Acute respiratory distress syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Acute respiratory distress syndrome}} | {{Acute respiratory distress syndrome}} | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Major [[risk factors]] that predispose to ARDS include advanced [[elderly|advanced age]] and [[smoking|cigarette smoke exposure]]. One of the most substantial risk factors for the development of ARDS is chronic [[alcoholism]]. Acute illnesses or [[infections]], [[trauma|traumatic injuries]], [[Adverse drug reactions]], [[toxin|toxic exposures]], and other acute precipitants of ARDS are discussed in the [[Acute respiratory distress syndrome#Causes|'''Causes''']] subchapter. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Common risk factors for the development of ARDS are: | |||
* [[ | *[[Age|Advanced age]] | ||
* [[ | *Chronic [[alcoholism]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Chronic liver disease]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Chronic kidney disease]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Smoking|Cigarette smoke exposure]] | ||
* [[ | *[[Hypoalbuminemia|Hypoproteinemia]]<ref name="pmid11008971">{{cite journal| author=Mangialardi RJ, Martin GS, Bernard GR, Wheeler AP, Christman BW, Dupont WD et al.| title=Hypoproteinemia predicts acute respiratory distress syndrome development, weight gain, and death in patients with sepsis. Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group. | journal=Crit Care Med | year= 2000 | volume= 28 | issue= 9 | pages= 3137-45 | pmid=11008971 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11008971 }} </ref> | ||
The association between chronic [[alcoholism]] and a higher risk of developing ARDS has been demonstrated in several research studies.<ref name="pmid8531287">{{cite journal| author=Moss M, Bucher B, Moore FA, Moore EE, Parsons PE| title=The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults. | journal=JAMA | year= 1996 | volume= 275 | issue= 1 | pages= 50-4 | pmid=8531287 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8531287 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12682442">{{cite journal| author=Moss M, Burnham EL| title=Chronic alcohol abuse, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ dysfunction. | journal=Crit Care Med | year= 2003 | volume= 31 | issue= 4 Suppl | pages= S207-12 | pmid=12682442 | doi=10.1097/01.CCM.0000057845.77458.25 | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12682442 }} </ref> In one study, patients with a history of [[alcoholism|alcohol abuse]] were roughly twice as likely to develop ARDS and experienced a mortality rate that was 36% higher than age-, sex-, and disease-matched patients without a history of alcohol abuse.<ref name="pmid8531287">{{cite journal| author=Moss M, Bucher B, Moore FA, Moore EE, Parsons PE| title=The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults. | journal=JAMA | year= 1996 | volume= 275 | issue= 1 | pages= 50-4 | pmid=8531287 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8531287 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Brian Shaller, M.D. [2]
Overview
Major risk factors that predispose to ARDS include advanced advanced age and cigarette smoke exposure. One of the most substantial risk factors for the development of ARDS is chronic alcoholism. Acute illnesses or infections, traumatic injuries, Adverse drug reactions, toxic exposures, and other acute precipitants of ARDS are discussed in the Causes subchapter.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors for the development of ARDS are:
- Advanced age
- Chronic alcoholism
- Chronic liver disease
- Chronic kidney disease
- Cigarette smoke exposure
- Hypoproteinemia[1]
The association between chronic alcoholism and a higher risk of developing ARDS has been demonstrated in several research studies.[2][3] In one study, patients with a history of alcohol abuse were roughly twice as likely to develop ARDS and experienced a mortality rate that was 36% higher than age-, sex-, and disease-matched patients without a history of alcohol abuse.[2]
References
- ↑ Mangialardi RJ, Martin GS, Bernard GR, Wheeler AP, Christman BW, Dupont WD; et al. (2000). "Hypoproteinemia predicts acute respiratory distress syndrome development, weight gain, and death in patients with sepsis. Ibuprofen in Sepsis Study Group". Crit Care Med. 28 (9): 3137–45. PMID 11008971.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Moss M, Bucher B, Moore FA, Moore EE, Parsons PE (1996). "The role of chronic alcohol abuse in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome in adults". JAMA. 275 (1): 50–4. PMID 8531287.
- ↑ Moss M, Burnham EL (2003). "Chronic alcohol abuse, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and multiple organ dysfunction". Crit Care Med. 31 (4 Suppl): S207–12. doi:10.1097/01.CCM.0000057845.77458.25. PMID 12682442.