Serratia infection laboratory findings: Difference between revisions

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| align="center" colspan="3" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''MIC (µg/ml) Results and Interpretation'''
| align="center" colspan="3" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''MIC (µg/ml) Results and Interpretation'''
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| align="center" colspan="3" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Drug'''||'''MIC'''||'''Interpretation'''
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Drug'''||align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''MIC'''||align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Interpretation'''
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| Amikacin||2||S
| Amikacin||2||S

Revision as of 16:02, 11 January 2016

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Overview

Laboratory Findings

Culture Growth

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the following procedure should be followed to properly culture "Serratia:[1]

  • Medium: Trypticase Soy Agar with 5% Sheep Blood (BAP)
  • Growth Conditions:
  • Temperature: 35 °C (95 °F)
  • Atmosphere: Aerobic
  • Procedure
  • Remove the sample vial to a container with dry ice or a freezer block. Keep vial on ice or block. (Do not let vial content thaw)
  • Open vial aseptically to avoid contamination
  • Using a sterile loop, remove a small amount of frozen isolate from the top of the vial
  • Aseptically transfer the loop to BAP
  • Use streak plate method to isolate single colonies
  • Incubate inverted phase at 35 °C (95 °F) for 18-24 hours

MIC Results and Interpretation

The following table demonstrates the MIC results following Serratia culture/antibiogram and interpretation:

MIC (µg/ml) Results and Interpretation
Drug MIC Interpretation
Amikacin 2 S
Amoxicillin/Clavulanic Acid * > 32 R
Ampicillin > 32 R
Ampicillin/Sulbactam > 32 R
Aztreonam 16 R
Cefazolin > 32 R
Cefepime ≤ 0.5 S
Cefotaxime ≤ 1 S
Cefoxitin 2 S
Ceftazidime 1 S
Ceftriaxone ≤ 1 S
Ciprofloxacin ≤ 0.12 S
Colistin > 4 _
Doripenem _ _
Ertapenem > 16 R
Gentamicin 0.5 S
Imipenem > 32 R
Imipenem + chelators ** _ _
Levofloxacin ≤ 0.25 S
Meropenem > 16 R
Piperacillin/Tazobactam * 2 S
Polymyxin B > 4 _
Tetracycline 8 I
Tigecycline *** 1 S
Tobramycin 1 S
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole (TMP - SMX) 2 S

References

  1. Antimicrobial Resistance Bank - Serratia marcescens. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/pdf/0122.pdf. Accessed on January 5 2016