Bronchiolitis causes: Difference between revisions
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*[[Rhinovirus]] | *[[Rhinovirus]] | ||
*[[Rituximab]] | *[[Rituximab]] | ||
*[[Sjögren's syndrome]] | *[[Sjögren's syndrome]] <ref name="pmid24668540">{{cite journal| author=Kreider M, Highland K| title=Pulmonary involvement in Sjögren syndrome. | journal=Semin Respir Crit Care Med | year= 2014 | volume= 35 | issue= 2 | pages= 255-64 | pmid=24668540 | doi=10.1055/s-0034-1371529 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=24668540 }} </ref> | ||
*[[Sulfamethoxypyridazine]] | *[[Sulfamethoxypyridazine]] | ||
*[[Sulfasalazine]] | *[[Sulfasalazine]] | ||
Revision as of 16:06, 1 March 2016
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Bronchiolitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Bronchiolitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bronchiolitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2, with a peak age of 3 - 6 months. It is a common, and sometimes severe illness. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause. Other viruses that can cause bronchiolitis include adenovirus, influenza and parainfluenza.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical / poisoning | Ammonia, chlorine, diacetyl, gold, mirex, mustard gas, paraquat |
| Dermatologic | Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Drug Side Effect | Busulfan, nimesulide, papaverine, penicillamine, pramipexole, rituximab, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfasalazine |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Cartilage-hair hypoplasia, chronic granulomatous disease |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Adenovirus, bordetella pertussis, chlamydia pneumoniae, coronavirus, cytomegalovirus, haemophilus influenzae, human bocavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, human metapneumovirus, influenza, measles, microsporidiosis, mumps, mycoplasma pneumoniae, nocardia, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, upper respiratory tract infection, varicella zoster |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | Cartilage-hair hypoplasia |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, upper respiratory tract infection |
| Renal / Electrolyte | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Chronic granulomatous disease, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | Mumps |
| Dental | Mumps |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Azkur D, Özaydın E, Dibek-Mısırlıoğlu E, Vezir E, Tombuloğlu D, Köse G; et al. (2014). "Viral etiology in infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis". Turk J Pediatr. 56 (6): 592–6. PMID 26388588.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ryu K, Takayanagi N, Ishiguro T, Kanauchi T, Kawate E, Kagiyama N; et al. (2015). "Etiology and Outcome of Diffuse Acute Infectious Bronchiolitis in Adults". Ann Am Thorac Soc. 12 (12): 1781–7. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201507-473OC. PMID 26524622.
- ↑ Kreider M, Highland K (2014). "Pulmonary involvement in Sjögren syndrome". Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 35 (2): 255–64. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371529. PMID 24668540.