Osteochondroma classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Osteochondromas may be classified into 2 subtypes: solitary osteochondromas (non-hereditary) and multiple osteochondromas (hereditary).<ref name="pmid18853760">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kitsoulis P, Galani V, Stefanaki K, Paraskevas G, Karatzias G, Agnantis NJ, Bai M |title=Osteochondromas: review of the clinical, radiological and pathological features |journal=In Vivo (Athens, Greece) |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=633–46 |year=2008 |pmid=18853760 |doi= |url=http://iv.iiarjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18853760}}</ref> | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
The table below differentiates between the 2 subtypes of osteochondromas:<ref name="pmid18853760">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kitsoulis P, Galani V, Stefanaki K, Paraskevas G, Karatzias G, Agnantis NJ, Bai M |title=Osteochondromas: review of the clinical, radiological and pathological features |journal=In Vivo (Athens, Greece) |volume=22 |issue=5 |pages=633–46 |year=2008 |pmid=18853760 |doi= |url=http://iv.iiarjournals.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18853760}}</ref> | |||
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!style="background: #4479BA; width: 50px;" |{{fontcolor|#FFF|Type of osteochondroma}} | |||
!style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" |{{fontcolor|#FFF|Features}} | |||
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|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;"| Solitary osteochondroma | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | |||
*Non-hereditary | |||
*85% of osteochondromas | |||
*No genetic mutations | |||
*Located in long bones | |||
*Onset is in early adolescence | |||
|- | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #DCDCDC; font-weight: bold; text-align:center;"| Multiple osteochondromas | |||
|style="padding: 5px 5px; background: #F5F5F5;"| | |||
*Hereditary | |||
*Approximately 20% of osteochondromas | |||
*Related genetic mutations EXT-1 and EXT-2 | |||
*Early onset of disease (newborn or children) | |||
|} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 20:11, 27 January 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]
Overview
Osteochondromas may be classified into 2 subtypes: solitary osteochondromas (non-hereditary) and multiple osteochondromas (hereditary).[1]
Classification
The table below differentiates between the 2 subtypes of osteochondromas:[1]
| Type of osteochondroma | Features |
|---|---|
| Solitary osteochondroma |
|
| Multiple osteochondromas |
|
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kitsoulis P, Galani V, Stefanaki K, Paraskevas G, Karatzias G, Agnantis NJ, Bai M (2008). "Osteochondromas: review of the clinical, radiological and pathological features". In Vivo (Athens, Greece). 22 (5): 633–46. PMID 18853760.