
 
* [[Laron dwarfism]]
Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphatase  Deficiency
* [[Leucine-induced hypoglycaemia]]
 
* [[Leucinosis]]
Functioning Pancreatic Endocrine Tumor
* [[Levobunolol]]
 
* [[Levomepromazine]]
Galactose-1-Phosphate  Uridyltransferase Deficiency
* [[Linagliptin]]
 
* [[Liver cancer]]
Galactosemia
* [[Liver glycogen synthase deficiency]]
 
* [[Long chain hydroxyacyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency]]
Galactosemia,Fructose-1-Phosphate  Aldolase Deficiency
* [[Lorcaserin]]
 
* [[Malabsorption]]
Gastric Dumping  Syndrome
* [[Malaria]]
 
* [[Maldigestion]]
Gastrojejunostomy
* [[Malnutrition]]
 
* [[Malonic aciduria,malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency]]
[[Gatifloxacin]]
* [[Malonyl-coa decarboxylase deficiency]]
 
* [[Maple syrup urine disease]]
[[Gestational diabetes]]
* [[Mcquarrie type infantile idiopathic hypoglycemia]]
 
* [[Mecasermin]]
[[Ginseng]]
* [[Medium chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency]]
 
* [[Meropenem]]
[[Glargine]]
* [[Mesothelioma]]
 
* [[Metastatic insulinoma]]
[[Glibenclamide]]
* [[Methylmalonic acidemia]]
 
* [[Mitiglinide]]
[[Gliclazide]]
* [[Mitochondrial dna depletion syndrome]]
 
* [[Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency]]
[[Glimepiride]]
* [[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
 
* [[Munchausen syndrome]]
[[Glipizide]]
* [[Myxedema coma]]
 
* [[Nateglinide]]
[[Gliquidone]]
* [[Neonatal bacterial meningitis]]
 
* [[Nesidioblastosis]]
[[Glisolamide]]
* [[Nesidioblastosis]]
 
* [[Nitisinone]]
[[Glisoxepide]]
* [[Organic acidemia]]
 
* [[Oxcarbazepine]]
[[Glucagon deficiency]]
* [[Pancreatic cancer]]
 
* [[Paternal uniparental disomy]]
[[Glucocorticoid deficiency 1]]
* [[Pazopanib]]
 
* [[Pegvisomant]]
[[Glucokinase mutations]]
* [[Penicillamine]]
 
* [[Pentamidine]]
[[Glucose 6 phosphatase deficiency]]
* [[Peptidase-4]]
 
* [[Perazine]]
[[Glutaric acidemia type 2]]
* [[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pepck) deficiency]]
 
* [[Pipothiazine]]
[[Glyburide]]
* [[Pituitary dwarfism ii]]
 
* [[Plasma membrane carnitine transporter deficiency]]
[[Glycogen debranching deficiency]]
* [[Postgastrectomy syndrome]]
 
* [[Pramipexole]]
[[Glycogenosis Type 1a]]
* [[Pramlintide]]
 
* [[Pregnancy]]
[[Glycogenosis Type 1b]]
* [[Premature labour and/or delivery]]
 
* [[Primary carnitine deficiency]]
[[Glycogenosis Type 3]]
* [[Propionic acidemia]]
 
* [[Propionyl-coa carboxylase deficiency pcca type]]
[[Glycogenosis Type 6]]
* [[Pyloroplasty]]
 
* [[Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency]]
[[Glycogenosis Type 9a]]
* [[Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency|pyruvate carboxylase deficiency]]
 
* [[Quinine]]
[[Glycogenosis Type 9b]]
* [[Reactive hypoglycemia]]
 
* [[Renal failure]]
[[Glycogenosis Type 9c]]
* [[Renal hypoglycemia]]
 
* [[Repaglinide]]
[[Glycogenosis Type V]]
* [[Reye syndrome]]
 
* [[Rifaximin]]
[[Growth hormone deficiency]]
* [[Ritonavir]]
 
* [[Saquinavir]]
[[Heavy exercise]]
* [[Saxagliptin]]
 
