Osteomyelitis physical examination: Difference between revisions
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=====Contiguous-focus Osteomyleitis===== | =====Contiguous-focus Osteomyleitis===== | ||
*Hip, knee, elbow due to prosthesis infection | |||
*Long bones due to fracture | |||
=====Osteomyelitis Secondary to Vascular Insufficiency===== | =====Osteomyelitis Secondary to Vascular Insufficiency===== | ||
:* Toes, metatarsal heads, and tarsal bones | :* Toes, metatarsal heads, and tarsal bones | ||
Revision as of 19:49, 18 April 2016
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Osteomyelitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Osteomyelitis physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Osteomyelitis physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Osteomyelitis physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]; Nate Michalak, B.A.
Overview
Physical Examination
Vital Signs
Acute Osteomyelitis
- Swelling
- Redness
- Tenderness (except in diabetic patients with advanced neuropathy)
Chronic Osteomyelitis
Patients with chronic osteomyelitis may present with acute signs in addition to the following:
- Sequestra
- Draining sinus tract
- Thickened periosteum
- Unhealing ulcers, particularly those over bony prominences or any ulcer in which bone is palpable by blunt probe[1]
- Unhealing fractures
- Brodie's abscess
- Unstable joint in patients with prothesis infection
Common Locations
Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
- Long bone metaphysis (typically tibia and femur) in children
- Presence of transphyseal blood vessels and an immature growth plate in infants increase likelihood of infection spreading to epiphysis and joint cavity.
- Lumbar vertebrae in elderly patients
- Vertebral osteomytelitis involves adjacent vertebrae and intervertebral disc
Contiguous-focus Osteomyleitis
- Hip, knee, elbow due to prosthesis infection
- Long bones due to fracture
Osteomyelitis Secondary to Vascular Insufficiency
- Toes, metatarsal heads, and tarsal bones
Gallery
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![Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]](/images/3/3a/Osteomyelitis01.jpg)
Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]
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![Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]](/images/d/d0/Osteomyelitis02.jpg)
Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]
-
![Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]](/images/7/7a/Osteomyelitis03.jpg)
Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]
![Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]](/index.php/File:Osteomyelitis01.jpg)
![Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]](/index.php/File:Osteomyelitis02.jpg)
![Osteomyelitis. With permission from Dermatology Atlas.[2]](/index.php/File:Osteomyelitis03.jpg)
References
- ↑ Lipsky, Benjamin A.; Berendt, Anthony R.; Deery, H. Gunner; Embil, John M.; Joseph, Warren S.; Karchmer, Adolf W.; LeFrock, Jack L.; Lew, Daniel P.; Mader, Jon T.; Norden, Carl; Tan, James S. (2004). "Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetic Foot Infections". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39 (7): 885–910. doi:10.1086/424846. ISSN 1058-4838.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Dermatology Atlas".