Chondroma medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The majority of cases of enchondroma are benign and only need observation. Surgical resection is indicated in cases where a malignant transformation of enchondroma is suspected and in the majority of cases of periosteal chondromas. | The majority of cases of enchondroma are [[benign]] and only need observation. Surgical resection is indicated in cases where a [[malignant]] transformation of enchondroma is suspected and in the majority of cases of periosteal chondromas. | ||
==Medical Therapy== | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
*The majority of cases of enchondroma are asymptomatic and do not require treatment.<ref>Enchondroma.Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/enchondroma Accessed on January 3, 2016.</ref> | *The majority of cases of enchondroma are asymptomatic and do not require treatment.<ref>Enchondroma.Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/enchondroma Accessed on January 3, 2016.</ref> | ||
**In the setting of a fracture, the bone may be allowed to heal. If necessary, curettage and bone | **In the setting of a [[fracture]], the bone may be allowed to heal. If necessary, [[curettage]] and [[bone graft]]ing may be performed at a later time. | ||
**If malignant transformation is suspected, which occurs in less than 5% of cases, then treatment is more aggressive. | **If malignant transformation is suspected, which occurs in less than 5% of cases, then treatment is more aggressive. | ||
*Juxtacortical chondromas are benign lesions.<ref>Juxtacortical chondroma.Radiopedia http://radiopaedia.org/articles/juxta-cortical-chondroma. Accessed on January 3, 2016.</ref> | *Juxtacortical chondromas are [[benign]] lesions.<ref>Juxtacortical chondroma.Radiopedia http://radiopaedia.org/articles/juxta-cortical-chondroma. Accessed on January 3, 2016.</ref> | ||
**Local excision is often the treatment of choice. | **Local excision is often the treatment of choice. | ||
**Once resected, lesions usually do not recur. | **Once resected, lesions usually do not recur. | ||
Revision as of 01:13, 5 January 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]
Overview
The majority of cases of enchondroma are benign and only need observation. Surgical resection is indicated in cases where a malignant transformation of enchondroma is suspected and in the majority of cases of periosteal chondromas.
Medical Therapy
- The majority of cases of enchondroma are asymptomatic and do not require treatment.[1]
- In the setting of a fracture, the bone may be allowed to heal. If necessary, curettage and bone grafting may be performed at a later time.
- If malignant transformation is suspected, which occurs in less than 5% of cases, then treatment is more aggressive.
- Juxtacortical chondromas are benign lesions.[2]
- Local excision is often the treatment of choice.
- Once resected, lesions usually do not recur.
References
- ↑ Enchondroma.Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/enchondroma Accessed on January 3, 2016.
- ↑ Juxtacortical chondroma.Radiopedia http://radiopaedia.org/articles/juxta-cortical-chondroma. Accessed on January 3, 2016.