* [[Sepsis]]
[[Hemolytic disease of the newborn]]
* [[Septic shock]]
 
* [[Sertraline]]
[[Hepatic congestion]]
* [[Severe hepatitis]]
 
* [[Sheehan's syndrome]]
[[Hepatic failure]]
* [[Shock]]
 
* [[Short chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency]]
[[Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1a]]
* [[Somatostatin]]
 
* [[Starvation]]
[[Hereditary ACTH resistance]]
* [[Strenuous exercise]]
 
* [[Sulfamethoxazole]]
[[Hmg Coa synthetase deficiency]]
* [[Temafloxacin]]
 
* [[Thalidomide]]
[[Hydroxymethylglutaryl-Coa lyase deficiency]]
* [[Timme syndrome]]
 
* [[Tolazamide]]
[[Hmg-Coa lyase deficiency]]
* [[Tolbutamide]]
 
* [[Trimethoprim]]
[[Hydrochloride]]
* [[Triple a syndrome]]
 
* [[Tumors]]
[[Hydroxymethylglutaryl-Coa lyase deficiency]]
* [[Tyrosinaemia type 1]]
 
* [[Tyrosinemia]]
[[Hyperinsulinism]]
* [[Uncoupling protein 2]]
 
* [[Urea cycle disorder]]
[[Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome]]
* [[Uremia]]
 
* [[Very long-chain acyl-coa dehydrogenase deficiency]]
[[Hypoglycemia]]
* [[Vildagliptin]]
 
* [[Visceral leishmaniasis]]
[[Hypoketonemic hypoglycemia]]
* [[Wilms tumor]]
 
* [[X-linked]]
[[Hypopituitarism]]
* [[Zonisamide]]
 
[[Hypothermia]]
 
[[Hypothyroidism]]
 
[[Idiopathic growth hormone deficiency]]
 
[[Idiopathic hypoglycemia]]
 
[[Idiopathic postprandial syndrome]]
 
[[Igf producing tumors]]
 
[[Immunopathologic hypoglycemia]]
 
[[Inborn urea cycle disorder]]
 
[[Insulin]]
 
[[Insulin like growth factor]]  
 
[[Insulin receptor antibodies]]
 
[[Insulinoma]]
 
[[Intrauterine growth retardation]]
 
[[Isethionate]]
 
[[Islet cell adenoma]]
 
[[KATP channel defects]]
 
[[Ketotic hypoglycemia]]
 
[[Ketotic hypoglycemia of infancy]]
 
[[Lanreotide]]
 
[[Laron dwarfism]]
 
[[Leucine-Induced hypoglycaemia]]
 
[[Leucinosis]]
 
[[Levobunolol]]
 
[[Levomepromazine]]
 
[[Linagliptin]]
 
[[Liver cancer]]
 
[[Liver glycogen synthase deficiency]]
 
[[Long Chain hydroxyacyl-Coa dehydrogenase deficiency]]
 
[[Lorcaserin]]
 
[[Malabsorption]]
 
[[Malaria]]
 
[[Maldigestion]]
 
[[Malnutrition]]
 
[[Malonic aciduria malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency]]
 
[[Malonyl-Coa decarboxylase deficiency]]
 
[[Maple syrup urine disease]]
 
[[Mcquarrie type infantile idiopathic hypoglycemia]]
 
[[Mecasermin]]
 
[[Medium Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency]]
 
[[Meropenem]]
 
[[Mesothelioma]]
 
[[Metastatic insulinoma]]
 
[[Methylmalonic acidemia]]
 
[[Mitiglinide]]
 
[[Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome]]
 
[[Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency]]
 
[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]]
 
[[Munchausen syndrome]]
 
[[Myxedema coma]]
 
[[Nateglinide]]
 
[[Neonatal bacterial meningitis]]
 
[[Nesidioblastosis]]
 
[[Nesidioblastosis]]
 
[[Nitisinone]]
 
[[Organic acidemia]]
 
[[Oxcarbazepine]]
 
[[Pancreatic cancer]]
 
[[Paternal uniparental disomy]]
 
[[Pazopanib]]
 
