Paracoccidioidomycosis risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of paracoccidioidomycosis disease are: age, gender, poor hygiene, occupation, malnutrition, tabacco and alcohol consumption. <ref name="pmid26635779">{{cite journal| author=de Oliveira HC, Assato PA, Marcos CM, Scorzoni L, de Paula E Silva AC, Da Silva Jde F et al.| title=Paracoccidioides-host Interaction: An Overview on Recent Advances in the Paracoccidioidomycosis. | journal=Front Microbiol | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue= | pages= 1319 | pmid=26635779 | doi=10.3389/fmicb.2015.01319 | pmc=PMC4658449 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26635779 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid4131811">{{cite journal| author=Bourbon P, Lévy P, Bompart G, Laborie JL| title=[Effect of sulfur dioxide on alveolar macrophages in the rat]. | journal=Eur J Toxicol Hyg Environ | year= 1973 | volume= 6 | issue= 1 | pages= 32-5 | pmid=4131811 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4131811 }} </ref> | Common risk factors in the development of paracoccidioidomycosis disease are: age, gender, poor hygiene, occupation, malnutrition, tabacco and alcohol consumption. <ref name="pmid26635779">{{cite journal| author=de Oliveira HC, Assato PA, Marcos CM, Scorzoni L, de Paula E Silva AC, Da Silva Jde F et al.| title=Paracoccidioides-host Interaction: An Overview on Recent Advances in the Paracoccidioidomycosis. | journal=Front Microbiol | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue= | pages= 1319 | pmid=26635779 | doi=10.3389/fmicb.2015.01319 | pmc=PMC4658449 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26635779 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid4131811">{{cite journal| author=Bourbon P, Lévy P, Bompart G, Laborie JL| title=[Effect of sulfur dioxide on alveolar macrophages in the rat]. | journal=Eur J Toxicol Hyg Environ | year= 1973 | volume= 6 | issue= 1 | pages= 32-5 | pmid=4131811 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4131811 }} </ref> <ref name="pmid4131811">{{cite journal| author=Bourbon P, Lévy P, Bompart G, Laborie JL| title=[Effect of sulfur dioxide on alveolar macrophages in the rat]. | journal=Eur J Toxicol Hyg Environ | year= 1973 | volume= 6 | issue= 1 | pages= 32-5 | pmid=4131811 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4131811 }} </ref> | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of paracoccidioidomycosis disease are: | Common risk factors in the development of paracoccidioidomycosis disease are: age, gender, poor hygiene, occupation, malnutrition, tabacco and alcohol consumption. <ref name="pmid26635779">{{cite journal| author=de Oliveira HC, Assato PA, Marcos CM, Scorzoni L, de Paula E Silva AC, Da Silva Jde F et al.| title=Paracoccidioides-host Interaction: An Overview on Recent Advances in the Paracoccidioidomycosis. | journal=Front Microbiol | year= 2015 | volume= 6 | issue= | pages= 1319 | pmid=26635779 | doi=10.3389/fmicb.2015.01319 | pmc=PMC4658449 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26635779 }} </ref> "Among other triggering factors, smoking and alcohol addiction have long been associated with the disease. A smoking habit is more likely to influence and/or facilitate the development of this infection due to some possible factors such as change of the mucociliary activity, diminishing of immunity and defects of immunological response of macrophages. In relation to alcohol addiction, it is thought that this drug is a risk cofactor associated with smoking." <ref name="pmid4131811">{{cite journal| author=Bourbon P, Lévy P, Bompart G, Laborie JL| title=[Effect of sulfur dioxide on alveolar macrophages in the rat]. | journal=Eur J Toxicol Hyg Environ | year= 1973 | volume= 6 | issue= 1 | pages= 32-5 | pmid=4131811 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=4131811 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Danitza Lukac
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of paracoccidioidomycosis disease are: age, gender, poor hygiene, occupation, malnutrition, tabacco and alcohol consumption. [1] [2] [2]
Risk Factors
Common risk factors in the development of paracoccidioidomycosis disease are: age, gender, poor hygiene, occupation, malnutrition, tabacco and alcohol consumption. [1] "Among other triggering factors, smoking and alcohol addiction have long been associated with the disease. A smoking habit is more likely to influence and/or facilitate the development of this infection due to some possible factors such as change of the mucociliary activity, diminishing of immunity and defects of immunological response of macrophages. In relation to alcohol addiction, it is thought that this drug is a risk cofactor associated with smoking." [2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 de Oliveira HC, Assato PA, Marcos CM, Scorzoni L, de Paula E Silva AC, Da Silva Jde F; et al. (2015). "Paracoccidioides-host Interaction: An Overview on Recent Advances in the Paracoccidioidomycosis". Front Microbiol. 6: 1319. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01319. PMC 4658449. PMID 26635779.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bourbon P, Lévy P, Bompart G, Laborie JL (1973). "[Effect of sulfur dioxide on alveolar macrophages in the rat]". Eur J Toxicol Hyg Environ. 6 (1): 32–5. PMID 4131811.