Osteomyelitis history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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==History and Symptoms==
==History and Symptoms==
===Patient History===
===Patient History===
====Hematogenous Osteomyelitis====
*Hematogenous Osteomyelitis:
*Intravenous drug use
:*Intravenous drug use
*Urinary catheter use
:*Urinary catheter use
*[[Bacteremia]]
:*[[Bacteremia]]


====Contiguous-focus Osteomyelitis====
*Contiguous-focus Osteomyelitis:
*Recent open fracture
:*Recent open fracture
*Recent orthopedic surgery
:*Recent orthopedic surgery
*Prosthesis
:*Prosthesis


====Osteomyelitis Secondary to Vascular Insufficiency====
*Osteomyelitis Secondary to Vascular Insufficiency:
*[[Diabetes]]
:*[[Diabetes]]
:*Diabetic patients with soft-tissue inflammation or skin ulcers in the feet
:*Diabetic patients with soft-tissue inflammation or skin ulcers in the feet



Revision as of 15:21, 18 April 2016

Osteomyelitis Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A.

Overview

History and Symptoms

Patient History

  • Hematogenous Osteomyelitis:
  • Intravenous drug use
  • Urinary catheter use
  • Bacteremia
  • Contiguous-focus Osteomyelitis:
  • Recent open fracture
  • Recent orthopedic surgery
  • Prosthesis
  • Osteomyelitis Secondary to Vascular Insufficiency:
  • Diabetes
  • Diabetic patients with soft-tissue inflammation or skin ulcers in the feet

Common symptoms

  • Systemic:
  • Local:

Special Considerations

  • Hematogenous long-bone osteomyelitis
  • Hematogenous vertebral osteomyelitis
  • Insidious onset
  • History of an acute bacteremic episode
  • May be associated with contiguous vascular insufficiency
  • Local edema, erythema, and tenderness
  • Failure of a young child to sit up normally
  • Chronic osteomyelitis

References

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