Mycoplasma pneumonia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In the USA, the incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is approximately 600 per 100,000 individuals. Patients younger than 40 years of age (especially between 5 and 20 years of age) are more commonly affected with ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia. There is no gender predilection to the development of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia | In the USA, the incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is approximately 600 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name=CDC> Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016</ref> Patients younger than 40 years of age (especially between 5 and 20 years of age) are more commonly affected with ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia.<ref name=CDC> Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016</ref> There is no gender predilection to the development of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia. The incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is higher in regions with temperate climate during the Summer and Fall.<ref name="pmid10835852">{{cite journal| author=Dey AB, Chaudhry R, Kumar P, Nisar N, Nagarkar KM| title=Mycoplasma pneumoniae and community-acquired pneumonia. | journal=Natl Med J India | year= 2000 | volume= 13 | issue= 2 | pages= 66-70 | pmid=10835852 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10835852 }} </ref> | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*In the USA, the incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is approximately 600 per 100,000 individuals. | *In the USA, the incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is approximately 600 per 100,000 individuals.<ref name=CDC> Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016</ref> | ||
*It is estimated that approximately 2 million cases of ''M. pneumoniae infection'' occur annually and account for approximately 100,000 hospitalizations. | *It is estimated that approximately 2 million cases of ''M. pneumoniae infection'' occur annually and account for approximately 100,000 hospitalizations.<ref name=CDC> Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016</ref> | ||
*''M. pneumoniae'' infection accounts for approximately 1 to | *''M. pneumoniae'' infection accounts for approximately 1% to 20% of cases of community-acquired pneumonia.<ref name="pmid1753538">{{cite journal| author=Koyama H, Honda K, Okuda K, Tsuchiya K, Tanaka S, Kawasaki H| title=[Predictive factors of etiologic agents of community-acquired pneumonia presenting at a district general hospital]. | journal=Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi | year= 1991 | volume= 29 | issue= 9 | pages= 1111-8 | pmid=1753538 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1753538 }} </ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*Patients younger than 40 years of age are more commonly affected with ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia. | *Patients younger than 40 years of age are more commonly affected with ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia.<ref name=CDC> Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016</ref> | ||
*''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is especially common among individuals between 5 and 20 years of age. | *''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is especially common among individuals between 5 and 20 years of age.<ref name=CDC> Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016</ref> | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*There is no gender predilection to the development of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia. | *There is no gender predilection to the development of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia.<ref name=CDC> Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016</ref> | ||
===Geographical and Seasonal Distribution=== | ===Geographical and Seasonal Distribution=== | ||
*The incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is higher in regions with temperate climate. | *The incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is higher in regions with temperate climate.<ref name="pmid10835852">{{cite journal| author=Dey AB, Chaudhry R, Kumar P, Nisar N, Nagarkar KM| title=Mycoplasma pneumoniae and community-acquired pneumonia. | journal=Natl Med J India | year= 2000 | volume= 13 | issue= 2 | pages= 66-70 | pmid=10835852 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10835852 }} </ref> | ||
*The incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is higher in Summer and Fall (between June and November). | *The incidence of ''Mycoplasma'' pneumonia is higher in Summer and Fall (between June and November).<ref name="pmid10835852">{{cite journal| author=Dey AB, Chaudhry R, Kumar P, Nisar N, Nagarkar KM| title=Mycoplasma pneumoniae and community-acquired pneumonia. | journal=Natl Med J India | year= 2000 | volume= 13 | issue= 2 | pages= 66-70 | pmid=10835852 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10835852 }} </ref> | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
In the USA, the incidence of Mycoplasma pneumonia is approximately 600 per 100,000 individuals.[1] Patients younger than 40 years of age (especially between 5 and 20 years of age) are more commonly affected with Mycoplasma pneumonia.[1] There is no gender predilection to the development of Mycoplasma pneumonia. The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumonia is higher in regions with temperate climate during the Summer and Fall.[2]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
- In the USA, the incidence of Mycoplasma pneumonia is approximately 600 per 100,000 individuals.[1]
- It is estimated that approximately 2 million cases of M. pneumoniae infection occur annually and account for approximately 100,000 hospitalizations.[1]
- M. pneumoniae infection accounts for approximately 1% to 20% of cases of community-acquired pneumonia.[3]
Age
- Patients younger than 40 years of age are more commonly affected with Mycoplasma pneumonia.[1]
- Mycoplasma pneumonia is especially common among individuals between 5 and 20 years of age.[1]
Gender
- There is no gender predilection to the development of Mycoplasma pneumonia.[1]
Geographical and Seasonal Distribution
- The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumonia is higher in regions with temperate climate.[2]
- The incidence of Mycoplasma pneumonia is higher in Summer and Fall (between June and November).[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/pneumonia/atypical/mycoplasma/hcp/disease-specifics.html Accessed on Feb 10 2016
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dey AB, Chaudhry R, Kumar P, Nisar N, Nagarkar KM (2000). "Mycoplasma pneumoniae and community-acquired pneumonia". Natl Med J India. 13 (2): 66–70. PMID 10835852.
- ↑ Koyama H, Honda K, Okuda K, Tsuchiya K, Tanaka S, Kawasaki H (1991). "[Predictive factors of etiologic agents of community-acquired pneumonia presenting at a district general hospital]". Nihon Kyobu Shikkan Gakkai Zasshi. 29 (9): 1111–8. PMID 1753538.