Serratia infection differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions
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''Serratia'' pneumonia must be differentiated from other causes of fever, chest pain, productive cough, dyspnea, and blood per sputum, such as: | ''Serratia'' pneumonia must be differentiated from other causes of fever, chest pain, productive cough, dyspnea, and blood per sputum, such as: | ||
*Other infectious causes of pneumonia: | *Other infectious causes of pneumonia: | ||
:*''Streptococcus spp.'' | :*''[[Streptococcus|Streptococcus spp.]]'' | ||
:*''Staphylococcus spp.'' | :*''[[Staphylococcus|Staphylococcus spp.]]'' | ||
:*Anaerobes | :*[[Anaerobes]] | ||
:*''Chlamydia spp.'' | :*''[[Chlamydia|Chlamydia spp.]]'' | ||
:*''E. coli'' | :*''[[E. coli]]'' | ||
:*''Haemophilus spp.'' | :*''[[Haemophilus|Haemophilus spp.]]'' | ||
:*''Acinetobacter spp.'' | :*''[[Acinetobacter|Acinetobacter spp.]]'' | ||
:*''Legionella spp.'' | :*''[[Legionella|Legionella spp.]]'' | ||
:*''Tuberculosis'' or non-tuberculous ''Mycobacterium spp.'' (e.g. MAC) | :*''[[Tuberculosis]]'' or [[Mycobacterium|non-tuberculous ''Mycobacterium spp.]]'' (e.g. MAC) | ||
:*''Mycoplasma spp.'' | :*''[[Mycoplasma|Mycoplasma spp.]]'' | ||
:*''Moraxella spp.'' | :*''[[Moraxella|Moraxella spp.]]'' | ||
:*''Pseudomonas spp.'' | :*''[[Pseudomonas|Pseudomonas spp.]]'' | ||
:*Fungal infections (e.g. ''Candida'', ''Aspergillus'') | :*Fungal infections (e.g. ''[[Candida]]'', ''[[Aspergillus]]'') | ||
:*''Pneumocystis pneumoniae infection'' | :*''[[Pneumocystis pneumoniae infection]]'' | ||
:*Viral pneumonia (e.g. influenza, parainfluenza, VZV, HSV, RSV, CMV, adenovirus, metapneumovirus, coronavirus, measles) | :*Viral pneumonia (e.g. [[influenza]], [[parainfluenza]], [[VZV]], [[HSV]], [[RSV]], [[CMV]], [[adenovirus]], [[metapneumovirus]], [[coronavirus]], [[measles]]) | ||
:*Atypical infections (Q-fever, tularemia, psittacosis) | :*Atypical infections ([[Q-fever]], [[tularemia]], [[psittacosis]]) | ||
*Bronchiolitis | *[[Bronchiolitis]] | ||
*Epiglottitis | *[[Epiglottitis]] | ||
*Asthma | *[[Asthma]] | ||
*Interstitial lung disease | *[[Interstitial lung disease]] | ||
*Respiratory distress syndrome | *[[Respiratory distress syndrome]] | ||
*Atelectasis | *[[Atelectasis]] | ||
*Broncchiectasis | *[[Broncchiectasis]] | ||
*Bronchitis | *[[Bronchitis]] | ||
*COPD exacerbation | *[[COPD exacerbation]] | ||
*Foreign body aspiration | *[[Foreign body aspiration]] | ||
*Lung abscess | *[[Lung abscess]] | ||
*Respiratory failure | *[[Respiratory failure]] | ||
*Pulmonary embolism | *[[Pulmonary embolism]] | ||
*Chemical pneumonitis | *[[Chemical pneumonitis]] | ||
*Sepsis | *[[Sepsis]] | ||
*Sarcoidosis | *[[Sarcoidosis]] | ||
*Heart failure | *[[Heart failure]] | ||
*Pulmonary of thoracic malignancy | *Pulmonary of thoracic malignancy | ||
Revision as of 20:13, 6 February 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Differential Diagnosis
Urinary Tract Infection
Serratia urinary tract infection (UTI) must be differentiated from other causes of abdominal discomfort, dysuria, hematuria, pyuria, and/or polyuria, such as:
- Other causes of UTI
- E. coli
- Enterobacter spp.
- Enterococcus spp.
- Haemophilus spp.
- Klebsiella spp.
- Mycoplasma spp.
- Proteus spp.
- Providencia spp.
- Pseudomonas spp.
- Staphylococcus spp.
- Ureaplasma spp.
