Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes: Difference between revisions
Gerald Chi- (talk | contribs) m (→Common Causes) |
Gerald Chi- (talk | contribs) m (→Common Causes) |
||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
:* [[Pulmonary contusion]] | :* [[Pulmonary contusion]] | ||
:* [[Pulmonary hemorrhage|Alveolar hemorrhage]] | :* [[Pulmonary hemorrhage|Alveolar hemorrhage]] | ||
:* [[Reperfusion]] ([[ | :* [[Reperfusion]] ([[Thoracentesis|pleural effusion drainage]], [[embolectomy]]) | ||
:* [[Lung transplantation]] | :* [[Lung transplantation]] | ||
:* [[Ventilator-associated lung injury]] | :* [[Ventilator-associated lung injury]] | ||
Revision as of 14:41, 13 July 2016
|
Acute respiratory distress syndrome Microchapters |
|
Differentiating Acute respiratory distress syndrome from other Diseases |
|---|
|
Diagnosis |
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes |
|
Directions to Hospitals Treating Acute respiratory distress syndrome |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2], Brian Shaller, M.D. [3]
Overview
ARDS may be caused by either direct or indirect insults to the lung. Common causes of ARDS include sepsis, aspiration pneumonitis, and transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI).[1]
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
ARDS itself is a life-threatening condition that carries a high mortality rate; any cause of ARDS may be considered life-threatening.
Common Causes
ARDS may occur as the result of either a direct or indirect insult to the lungs:[2][3][4]
- Direct insult
- Pneumonia (bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic)
- Aspiration of of gastric contents
- Inhalational injury (e.g., smoke inhalation, toxic gas inhalation)
- Fat embolism
- Amniotic fluid embolism
- Drowning
- Pulmonary contusion
- Alveolar hemorrhage
- Reperfusion (pleural effusion drainage, embolectomy)
- Lung transplantation
- Ventilator-associated lung injury
- Indirect insult:
- Sepsis
- Massive blood transfusion
- Adverse drug reactions and toxic exposures (e.g., acetylsalicylic acid overdose, heroin overdose)
- Extrapulmonary traumatic injury (e.g., head trauma, polytrauma)
- Pancreatitis
- Surface burns
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
References
- ↑ Pepe PE, Potkin RT, Reus DH, Hudson LD, Carrico CJ (1982). "Clinical predictors of the adult respiratory distress syndrome". Am J Surg. 144 (1): 124–30. PMID 7091520.
- ↑ The ARDS Definition Task Force*. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The Berlin Definition.” JAMA 307, no. 23 (June 20, 2012): 2526–33. doi:10.1001/jama.2012.5669.
- ↑ Wheeler, Arthur P., and Gordon R. Bernard. “Acute Lung Injury and the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Clinical Review.” Lancet (London, England) 369, no. 9572 (May 5, 2007): 1553–64. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60604-7.
- ↑ Sweeney, Rob Mac, and Daniel F. McAuley. “Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.” Lancet (London, England), April 28, 2016. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00578-X.
- ↑ de Prost N, Mekontso-Dessap A, Valeyrie-Allanore L, Van Nhieu JT, Duong TA, Chosidow O; et al. (2014). "Acute respiratory failure in patients with toxic epidermal necrolysis: clinical features and factors associated with mechanical ventilation". Crit Care Med. 42 (1): 118–28. doi:10.1097/CCM.0b013e31829eb94f. PMID 23989174.