Adult T-cell leukemia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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:* An elevated anti-HTLV-1 [[antibody]] [[titer]] | :* An elevated anti-HTLV-1 [[antibody]] [[titer]] | ||
:* An elevated HTLV proviral load level (> 4 copies per 100 peripheral blood [[mononuclear cell]]s) | :* An elevated HTLV proviral load level (> 4 copies per 100 peripheral blood [[mononuclear cell]]s) | ||
:* An elevated [[WBC count]] (> 9,000/μL) | :* An elevated [[white blood cells|WBC count]] (> 9,000/μL) | ||
:* An elevated abnormal [[lymphocyte]] count | :* An elevated abnormal [[lymphocyte]] count | ||
:* A decreased level of anti-Tax reactivity | :* A decreased level of anti-Tax reactivity | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 17:40, 24 January 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of adult T-cell leukemia among HTLV carriers are vertical transmission of HTLV infection during infancy, male sex, and specific human leukocyte antigens such as HLA-A 26, HLA-B 4002, and HLA-B 4801.[1]
Risk Factors
- Vertical transmission of HTLV infection during infancy
- Male sex
- Specific human leukocyte antigens such as:
- Patients with a Strongyloides stercoralis co-infection
- An elevated soluble interleukin-2 receptor levels (> 500 U/ml)
- An elevated anti-HTLV-1 antibody titer
- An elevated HTLV proviral load level (> 4 copies per 100 peripheral blood mononuclear cells)
- An elevated WBC count (> 9,000/μL)
- An elevated abnormal lymphocyte count
- A decreased level of anti-Tax reactivity
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Iwanaga M, Watanabe T, Yamaguchi K (2012). "Adult T-cell leukemia: a review of epidemiological evidence". Front Microbiol. 3: 322. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2012.00322. PMC 3437524. PMID 22973265.