Acute stress disorder physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
If serious signs appear and last more than a couple of weeks, help should be sought. Signs that help | If serious signs appear and last more than a couple of weeks, help should be sought. Signs that need help include the following: | ||
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===Appearance of the patient=== | |||
Patients may be disheveled and unclean and may show the effects of dehydration and failure to care for themselves | |||
===Mental status examination=== | |||
*The mental status examination is used to assess the patient's current mental condition | |||
*Affect and mood | |||
**Patients may appear anxious, sad, irritable, apathetic, emotionally labile, angry, or calm | |||
*Thought content | |||
**Individuals may feel helpless, be confused, be in a state of disbelief, have markedly impaired concentration, have lowered self-esteem, or be driven to search for the deceased | |||
*Perceptions | |||
**Patients may have visual or auditory hallucinations that the deceased person is present; feelings of unreality, flashbacks, numbness, and denial may occur | |||
*Judgment and insight | |||
**Confusion in combination with preoccupation with those they have lost may be present that impair an individuals’ judgment and insight | |||
*Suicidal or homicidal ideation | |||
**Suicidal thoughts occur in as many as approximately 54% of survivors and may continue up to 6 months after the death; thoughts or plans of homicide may be present | |||
==Acute Stress Disorder Assessment Instruments== | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} |
Revision as of 23:46, 9 February 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Simrat Sarai, M.D. [2]
Overview
Physical Examination
If serious signs appear and last more than a couple of weeks, help should be sought. Signs that need help include the following:
Signs | Signs for which help is needed include the following |
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|
Extended depression and loss of interest in activities and events |
|
Inability to sleep, loss of appetite, or prolonged fear of being alone |
|
Extended period of marked regression |
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Excessive imitation of the deceased or repeated statements about wanting to join the deceased |
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Withdrawal from friends |
|
Encourage bereaved individuals to care for themselves |
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Serious drop in school performance or refusal to go to school |
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Persistent fears |
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Persistent irritability and being easily startled |
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Behavior problems |
|
physical complaints |
Appearance of the patient
Patients may be disheveled and unclean and may show the effects of dehydration and failure to care for themselves
Mental status examination
- The mental status examination is used to assess the patient's current mental condition
- Affect and mood
- Patients may appear anxious, sad, irritable, apathetic, emotionally labile, angry, or calm
- Thought content
- Individuals may feel helpless, be confused, be in a state of disbelief, have markedly impaired concentration, have lowered self-esteem, or be driven to search for the deceased
- Perceptions
- Patients may have visual or auditory hallucinations that the deceased person is present; feelings of unreality, flashbacks, numbness, and denial may occur
- Judgment and insight
- Confusion in combination with preoccupation with those they have lost may be present that impair an individuals’ judgment and insight
- Suicidal or homicidal ideation
- Suicidal thoughts occur in as many as approximately 54% of survivors and may continue up to 6 months after the death; thoughts or plans of homicide may be present