Myxoma historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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*In 1845, the first description of a left atrial myxoma was reported by King.<ref name=history> King TW. On simple vascular growths in the left auricle of the heart. Lancet 1845; 2:428-9</ref> | *In 1845, the first description of a left atrial myxoma was reported by King.<ref name=history> King TW. On simple vascular growths in the left auricle of the heart. Lancet 1845; 2:428-9</ref> | ||
*In 1951, Prichard described a kind of microscopic endocardial structure of the [[atrial septum]], which was suggested to be related to cardiac myxoma <ref name="pmid13129418">{{cite journal |vauthors=Amano J, Kono T, Wada Y, Zhang T, Koide N, Fujimori M, Ito K |title=Cardiac myxoma: its origin and tumor characteristics |journal=Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=215–21 |year=2003 |pmid=13129418 |doi= |url=}}</ref>.In the same year, intracardiac myxoma was recognized by [[angiography]] for the first time. Before 1951, cardiac myxoma diagnosis was made only at autopsy. | *In 1951, Prichard described a kind of microscopic endocardial structure of the [[atrial septum]], which was suggested to be related to cardiac myxoma<ref name="pmid13129418">{{cite journal |vauthors=Amano J, Kono T, Wada Y, Zhang T, Koide N, Fujimori M, Ito K |title=Cardiac myxoma: its origin and tumor characteristics |journal=Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg |volume=9 |issue=4 |pages=215–21 |year=2003 |pmid=13129418 |doi= |url=}}</ref>.In the same year, intracardiac myxoma was recognized by [[angiography]] for the first time. Before 1951, cardiac myxoma diagnosis was made only at autopsy. | ||
*In 1954, Clarence Crafoord (1899 – 1984), a Swedish cardiovascular surgeon, successfully removed a cardiac myxoma for the first time. This case also represents the first extirpation of a [[cardiac tumor]] on cardiopulmonary support <ref name="pmid1417305">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chitwood WR |title=Clarence Crafoord and the first successful resection of a cardiac myxoma |journal=Ann. Thorac. Surg. |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=997–8 |year=1992 |pmid=1417305 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *In 1954, Clarence Crafoord (1899 – 1984), a Swedish cardiovascular surgeon, successfully removed a cardiac myxoma for the first time. This case also represents the first extirpation of a [[cardiac tumor]] on cardiopulmonary support.<ref name="pmid1417305">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chitwood WR |title=Clarence Crafoord and the first successful resection of a cardiac myxoma |journal=Ann. Thorac. Surg. |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=997–8 |year=1992 |pmid=1417305 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 1959, the first M-mode [[echocardiogram]] was used to diagnose a left atrial myxoma <ref name="pmid11388092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pinede L, Duhaut P, Loire R |title=Clinical presentation of left atrial cardiac myxoma. A series of 112 consecutive cases |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=80 |issue=3 |pages=159–72 |year=2001 |pmid=11388092 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *In 1959, the first M-mode [[echocardiogram]] was used to diagnose a left atrial myxoma.<ref name="pmid11388092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pinede L, Duhaut P, Loire R |title=Clinical presentation of left atrial cardiac myxoma. A series of 112 consecutive cases |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=80 |issue=3 |pages=159–72 |year=2001 |pmid=11388092 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*In 2000, gene mutation [[PRKAR1A]] was first identified in the [[pathogenesis]] of cardiac myxoma syndromes LAMB (lentigines, atrial myxoma, mucocutaneous myxomas and blue nevi), NAME ([[nevi]], atrial myxoma, mucinosis of the skin and endocrine overactivity) and [[Carney complex]] (myxomas, spotty skin pigmentation and endocrine overactivity) <ref name="pmid3945116">{{cite journal |vauthors=Carney JA, Hruska LS, Beauchamp GD, Gordon H |title=Dominant inheritance of the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=165–72 |year=1986 |pmid=3945116 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15982496">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mabuchi T, Shimizu M, Ino H, Yamguchi M, Terai H, Fujino N, Nagata M, Sakata K, Inoue M, Yoneda T, Mabuchi H |title=PRKAR1A gene mutation in patients with cardiac myxoma |journal=Int. J. Cardiol. |volume=102 |issue=2 |pages=273–7 |year=2005 |pmid=15982496 |doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.053 |url=}}</ref>. | *In 2000, gene mutation [[PRKAR1A]] was first identified in the [[pathogenesis]] of cardiac myxoma syndromes LAMB (lentigines, atrial myxoma, mucocutaneous myxomas and blue nevi), NAME ([[nevi]], atrial myxoma, mucinosis of the skin and endocrine overactivity) and [[Carney complex]] (myxomas, spotty skin pigmentation and endocrine overactivity).