[[Pegvisomant]]
 
[[Penicillamine]]
 
[[Pentamidine]]
 
Peptidase-4
 
[[Perazine]]
 
[[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase deficiency]]
 
[[Pipothiazine]]
 
[[Pituitary Dwarfism]]
 
[[Plasma Membrane  Carnitine Transporter Deficiency]]
 
[[Postgastrectomy Syndrome]]
 
[[Pramipexole]]
 
[[Pramlintide]]
 
[[Pregnancy]]
 
[[Premature Labour  And/Or Delivery]]
 
[[Primary Carnitine  Deficiency]]
 
[[Propionic Acidemia]]
 
[[Propionyl-Coa  Carboxylase Deficiency Pcca Type]]
 
[[Pyloroplasty]]
 
[[Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency]]
 
[[Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency|Pyruvate Carboxylase Deficiency]]
 
[[Quinine]]
 
[[Reactive Hypoglycemia]]
 
[[Renal Failure]]
 
[[Renal Hypoglycemia]]
 
[[Repaglinide]]
 
[[Reye Syndrome]]
 
[[Rifaximin]]
 
[[Ritonavir]]
 
[[Saquinavir]]
 
[[Saxagliptin]]
 
[[Sepsis]]
 
[[Septic Shock]]
 
[[Sertraline]]
 
[[Severe Hepatitis]]
 
[[Sheehan's Syndrome]]
 
[[Shock]]
 
[[Short Chain  Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency]]
 
[[Somatostatin]]
 
[[Starvation]]
 
[[Strenuous Exercise]]
 
[[Sulfamethoxazole]]
 
[[Temafloxacin]]
 
[[Thalidomide]]
 
[[Timme Syndrome]]
 
[[Tolazamide]]
 
[[Tolbutamide]]
 
[[Trimethoprim]]
 
[[Triple A Syndrome]]
 
[[Tumors]]
 
[[Tyrosinaemia Type 1]]
 
[[ Tyrosinemia]]
 
[[Uncoupling Protein 2]]
 
[[Urea Cycle Disorder]]
 
[[Uremia]]
 
[[Very Long-Chain Acyl-Coa Dehydrogenase Deficiency]]
 
[[Vildagliptin]]
 
[[Visceral Leishmaniasis]]
 
[[Wilms Tumor]]
 
 


