Bronchiolitis causes: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 17:59, 1 June 2016
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Bronchiolitis Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Bronchiolitis causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bronchiolitis causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Bronchiolitis usually affects children under the age of 2, with a peak age of 3 - 6 months. It is a common, and sometimes severe illness. Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common cause. Other viruses that can cause bronchiolitis include adenovirus, influenza and parainfluenza.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical / poisoning | Ammonia, chlorine, diacetyl, gold, mirex, mustard gas, paraquat |
| Dermatologic | Dermatomyositis, polymyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Drug Side Effect | Busulfan, nimesulide, papaverine, penicillamine, pramipexole, rituximab, sulfamethoxypyridazine, sulfasalazine |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | Cartilage-hair hypoplasia, chronic granulomatous disease |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | Adenovirus, bordetella pertussis, chlamydia pneumoniae, chlamydophila pneumoniae, coronavirus, cytomegalovirus, haemophilus influenzae, human bocavirus, human immunodeficiency virus, human metapneumovirus, influenza, measles, microsporidiosis, mumps, mycoplasma pneumoniae, nocardia, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, rhinovirus, upper respiratory tract infection, varicella zoster |
| Musculoskeletal / Ortho | Cartilage-hair hypoplasia |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional / Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Opthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose / Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, upper respiratory tract infection |
| Renal / Electrolyte | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Rheum / Immune / Allergy | Chronic granulomatous disease, dermatomyositis, polymyositis, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | Mumps |
| Dental | Mumps |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
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3References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Miller EK, Gebretsadik T, Carroll KN, Dupont WD, Mohamed YA, Morin LL; et al. (2013). "Viral etiologies of infant bronchiolitis, croup and upper respiratory illness during 4 consecutive years". Pediatr Infect Dis J. 32 (9): 950–5. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e31829b7e43. PMC 3880140. PMID 23694832.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Azkur D, Özaydın E, Dibek-Mısırlıoğlu E, Vezir E, Tombuloğlu D, Köse G; et al. (2014). "Viral etiology in infants hospitalized for acute bronchiolitis". Turk J Pediatr. 56 (6): 592–6. PMID 26388588.
- ↑ Chau SK, Lee SL, Peiris MJ, Chan KH, Chan E, Wong W; et al. (2014). "Adenovirus respiratory infection in hospitalized children in Hong Kong: serotype-clinical syndrome association and risk factors for lower respiratory tract infection". Eur J Pediatr. 173 (3): 291–301. doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2127-z. PMID 23995960.
- ↑ Choroszy-Król I, Frej-Mądrzak M, Hober M, Sarowska J, Jama-Kmiecik A (2014). "Infections caused by Chlamydophila pneumoniae". Adv Clin Exp Med. 23 (1): 123–6. PMID 24596014.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Ryu K, Takayanagi N, Ishiguro T, Kanauchi T, Kawate E, Kagiyama N; et al. (2015). "Etiology and Outcome of Diffuse Acute Infectious Bronchiolitis in Adults". Ann Am Thorac Soc. 12 (12): 1781–7. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201507-473OC. PMID 26524622.
- ↑ Saber H, Saburi A, Ghanei M (2012). "Clinical and paraclinical guidelines for management of sulfur mustard induced bronchiolitis obliterans; from bench to bedside". Inhal Toxicol. 24 (13): 900–6. doi:10.3109/08958378.2012.725783. PMID 23121299.
- ↑ Kreiss K (2013). "Occupational causes of constrictive bronchiolitis". Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 13 (2): 167–72. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32835e0282. PMC 4522912. PMID 23407121.
- ↑ Hallowell RW, Horton MR (2014). "Interstitial lung disease in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: spontaneous and drug induced". Drugs. 74 (4): 443–50. doi:10.1007/s40265-014-0190-z. PMID 24570384.
- ↑ Stock I (2014). "[Human rhinovirus diseases--epidemiology, treatment and prevention]". Med Monatsschr Pharm. 37 (2): 44–53. PMID 24624610.
- ↑ Kreider M, Highland K (2014). "Pulmonary involvement in Sjögren syndrome". Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 35 (2): 255–64. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1371529. PMID 24668540.