Myelodysplastic syndrome differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Myelodysplastic syndrome}} | {{Myelodysplastic syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}};{{AE}} {{NM}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The differential diagnosis is that of [[anemia]], [[thrombocytopenia]], and/or [[leukopenia]]. Usually, the elimination of known [[etiologies]] of [[cytopenias]], along with a dysplastic bone marrow, is required to diagnose a myelodysplastic syndrome. | The differential diagnosis is that of [[anemia]], [[thrombocytopenia]], and/or [[leukopenia]]. Usually, the elimination of known [[etiologies]] of [[cytopenias]], along with a dysplastic bone marrow, is required to diagnose a myelodysplastic syndrome. | ||
== | ==Myelodysplastic syndrome differential diagnosis== | ||
Differential Diagnosis (for dysplasia) | Differential Diagnosis (for dysplasia) | ||
* Arsenic, Lead, Benzene, Xylene, petroleum, Agent Orange (Vietnam Veterans). | * Arsenic, Lead, Benzene, Xylene, petroleum, Agent Orange (Vietnam Veterans). | ||
Revision as of 21:29, 2 December 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nawal Muazam M.D.[2]
Overview
The differential diagnosis is that of anemia, thrombocytopenia, and/or leukopenia. Usually, the elimination of known etiologies of cytopenias, along with a dysplastic bone marrow, is required to diagnose a myelodysplastic syndrome.
Myelodysplastic syndrome differential diagnosis
Differential Diagnosis (for dysplasia)
- Arsenic, Lead, Benzene, Xylene, petroleum, Agent Orange (Vietnam Veterans).
- Congenital Dyserythropoietic anemia
- HIV
- Vitamin B12 / folate
- Parvovirus
- Alcohol abuse
- Prior chemotherapy (eg. melphalan, mustard, chlorambucil, busulfan, cyclophosphamide).
- Radiation (with or without chemotherapy).