Babesiosis natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions
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==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
Babesiosis can be a very severe illness with complications including:<ref name="Babesiosis CDC”">Babesiosis Disease. For Health Professionals. Center for Disease Control and Prevention(2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.</ref> | Babesiosis can be a very severe illness with complications including:<ref name="Babesiosis CDC”">Babesiosis Disease. For Health Professionals. Center for Disease Control and Prevention(2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.</ref> | ||
* [[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]] | *[[Acute respiratory distress syndrome]] | ||
* Heart problems | *Heart problems | ||
* [[Low blood pressure]] | *[[Low blood pressure]] | ||
* [[Kidney failure]] | *[[Kidney failure]] | ||
* Severe breathing problems | *Severe breathing problems | ||
* Severe hemolytic anemia ([[hemolysis]]) | *Severe hemolytic anemia ([[hemolysis]]) | ||
* A very low platelet count ([[thrombocytopenia]]) | *A very low platelet count ([[thrombocytopenia]]) | ||
* Disseminated intravascular condition ([[DIC]]) | *Disseminated intravascular condition ([[DIC]]) | ||
*Jaundice | |||
*Hemoglobinuria | |||
* | ==Prognosis== | ||
*The prognosis is usually good for individuals with normally functioning immune systems and proper treatment. | |||
* | *Clinical manifestations with occur and become more severe as parasitemia levels heighten in blood. | ||
*Severe illness (heightened levels of parasitemia) may be fatal and must therefore be closely monitored in young children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 13:49, 18 January 2016
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ilan Dock, B.S.
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Natural History
Progression of a babesiosis infection may present itself in a variety of clinical manifestations. The severity of these clinical manifestations are potentially a direct reflection of blood parasitemia levels in the blood.
Asymptomatic
Early Stage
- Chronic infection within asymptomatic populations remain within the incubation stage.
Late Stage
- There are no further clinical manifestations
Further development if left untreated
- Clinical manifestations may occur as an asymptomatic patient becomes immuno-compromised or naturally ages.
Symptomatic
Early Stage
- Incubation period of 1-6 weeks, however may incubate as long as 3 months.
- Clinical manifestations will present themselves as non-specific flu like symptoms.
- Common symptoms will include fever, headache, muscle aches, and pain.
- Severe illness may occur in older and immuno compromised populations. Severe illness will present itself as malaria-like.
- Symptoms associated with a severe infection include nausea, emesis, night sweats, and anorexia.
Late Stage
- Severe hemolysis may lead to jaundice.
- Other complications include a Shock-like state, renal failure, and pulmonary edema.
Further development if left untreated
- Heightened levels of parasitemia in blood.
- Severe anemia, hemolysis, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and eventually death.
Complications
Babesiosis can be a very severe illness with complications including:[1]
- Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- Heart problems
- Low blood pressure
- Kidney failure
- Severe breathing problems
- Severe hemolytic anemia (hemolysis)
- A very low platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
- Disseminated intravascular condition (DIC)
- Jaundice
- Hemoglobinuria
Prognosis
- The prognosis is usually good for individuals with normally functioning immune systems and proper treatment.
- Clinical manifestations with occur and become more severe as parasitemia levels heighten in blood.
- Severe illness (heightened levels of parasitemia) may be fatal and must therefore be closely monitored in young children, the elderly, and individuals with compromised immune systems.
References
- ↑ Babesiosis Disease. For Health Professionals. Center for Disease Control and Prevention(2015). http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/babesiosis/disease.htmlAccessed December 8, 2015.