== Causes ==
== Causes ==

Revision as of 19:27, 25 November 2015

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Causes

Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical / poisoning 1,1-Dichloroethene, clove, ethanol, ginsen, jamaican vomiting sickness, systemic monochloroacetate poisoning
Dermatologic No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect Acetohexamide, amprenavir, chloramphenicol, chlorpromazine, chlorpropamide, cidofovir, cibenzoline, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, empagliflozin, ethanol, ethionamide, fluorodeoxyglucose, gatifloxacin, ginseng, glibenclamide, gliclazide, glimepiride, glipizide, gliquidone, glisolamide, glisoxepide, glyburide, insulin aspart, insulin detemir, insulin glargine, insulin-like growth factor, lanreotide, levomepromazine, levobunolol hydrochloride, linagliptin, lorcaserin, mecasermin, meropenem, mitiglinide, nateglinide, nitisinone, oxcarbazepine, pazopanib, pegvisomant, penicillamine, pentamidine isethionate, perazine, pipothiazine, pramipexole, pramlintide, quinine, repaglinide, rifaximin, ritonavir, saxagliptin, saquinavir, sertraline, somatostatin, sulfamethoxazole, temafloxacin, thalidomide, tolazamide, tolbutamide, trimethoprim, vildagliptin, zonisamide
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Addison's disease, ACTH deficiency, adrenal cancer, adrenal cortex insufficiency, adrenal insufficiency, autoimmune adrenalitis, congenital hyperinsulinism, diabetes mellitus type 1, diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetic gastroparesis, functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor, glucocorticoid deficiency 1, growth hormone deficiency, hyperinsulinism, hyperinsulinism due to glutamodehydrogenase deficiency,hypopituitarism, hypoglycemia, hypothyroidism, hypopituitarism, islet cell adenoma, insulin, insulinoma, idiopathic growth hormone deficiency, ketotic hypoglycemia, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, myxedema coma, nesidioblastosis, pancreatic cancer, pituitary dwarfism II, sheehan's syndrome, timme syndrome, tyrosinemia, Wilms tumor
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Acute fatty liver of pregnancy, acute liver failure, cirrhosis, diabetic gastroparesis, diarrhea, dumping syndrome, functioning pancreatic endocrine tumor, gastric dumping syndrome, hepatic congestion, hepatic failure, idiopathic postprandial syndrome, Insulinoma, liver cancer, malabsorption, maldigestion, reactive hypoglycemia, severe hepatitis
Genetic 2-methylbutyryl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-alpha-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency, ACAD9 deficiency, adrenal hypoplasia congenital, X-linked, acetohexamide, aldolase A deficiency, alpers syndrome, Beckwith-Weidemann Syndrome carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type 1b, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 deficiency, carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency, Coenzyme Q cytochrome c reductase deficiency, cleft lip palate pituitary deficiency, debrancher deficiency, dicarboxylicaminoaciduria, dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency, Donohue syndrome, dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency, familial glucocorticoid deficiency, familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia type 3, familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia type 5, familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia type 7, fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency, fructose-1-phosphate aldolase deficiency, galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency, glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, glutaric acidemia type 2, glucokinase mutations, glycogenosis type 1a, glycogenosis type 1b, glycogenosis type 3, glycogenosis type 6, glycogenosis type 9a, glycogenosis type 9b, glycogenosis type 9c, glycogenosis type V, growth hormone deficiency, hereditary ACTH resistance, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1a, HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency, hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome, KATP channel defects, Laron dwarfism, leucine-induced hypoglycaemia, liver glycogen synthase deficiency, malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, maple syrup urine disease, medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, methylmalonic acidemia, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, hepatocerebral form, mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency, monocarboxylate transporter 1,navajo neurohepatopathy, nesidioblastosis, paternal uniparental disomy, Plasma membrane carnitine transporter deficiency, Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency PCCA type, propionic acidemia, primary carnitine deficiency, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, Short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, triple A syndrome, tyrosinaemia type 1, uncoupling protein 2, very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, septic shock
Hematologic Hemolytic disease of the newborn
Iatrogenic Gastrojejunostomy, gastric dumping syndrome, postgastrectomy syndrome, pyloroplasty, Reye syndrome
Infectious Disease Acute meningitis, malaria, neonatal bacterial meningitis, Reye's syndrome, sepsis, visceral leishmaniasis
Musculoskeletal / Ortho No underlying causes
Neurologic Acute meningitis, autonomic dystonia, autonomic neuropathy, elevated vagal tone, Reye's syndrome
Nutritional / Metabolic Acetohexamide, ACAD9 deficiency, binge drinking, coenzyme Q cytochrome c reductase deficiency, deficiency in enzymes of fat oxidation, diabetes mellitus, diabetic gastroparesis, dicarboxylic aminoaciduria, fructose intolerance, galactosemia, glycogen debranching deficiency, glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency, hypoketonemic hypoglycemia, Ketotic hypoglycemia of infancy, Mcquarrie type infantile idiopathic hypoglycemia, organic acidemia, pyruvate carboxylase deficiency, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) deficiency, urea cycle disorder, glucagon deficiency, fructose-1, 6-diphosphatase deficiency, fructose intolerance, Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase deficiency, hereditary, galactosemia,fructose-1-phosphate aldolase deficiency, glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency, glutaric acidemia type 2, glycogenosis type 1a, glycogenosis type 1b, glycogenosis type 3, glycogenosis type 6, glycogenosis type 9a, glycogenosis type 9b, glycogenosis type 9c, glycogenosis type V, HMG-CoA lyase deficiency, HMG CoA synthetase deficiency,hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency, inborn urea cycle disorder, leucinosis, long chain hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, malabsorption, malonic aciduria,malonyl-CoA decarboxylase deficiency, maple syrup urine disease, medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, methylmalonic acidemia, nesidioblastosis, organic acidemia, propionic acidemia, propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency PCCA type, reactive hypoglycemia, short chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, tyrosinaemia type 1, very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Obstetric/Gynecologic Diabetic mother, gestational diabetes, intrauterine growth retardation, pregnancy, premature labour and/or delivery, sheehan syndrome, acute fatty liver of pregnancy,hemolytic disease of the newborn
Oncologic Adrenal cancer, breast cancer, Doege-potter syndrome, IGF producing tumors, tumors, pancreatic cancer, insulinoma, liver cancer, mesothelioma, metastatic insulinoma
Opthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose / Toxicity Acetohexamide, amprenavir, chloramphenicol, chlorpromazine, chlorpropamide, cibenzoline, clove, ethanol, ethionamide, fluorodeoxyglucose, gatifloxacin, ginseng, glibenclamide, gliclazide, glimepiride, glipizide, gliquidone, glisolamide, glisoxepide, insulin, insulin like growth factor , lanreotide, levomepromazine, mitiglinide, nateglinide, pazopanib, pentamidine, perazine, pipothiazine, pramlintide, quinine, repaglinide, ritonavir, saquinavir, somatostatin, sulfamethoxazole, temafloxacin, tolazamide, tolbutamide, trimethoprim
Psychiatric Anorexia nervosa, bullimia nervosa, Munchausen syndrome, factitious hypoglycemia
Pulmonary Mesothelioma
Renal / Electrolyte Benign glucosuria, renal failure, renal hypoglycemia, uremia
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Autoimmune adrenalitis, hemolytic disease of the newborn, immunopathologic hypoglycemia, insulin receptor antibodies
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Burns
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Alcoholism, binge drinking, burns, cachexia, chronic hypoglycemia, delayed separation blood sample, drip arm sample, fasting, heavy exercise, hepatic failure, hypothermia, idiopathic hypoglycemia, insulin shock, malnutrition, Mcquarrie type infantile idiopathic hypoglycemia, pregnancy, sepsis, starvation, strenuous exercise, shock
Causes in Alphabetical Order