- Tuberculous infection of the urinary tract
- Sexually transmitted infections (e.g. N. gonorrhea or Chlamydia)
- Parasiticc infections (e.g. threadworms)
- Viruses (e.g. HSV)
- Pyelonephritis (acute or chronic)
- Appendicitis
- Benign prostatic hypertrophy
- Prostatitis
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Urinary tract obstruction
- Vesicoureteral reflux
- Polycystic kidney disease
- Metal toxicity
- Sarcoidosis
- Genitourinary malignancy (e.g. bladder cancer)
- Renal transplant rejection
- Interstitial cystitis
- Atrophic vaginitis
- Vulvovaginitis
- Urethritis
- Behcet disease
- Epididymitis
- Pregnancy
- Colovesical fistula
- Diverticulitis
- Glomerulonephritis
- Nephrolithiasis
- Trauma
- Endometritis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Ureterocele
Pneumonia
Serratia pneumonia must be differentiated from other causes of fever, chest pain, productive cough, dyspnea, and blood per sputum, such as:
- Other infectious causes of pneumonia:
- Streptococcus spp.
- Staphylococcus spp.
- Anaerobes
- Chlamydia spp.
- E. coli
- Haemophilus spp.
- Acinetobacter spp.
- Legionella spp.
- Tuberculosis or non-tuberculous Mycobacterium spp. (e.g. MAC)
- Mycoplasma spp.
- Moraxella spp.
- Pseudomonas spp.
- Fungal infections (e.g. Candida, Aspergillus)
- Pneumocystis pneumoniae infection
- Viral pneumonia (e.g. influenza, parainfluenza, VZV, HSV, RSV, CMV, adenovirus, metapneumovirus, coronavirus, measles)
- Atypical infections (Q-fever, tularemia, psittacosis)
- Bronchiolitis
- Epiglottitis
- Asthma
- Interstitial lung disease
- Respiratory distress syndrome
- Atelectasis
- Broncchiectasis
- Bronchitis
- COPD exacerbation
- Foreign body aspiration
- Lung abscess
- Respiratory failure
- Pulmonary embolism
- Chemical pneumonitis
- Sepsis
- Sarcoidosis
- Heart failure
- Pulmonary of thoracic malignancy
Intra-abdominal Infection
Serratia intra-abdominal infection must be differentiated from other causes of abdominal pain and fever, such as:
- Other intra-abdominal infections
- E. coli
- Streptococcus spp.
- Lactobacillus spp.
- Enterococci
- Yersinia spp.
- Klebsiella spp.
- Campylobacter spp.
- Acinetobacter spp.
- Clostridium spp.
- Proteus spp.
- Pseudomonas spp.
- Anaerobes
- Fungal infections (e.g. Candida, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, coccidiomycosis)
- Parasitic infections (e.g. Amoebiasis, giardiasis, Cryptosporidium)
- Peritonitis
- Familial Mediterranean fever
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Celiac disease
- Meckel's diverticulum
- Myocardial infarction
- Abdominal tumors
- Hepatitis and liver disease
- Perforated viscus
- Peritoneal cysts
- Pyelonephritis
- Splenosis
- Vasculitis (E.g. Henoch-Schonlein purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus, polyarteritis nodosa)
- Appendicitis
- Ischemic colitis
- Portal or mesenteric vein thrombosis
- Abdominal abscess
- Abdominal obstrucction
- Volvolus
- Intussusception
- Ileus
- Pancreatitis, pancreatic pseudocyst, pancreatic abscess or pancreatic cancer
- Cholecystitis or cholangitis
- Diverticulitis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
- Pregnancy
- Endometritis
- Sarcoidosis
Meningitis / Cerebral Abscess
Serratia meningitis / cerebral abscess must be differentiated from other causes of headache, fever, and altered mental status, such as:
- Encephalitis
- Delirium tremens
- Brain tumor
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Ischemic stroke
- Kawasaki disease
- Measles
- Monkeypox
- Rubella
- Coxsackievirus infection
- Syphilis
- Molluscum contagiosum
- Infectious mononucleosis
- Toxic erythema
- Rat-bite fever
- Parvovirus B19 infection
- Scarlet fever
- Leptospirosis
- Subdural empyema
- Febrile seizure
- Herpes simplex infection
- VZV infection
- Listeriosis
- E. coli infection
- Streptococcal infection
- Tick-borne disease
Endocarditis
Serratia endocarditis must be differentiated from other causes of fever, petechiae, and abnormal heart murmurs, such as:
- Other causes of infectious endocarditis
- Lyme disease
- Lymphoma
- Pulmonary embolism
- Drug fever
- Cotton fever
- Tuberculosis
- Candidiasis
- Aspergillosis
- Histoplasmosis
- Coccidiodomycosis
- Blastomycosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Sepsis
HEENT Infections
Serratia HEENT infections must be differentiated from other causes of eye infections (e.g. keratitis, endophthalmitis, and conjunctivitis), parotitis, or otitis, such as:
Soft Tissue Infections
Serratia soft tissue infections must be differentiated from other causes of osteomyelitis, cellulitis, and phlebitis, such as: