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Cystitis is [[inflammation]] of the [[urinary bladder]].  The condition more often affects women, but can affect either gender and all age groups.
Cystitis is [[inflammation]] of the [[urinary bladder]].  The condition more often affects women, but can affect either gender and all age groups.
==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==
Urinary tract infections have been described since ancient times with the first documented description in the Ebers Papyrus dated to c. 1550 BC. In 1836, Philadelphia surgeon Joseph Parrish published the earliest record of [[interstitial cystitis]] by describing three cases of severe lower urinary tract symptoms without the presence of a bladder stone.The term "interstitial cystitis" was coined by Dr. [[Alexander Skene]] in 1887 to describe the disease.<ref name=abc> Interstitial Cystitis. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_cystitis#History Accessed on February 8, 2016</ref>


==Classification==
==Classification==

Revision as of 20:43, 10 February 2016

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Overview

Cystitis is inflammation of the urinary bladder. The condition more often affects women, but can affect either gender and all age groups.

Historical Perspective

Urinary tract infections have been described since ancient times with the first documented description in the Ebers Papyrus dated to c. 1550 BC. In 1836, Philadelphia surgeon Joseph Parrish published the earliest record of interstitial cystitis by describing three cases of severe lower urinary tract symptoms without the presence of a bladder stone.The term "interstitial cystitis" was coined by Dr. Alexander Skene in 1887 to describe the disease.[1]

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differential Diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Because of the risk of the infection spreading to the kidneys (complicated UTI) and due to the high complication rate in the elderly population and in diabetics, prompt treatment is almost always recommended.

Prevention

References

  1. Interstitial Cystitis. Wikipedia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_cystitis#History Accessed on February 8, 2016

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