Human parainfluenza virus: Difference between revisions
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==Microbiological Characteristics== | ==Microbiological Characteristics== | ||
*Human parainfluenza viruses are a group of four [[serotypes]] of enveloped, single stranded negative sense RNA viruses.<ref name = "ParaChar">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T |title=Biology of parainfluenza viruses |journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=265–75 |year=1994 |pmid=8055470 |pmc=358320 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | *Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are a group of four [[serotypes]] of enveloped, single stranded negative sense [[RNA]] viruses.<ref name = "ParaChar">{{cite journal |vauthors=Vainionpää R, Hyypiä T |title=Biology of parainfluenza viruses |journal=Clin. Microbiol. Rev. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=265–75 |year=1994 |pmid=8055470 |pmc=358320 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The human parainfluenza virus [[genome]] consists of approximately 15,000 [[nucleotides]] used to encode the following six structural proteins:.<ref name="Henrickson2003">{{cite journal|last1=Henrickson|first1=K. J.|title=Parainfluenza Viruses|journal=Clinical Microbiology Reviews|volume=16|issue=2|year=2003|pages=242–264|issn=0893-8512|doi=10.1128/CMR.16.2.242-264.2003}}</ref> | |||
**[[Hemagglutinin|hemagglutinin]]-[[Neuraminidase|neuraminidase]] | |||
**[[Fusion protein|fusion protein]] | |||
**[[Matrix protein|matrix protein]] | |||
**[[Nucleoprotein|nucleoprotein]] | |||
**[[Phosphorpotein|phosphoprotein]] | |||
**[[Large Protein|large protein]] | |||
Revision as of 15:53, 27 January 2016
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Human parainfluenza virus | ||||||
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![]() A Transmission Electron Micrograph (TEM) depicting parainfluenza virions, and free filamentous nucleocapsid material.
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Virus classification | ||||||
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This page is about microbiologic aspects of the organism(s). For clinical aspects of the disease, see Croup.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Microbiological Characteristics
- Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are a group of four serotypes of enveloped, single stranded negative sense RNA viruses.[1]
- The human parainfluenza virus genome consists of approximately 15,000 nucleotides used to encode the following six structural proteins:.[2]