Gallstone disease risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Risk factors

• More common in females.
• Obesity
• Race- Common amongst Pima Indians, North Americans and Chileans. Japanese have the lowest incidence.
• Sudden weight loss
• Prolonged fasting.
• Pregnancy
• Presence of Crohn's disease.
• Cystic fibrosis
• Diabetes,
• Liver cirrhosis
• Increasing age
• Extensive bowel resection
• Use of contraceptives and other medications like largactil, octreotide, and clofibrate