Conjunctivitis primary prevention

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

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Overview

Good hygiene can help prevent the spread of conjunctivitis.

Primary Prevention

Infective Conjunctivitis

Some of the good hygiene techniques used to prevent infective conjunctivitis are as follows:

• Change pillowcases frequently.
• Change towels and wash cloths daily.
• Do not share personal articles that come in contact with the eyes (e.g. eye make-up applicators, towels, wash cloths, eye droppers)
• Handle and clean contact lenses properly.
• Keep hands away from the eye.
• Replace eye cosmetics regularly.
• Wash your hands often.
• Always wash hands with soap and water or an alcohol based hand sanitizer prior to and following contact with a person who has conjunctivitis.
• Infected patients should be advised to stay home from school and work

Neonatal Conjunctivitis

• Educate parents or care providers to wash their hands frequently
• Educate pregnant women on the importance of regular examinations to detect and treat sexually transmitted infections (STD)
• Avoid vaginal delivery (HSV Transmission rates are high for women who acquire genital herpes in the last few weeks of pregnancy)
• Avoid silver nitrate in newborn as a prophylaxis

Allergic Conjunctivitis

There is no established method for primary prevention of allergic conjunctivitis

Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca

There is no established method for primary prevention keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye syndrome).

References

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