Mycoplasma pneumonia physical examination: Difference between revisions
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*[[Pallor]] may be present in cases of [[hemolytic anemia]] | *[[Pallor]] may be present in cases of [[hemolytic anemia]] | ||
===HEENT=== | ===HEENT=== | ||
*Pharyngitis | *[[Pharyngitis]] with no [[exudates]] | ||
*[[Sinus tenderness]] may be present | |||
*Sinus tenderness may be present | |||
*[[Myringitis]] (bullous) may be present on [[otoscopy]] | *[[Myringitis]] (bullous) may be present on [[otoscopy]] | ||
===Neck=== | ===Neck=== | ||
*Lymphadenopathy may be present | *Lymphadenopathy may be present |
Revision as of 00:12, 8 February 2016
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Overview
Patients with Mycoplasma pneumonia generally appear well. Common physical examination findings include fever, decreased oxygen saturation on room air, tachycardia, tachypnea, pharyngitis, and decreased breath sounds with crackles and increased tactile fremitus on lung auscultation. Other physical examination findings include rash, pallor, sinus tenderness, cervical lymphadenopathy, and possibly bullous myringitis.
Physical Examination
General Appearance
Patients with Mycoplasma pneumonia generally appear well.
Vital Signs
- Decreased oxygen saturation on room air
- Fever
- Tachycardia
- Tachypnea
Skin
- Rash may be present. The characteristics of the rash are non-specific.
- Pallor may be present in cases of hemolytic anemia
HEENT
- Pharyngitis with no exudates
- Sinus tenderness may be present
- Myringitis (bullous) may be present on otoscopy
Neck
- Lymphadenopathy may be present
Lungs
Palpation
- Increased tactile fremitus
- Dullness on percussion
- Decreased breath sounds
- Bronchial breath sounds
- Wheezing may be present but is uncommon
- Rhonchi
- Crackles, Rales
- Increased vocal fremitus