<ref name="pmid3945116">{{cite journal |vauthors=Carney JA, Hruska LS, Beauchamp GD, Gordon H |title=Dominant inheritance of the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity |journal=Mayo Clin. Proc. |volume=61 |issue=3 |pages=165–72 |year=1986 |pmid=3945116 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15982496">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mabuchi T, Shimizu M, Ino H, Yamguchi M, Terai H, Fujino N, Nagata M, Sakata K, Inoue M, Yoneda T, Mabuchi H |title=PRKAR1A gene mutation in patients with cardiac myxoma |journal=Int. J. Cardiol. |volume=102 |issue=2 |pages=273–7 |year=2005 |pmid=15982496 |doi=10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.053 |url=}}</ref>. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]
Overview
Cardiac myxoma was first described in 1845.[1] In 1951, Prichard described a kind of microscopic endocardial structure of the atrial septum, which was suggested to be associated with cardiac myxoma.[2] Clarence Crafoord, a Swedish cardiovascular surgeon successfully removed a cardiac myxoma for the first time in 1954.[3] This case also represented the first extirpation of a cardiac tumor on cardiopulmonary support.[4] Before 1951, cardiac myxoma diagnosis was made only at post-mortem examination.[5]
Historical perspective
- In 1845, the first description of a left atrial myxoma was reported by King.[1]
- In 1951, Prichard described a kind of microscopic endocardial structure of the atrial septum, which was suggested to be related to cardiac myxoma[6].In the same year, intracardiac myxoma was recognized by angiography for the first time. Before 1951, cardiac myxoma diagnosis was made only at autopsy.
- In 1954, Clarence Crafoord (1899 – 1984), a Swedish cardiovascular surgeon, successfully removed a cardiac myxoma for the first time. This case also represents the first extirpation of a cardiac tumor on cardiopulmonary support.[4]
- In 1959, the first M-mode echocardiogram was used to diagnose a left atrial myxoma.[7]
- In 2000, gene mutation PRKAR1A was first identified in the pathogenesis of cardiac myxoma syndromes LAMB (lentigines, atrial myxoma, mucocutaneous myxomas and blue nevi), NAME (nevi, atrial myxoma, mucinosis of the skin and endocrine overactivity) and Carney complex (myxomas, spotty skin pigmentation and endocrine overactivity).[8][9].
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 King TW. On simple vascular growths in the left auricle of the heart. Lancet 1845; 2:428-9
- ↑ Amano J, Kono T, Wada Y, Zhang T, Koide N, Fujimori M, Ito K (2003). "Cardiac myxoma: its origin and tumor characteristics". Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 9 (4): 215–21. PMID 13129418.
- ↑ Chitwood WR (1992). "Clarence Crafoord and the first successful resection of a cardiac myxoma". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 54 (5): 997–8. PMID 1417305.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Chitwood WR (1992). "Clarence Crafoord and the first successful resection of a cardiac myxoma". Ann. Thorac. Surg. 54 (5): 997–8. PMID 1417305.
- ↑ PRICHARD RW (1951). "Tumors of the heart; review of the subject and report of 150 cases". AMA Arch Pathol. 51 (1): 98–128. PMID 14789340.
- ↑ Amano J, Kono T, Wada Y, Zhang T, Koide N, Fujimori M, Ito K (2003). "Cardiac myxoma: its origin and tumor characteristics". Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 9 (4): 215–21. PMID 13129418.
- ↑ Pinede L, Duhaut P, Loire R (2001). "Clinical presentation of left atrial cardiac myxoma. A series of 112 consecutive cases". Medicine (Baltimore). 80 (3): 159–72. PMID 11388092.
- ↑ Carney JA, Hruska LS, Beauchamp GD, Gordon H (1986). "Dominant inheritance of the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity". Mayo Clin. Proc. 61 (3): 165–72. PMID 3945116.
- ↑ Mabuchi T, Shimizu M, Ino H, Yamguchi M, Terai H, Fujino N, Nagata M, Sakata K, Inoue M, Yoneda T, Mabuchi H (2005). "PRKAR1A gene mutation in patients with cardiac myxoma". Int. J. Cardiol. 102 (2): 273–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.05.053. PMID 15982496.