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==Classification==
==Classification==
The classification of ARDS based on The Berlin definition:<ref name="Ranieri-2012">{{Cite journal | last1 = Ranieri | first1 = VM. | last2 = Rubenfeld | first2 = GD. | last3 = Thompson | first3 = BT. | last4 = Ferguson | first4 = ND. | last5 = Caldwell | first5 = E. | last6 = Fan | first6 = E. | last7 = Camporota | first7 = L. | last8 = Slutsky | first8 = AS. | last9 = Ranieri | first9 = V. | title = Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. | journal = JAMA | volume = 307 | issue = 23 | pages = 2526-33 | month = Jun | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1001/jama.2012.5669 | PMID = 22797452 }}</ref>
The current ARDS diagnostic criteria (commonly referred to as the ''Berlin Criteria'' or ''Berlin Definition'') were established by the ARDS Definition Task Force in 2012. [[#Diagnostic Criteria|The Berlin Criteria]] classify ARDS as ''mild'', ''moderate'', and ''severe'' based on the degree of oxygenation impairment and serve as a means of risk-stratifying patients.<ref name="pmid22797452">{{cite journal| author=ARDS Definition Task Force. Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E et al.| title=Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition. | journal=JAMA | year= 2012 | volume= 307 | issue= 23 | pages= 2526-33 | pmid=22797452 | doi=10.1001/jama.2012.5669 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22797452 }} </ref>
 
{| Class="wikitable"
!
! '''Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome'''
|-
| '''Classification'''
|-
| Mild
|❑ 200 mm Hg < PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 300 mmHg with PEEP or CPAP > 5 cm H2O
|-
| Moderate
| ❑ 100 mm Hg < PaO2/FIO2 ≤ 200 mm Hg with PEEP ≥ 5 cm H2O
|-
| Severe
| ❑ PaO2/FiO2 ≤ 100 mm Hg with PEEP ≥ 5 cm H2O
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:58, 20 June 2016

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Classification

The current ARDS diagnostic criteria (commonly referred to as the Berlin Criteria or Berlin Definition) were established by the ARDS Definition Task Force in 2012. The Berlin Criteria classify ARDS as mild, moderate, and severe based on the degree of oxygenation impairment and serve as a means of risk-stratifying patients.[1]

References

  1. ARDS Definition Task Force. Ranieri VM, Rubenfeld GD, Thompson BT, Ferguson ND, Caldwell E; et al. (2012). "Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin Definition". JAMA. 307 (23): 2526–33. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5669. PMID 22797452.


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