Causes

Common Causes

Hypoglycemia in Newborn Infants

Hypoglycemia is a common problem in critically ill or extremely low birthweight infants. If not due to maternal hyperglycemia, in most cases it is multifactorial, transient and easily supported. In a minority of cases hypoglycemia turns out to be due to significant hyperinsulinism, hypopituitarism or an inborn error of metabolism and presents more of a management challenge.

Hypoglycemia in Young Children

Single episodes of hypoglycemia due to gastroenteritis or fasting, but recurrent episodes nearly always indicate either an inborn error of metabolism, congenital hypopituitarism, or congenital hyperinsulinism

Hypoglycemia in Older Children and Young Adults

By far the most common cause of severe hypoglycemia in this age range is insulin injected for type 1 diabetes. Circumstances should provide clues fairly quickly for the new diseases causing severe hypoglycemia. All of the congenital metabolic defects, congenital forms of hyperinsulinism, and congenital hypopituitarism are likely to have already been diagnosed or are unlikely to start causing new hypoglycemia at this age. Body mass is large enough to make starvation hypoglycemia and idiopathic ketotic hypoglycemia quite uncommon. Recurrent mild hypoglycemia may fit a reactive hypoglycemia pattern, but this is also the peak age for idiopathic postprandial syndrome, and recurrent "spells" in this age group can be traced to orthostatic hypotension or hyperventilation as often as demonstrable hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia in Older Adults

The incidence of hypoglycemia due to complex drug interactions, especially involving oral hypoglycemic agents and insulin for diabetes rises with age. Though much rarer, the incidence of insulin-producing tumors also rises with advancing age. Most tumors causing hypoglycemia by mechanisms other than insulin excess occur in adults.

References

  1. ↑ "The Hypoglycemic states - Hypoglycemia". The Hypoglycemic states. Armenian Medical Network. 2007. Text " Umesh Masharani, MB, BS, MRCP(UK) " ignored (help)


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