Encephalitis Epidemiology and Demographics: Difference between revisions

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===Incidence===
===Incidence===
The incidence of viral encephalitis is approximately 3.5-7.4 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name="pmid17676528">{{cite journal| author=Granerod J, Crowcroft NS| title=The epidemiology of acute encephalitis. | journal=Neuropsychol Rehabil | year= 2007 | volume= 17 | issue= 4-5 | pages= 406-28 | pmid=17676528 | doi=10.1080/09602010600989620 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17676528  }} </ref>
The incidence of viral encephalitis is approximately 3.5-7.4 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.<ref name="pmid17676528">{{cite journal| author=Granerod J, Crowcroft NS| title=The epidemiology of acute encephalitis. | journal=Neuropsychol Rehabil | year= 2007 | volume= 17 | issue= 4-5 | pages= 406-28 | pmid=17676528 | doi=10.1080/09602010600989620 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17676528  }} </ref>
Case Fatality Rate


===Age===
===Age===
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===Race===
===Race===
There is no racial predilection to the development of encephalitis. However, Native Americans are predisposed to the development of [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]], which increases the risk of developing encephalitis.<ref name="pmid19346384">{{cite journal| author=Holman RC, McQuiston JH, Haberling DL, Cheek JE| title=Increasing incidence of Rocky Mountain spotted fever among the American Indian population in the United States. | journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg | year= 2009 | volume= 80 | issue= 4 | pages= 601-5 | pmid=19346384 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19346384  }} </ref>
There is no racial predilection to the development of encephalitis.<ref name="pmid17676528">{{cite journal| author=Granerod J, Crowcroft NS| title=The epidemiology of acute encephalitis. | journal=Neuropsychol Rehabil | year= 2007 | volume= 17 | issue= 4-5 | pages= 406-28 | pmid=17676528 | doi=10.1080/09602010600989620 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17676528  }} </ref> However, Native Americans are predisposed to the development of [[Rocky Mountain spotted fever]], which increases the risk of developing encephalitis.<ref name="pmid19346384">{{cite journal| author=Holman RC, McQuiston JH, Haberling DL, Cheek JE| title=Increasing incidence of Rocky Mountain spotted fever among the American Indian population in the United States. | journal=Am J Trop Med Hyg | year= 2009 | volume= 80 | issue= 4 | pages= 601-5 | pmid=19346384 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19346384  }} </ref>


===Developed Countries===
===Developed Countries===

Latest revision as of 15:45, 4 February 2016

Template:Encephalitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Anthony Gallo, B.S. [2]

Overview

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.

Incidence

The incidence of viral encephalitis is approximately 3.5-7.4 per 100,000 individuals in the United States.[1]

Age

Patients of all age groups may develop encephalitis. Incidence is higher in pediatric populations.[1]

Gender

Males are more commonly affected with encephalitis than females, though both genders are susceptible to the disease.[1]

Race

There is no racial predilection to the development of encephalitis.[1] However, Native Americans are predisposed to the development of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, which increases the risk of developing encephalitis.[2]

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Granerod J, Crowcroft NS (2007). "The epidemiology of acute encephalitis". Neuropsychol Rehabil. 17 (4–5): 406–28. doi:10.1080/09602010600989620. PMID 17676528.
  2. Holman RC, McQuiston JH, Haberling DL, Cheek JE (2009). "Increasing incidence of Rocky Mountain spotted fever among the American Indian population in the United States". Am J Trop Med Hyg. 80 (4): 601–5. PMID 19346384.